情报科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4): 171-178.

• 博士论坛 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于方面级情感分析的博物馆数字化服务用户体验研究 

  

  • 出版日期:2022-04-01 发布日期:2022-05-15

  • Online:2022-04-01 Published:2022-05-15

摘要: 目的/意义】分析用户对博物馆数字化服务的体验满意度及影响因素,为提升博物馆数字化、智慧化建设提
供科学参考。【方法
/过程】首先采集博物馆用户评论,构建数字化服务方面词词库,抽取方面级语句,然后使用
BERT-wwm-ext模型(F1=95.47%Acc=95.36%)对方面级语句进行情感分类,最后根据分类结果对用户体验影响
因素进行分析。【结果
/结论】将博物馆数字化服务用户体验划分为5个方面(预约、验证、导览、讲解、展示),分析发
现用户对数字展示服务和网络预约服务满意度最高,对数字讲解服务满意度最低,并归纳了影响用户体验满意度
12项主要因素。【创新/局限】将方面级情感分析应用到了公共文化服务领域。提出了基于内容抽取和深度学习
的方面级情感分析模型,通过迁移学习有效降低了模型对方面级标注数据的依赖性,同时对用户评论中的隐式情
感也具有较好的识别效果。


Abstract: Purpose/significanceAnalyze users' experience satisfaction and influencing factors of Museum digital service,so as to pro⁃vide scientific reference for improving Museum digital construction.Method/processWe crawled online reviews of historical muse⁃ums,built an aspect-level lexicon of digital service,extracted aspect-level sentences,and use the BERT-wwm-ext model(F1=95.47%,ACC=95.36%) to classify aspect-level sentences.According to the classification results,the specific factors affecting users' experience are analyzed. Result/conclusionThe museums digital service user experience is divided into 5 aspects (online booking,offline verifi⁃cation,tour guidance,interpretation,and exhibition) .The analysis found that users have the highest satisfaction with exhibition services and online booking services,and the lowest satisfaction with digital interpretation services.12 main factors affecting user satisfaction
are summarized.
Innovation/limitationThe aspect-level sentiment analysis is applied to the field of public cultural services. An aspect-level model based on content extraction and deep learning is proposed,which reduces the high dependence on aspect-level an⁃notation data through transfer learning,and has a better recognition effect for implicit emotion expression in reviews.