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1.
“子以四教”别解●陈桂生孔子私学究竟“教”什么?似乎清楚,又像是一个谜。《史记·孔子世家》称“孔子以诗、书、礼、乐教弟子”,加之,其中尚有“孔子晚年而喜易”,死前二年,“因史记作春秋”之说,今人或标以书名号,成为《诗》《书》《礼》《乐》《易》《春秋》...  相似文献   

2.
孔子“一生不曾大得志,他收的门弟子很多,他的思想有人替他宣传,所以他的人格格外伟大。自从孔子没后,他的弟子再收弟子,蔚成一种极大的势力,称为儒家。”顾颌刚在这里所说的是符合历史实际的,其论断也是恰切的。 孔子的弟子,据司马迁《史记.孔子世家》所载:“孔子以《诗》、《书》、《礼》、《乐》教,弟子盖三千焉,身通六艺者七十二人。”这就是一般所说的“孔子弟子三千,七十二贤人”。依据史料记载,孔子弟子有生平事迹的有三十多人。 孔子于公元之前479年去世后,据《史记·儒林传》记载:“七十子之徒散游诸侯,大者为师傅卿相,小者友教士大夫,或隐而不见。故子路居卫,子张居陈,澹台子居楚,子夏居西河……。”孔子弟子分散各地,  相似文献   

3.
《孔子游春》是一篇游记,是描述大思想家、大教育家孔子带着弟子到泗水河畔游春,巧借河水教化弟子的生动一课,表现了孔子对弟子的关心,洋溢着师生间的浓浓情谊。孔子乘“泗水河正涨春潮”之际,适时组织弟子“游春”,并以“以”为话题,叙物明理、润物无声,善教至极;随后与弟子弄琴唱和、“手舞足蹈”,惰浓至极。文童辞童俱佳,意境深远,发人深省,回味无穷。[第一段]  相似文献   

4.
《论语》六则E课文题解】《论语》是记录孔子和地的弟子岳5亏的一创书,只20袁。文中有孔子的谈话,各弟子问及美子相互间的谈论。内空涉及哲学、政治、经济、教胄、文学及o身处世的道理,几乎无所不谈。是儒家思想最重要的著作。乐仅列为“t经”之一(亡经:《诗》...  相似文献   

5.
《论语》的价值不仅仅在于它是儒家思想的最 早经典,更重要的是其文学价值的实现,对中国文 学史及文化史都产生了极为深远而又广泛的影响。 一、反映了孔子以“诗教”为中心的较 为系统的文艺思想 《论语》是由孔子弟子编撰出来的,以记载孔子言行为主的一部儒家经典。《论语》中所体现出的孔子的哲学思想、政治思想、伦理思想、文艺思想是极为丰富复杂的。在这诸多思想中,对中国文学史影响最大的,是以“诗教”为中心的较为系统的文艺思想。  相似文献   

6.
上博竹书《孔子诗论》中的“文亡离言”究竟指代何意义,尚有疑问。本文通过对“文”、“言”在孔子的话句体系中的能指与《诗》教体系中所能进行分析,清楚地揭示出“文亡离言”中的“文”实质在孔子《诗》教体系中指书面语言,“言”实质是口头语言,反映了孔子《诗》教体系对《诗》的语言(尤其是口头语言)教化作用的重视。  相似文献   

7.
孔子非常重视《诗经》的教化作用。通过从诗教的内容,“思无邪”、诗教的手段.“兴观群怨”、诗教的目的,“温柔敦厚”等方面可以对孔子的诗教观作系统而又深层的探讨。  相似文献   

8.
上博简《孔子诗论》简一所载“《诗》亡离志,乐亡离情,文亡离言”的文字对孔子《诗)教具有重要意义,“乐”应为“《诗》乐”,“文”指“《诗)的文采”。“《诗》志”、“《诗》情”和“《诗)言”构成孔子《诗)教的三大核心内容。孔子籍《诗》培养个人的社会文化知识、情理涵养和辞令谈吐,由“志”——“情”——“言”的过程是君子以《诗》入学由浅至深、由内修至发外的过程。  相似文献   

9.
仁礼之教的“文质彬彬”境界是孔子美育的基本内容,仁为质,礼为文,二者构成了彬彬的和谐关系。同时,孔子还用诗一般的语言来表达他的文美形式,充分发挥其美育效果。在诗的基础上,孔子还进一步用音乐形式来教育,从视觉到听觉全面实现美育教育。孔子的美育机制,以仁教为根本,包容礼教、诗教和乐教。  相似文献   

10.
孔子的教育思想博大精深,他的有教无类,因材施教,善于启发等都是至今仍值得我们继承并发扬的内容。在他“以诗、书、礼、乐教弟子”(《史记·孔子世家》的过程中,他尤其重视诗歌教育。他曾告诫儿子伯鱼说:“不学诗,无以言。”(《论语·季氏篇》)意为不学《诗经》就茫然无知,什么也看不到,更无法前进。孔子如此教导儿子要重视《诗经》,并非是出于偏私,他也时常这样教导其弟子们:“小于何莫学夫诗!”更值得玩味的是,孔子还因为南容这个人经常诵读《诗经·大雅·抑之》中的句子,而将自己的侄女嫁给了南容。在孔子的时代,《诗…  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

13.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

14.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

16.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

17.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

18.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

19.
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.  相似文献   

20.
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