PM污染对运动员健康和运动表现的影响

Effect of Particulate Matters on Athletes’ Health and Athletic Performance

DOI：

英文关键词:PM athletic performance athletes’ heath air pollution

基金项目:

作者	单位
乐生龙	上海交通大学体育系
毛丽娟	上海交通大学体育系
田萌	上海交通大学体育系
胡军	上海交通大学体育系

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中文摘要:

雾霾是社会广泛关注的问题，PM是雾霾的主要组成成分。大量研究表明PM污染会对呼吸系统和心血管系统造成不良影响，PM污染会引起呼吸道和心血管系统的一系列不良反应，并可能导致运动表现下降。但目前关于PM污染对运动表现的影响的研究还非常少，只有极少量关于急性PM污染暴露对运动表现影响的研究，几乎没有关于长期暴露对运动表现的影响的研究。对现有的PM污染对运动员健康和运动表现影响的有关研究进行综述，以期为相关研究开展和在高PM污染环境下运动提供借鉴与参考。

英文摘要:

Haze is a problem which has attracted wide attention of the society. PM is the main component part of haze. Lots of researches demonstrate that PM pollution may cause a series of untoward effects on respiratory and cardiovascular systems and result in decreased athletic performance. But at present, there is only a few researches on the effect of PM pollution on athletic performance. We can only find very few studies focusing on the effect of acute PM exposure on athletic performance. And nearly no research can be found on the long-term PM exposure on athletic performance. The paper sums up the present studies on the effect of PM pollution on athletes’ health and performance so as to provide reference for the related researches and exercise in high PM pollution environment.

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