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传统武术的当代发明
张扬
(西北师范大学 体育学院,兰州730070)
摘要:
“传统”是对个性化的块茎事项广泛认同后,凝练出一统化的树状法则,使得文化在遵循这种普适规律不断地发明中世代相传。对“传统的发明”中,富有活力的民间块茎思维生成是一种充满自由的发明,这是武术文化发展的动力所在,具备高度整合能力的国家树状思维则是集大成的发明关键。经过实证与理性分析,源自民间、有待于国家进一步支持的,通过故事情节制造悬念、以丰富的传统拳种展示技术自由的“竞艺武术”是继“竞技武术”之后的“传统武术”的当代再发明。“竞艺武术”不仅符合当代体育竞赛属性,还充分地继承了武术传统,平添了传统文化含量,产生了积极的社会效应,不失为武术文化演化的途径之一。
关键词:  传统  竞技武术  块茎思维  发明  竞艺武术
DOI:
基金项目:国家社科基金项目(14BTY017)
Contemporary Inventions of Traditional Martial Arts
ZHANG Yang
(College of Physical Education, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China)
Abstract:
“Tradition” is a kind of unified tree rule after widely recognizing the personalized tuber matters, which makes culture pass on from generation to generation in accordance with this universal law. Among “traditional inventions”, the vigorous folk tuber thinking is a kind of invention full of freedom, which is a driving force for the development of martial arts culture, and the national tree thinking with high integration ability is a key to the invention. Through empirical and rational analysis, “competitive martial arts” originated from the folk and needs further support from the state, which creates suspense through story plots and displays technical freedom with rich traditional boxing. It is a contemporary reinvention of “traditional martial arts” after “competitive martial arts”. “competitive martial arts” not only conforms to the contemporary sports competition attribute, but also fully inherits the martial arts tradition, adds the traditional culture content, and produces positive social effects, which can be regarded as one of the ways of martial arts culture evolution.
Key words:  tradition  competitive martial arts  tuber thinking  invention  competitive martial arts

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