| 清代扬州学者对方志学理论的探讨 |
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| 引用本文： | 明光.清代扬州学者对方志学理论的探讨[J].扬州职业大学学报,2022,0(1):1-6. |
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| 作者姓名： | 明光 |
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| 作者单位： | (苏州大学,江苏苏州215127) |
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| 摘 要： | 清代是方志学的成熟期,这一时期扬州地区方志的编纂达到了顶峰,扬州学者们本着求公和求实的编纂理念投入到修志事业中去,对方志学理论展开了广泛而深入的探讨。他们在体例和内容的设计上的诸多创设,被之后修志者广泛借鉴。在续志方法上,他们所秉持的保存旧志,不掩蔽前人的理念,至今值得后人去参考和借鉴。此外,他们还注意到方志与史书的区别,主张独立的方志学。
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| 关 键 词： | 清代 方志学 扬州 方志理论 |
On the Family History and Avtivities of the Salt Merchants Daan and Guangde |
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| MING Guang.On the Family History and Avtivities of the Salt Merchants Daan and Guangde[J].Journal of Yangzhou Polytechnic College,2022,0(1):1-6. |
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| Authors: | MING Guang |
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| Affiliation: | (Soochow University, Suzhou 215127, China) |
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| Abstract: | The salt merchant Daan in Yangzhou in the Qing Dynasty originated from Zhang Shiyins father in Lintong, Shaanxi province in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty, was inherited by Zhang Shiyin and passed on to Zhang Xia, a descendant of the eldest branch. The salt merchant Guangde was founded by Zhang Lan, grandson of the second wife of Zhang Shiyin, in the early Qianlong period and continued to the late Jiaqing period. Both Zhang Xia and Zhang Lan were extraordinary general merchants. Inspired by his dream, Zhang Shiyins younger brother built the Qiuyu Nunnery and hired monks to preside over the construction. Zhang Xia, Zhang Lan and other family members made several donations to the nunnery and the Qiuyu Nunnery was later known as the Zhangs Nunnery, where the Zhangs often visited, received and entertained scholars. The Daan and the Guangde both kept family opera troupes to welcome the emperors southern tour, relevant with valuable historical materials. Zhang Xin and Zhang Tan, two younger brothers of Zhang Lan, became government officials and were well connected, therefore the prominent officials Qian Chenqun and Bi Yuan offered to write the Zhangs family stories. The late Zhanglans granddaughter-in-law married the Zhangs after her husbands death, which triggered quite a discussion about chastity in the city of Yangzhou. |
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| Keywords: | Daan Guangde family origin cultural activities |
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