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College Students' Experiences of Childhood Developmental Traumatic Stress: Resilience,First‐Year Academic Performance,and Substance Use
Authors:Allison K Arnekrans  Stephanie A Calmes  John M Laux  Christopher P Roseman  Nick J Piazza  Jennifer L Reynolds  Debra Harmening  Holly L Scott
Affiliation:1. Department of Counseling and Special EducationCentral Michigan University;2. Harbor Behavioral Health, Toledo, Ohio;3. Department of School Psychology, Higher Education, and Counselor EducationThe University of Toledo;4. Harold Abel School of Social and Behavioral ScienceCapella University
Abstract:Developmental trauma—distressing childhood experiences that include mistreatment, interpersonal violence, abuse, assault, and neglect—is associated with substance use and poor academic performance. The authors investigated the links between developmental trauma, grade point average, substance use, and resilience among first‐year college students (N = 169). The results indicate there is a significant relationship between cumulative trauma and self‐reported substance use.
Keywords:academic performance  college students  developmental trauma  resilience  substance use
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