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“科学主要有两个历史根源,首先是技术传统,它将实际经验与技能一代代传下来,使之不断发展。其次是精神传统,它把人类的理想和思想传下来并发扬光大。这两种传统在中世纪晚期和近代初期结合起来,从而产生一种新的传统,即科学的传统,科学的发展从此走上了比较独立的道路。由于在近代以前,技术传统的科学与高等教育几乎不发生联系,因此本文只从哲学传统的科学与独立传统的科学两条线索出发,粗略地探寻科学与高等教育观念的关系。 相似文献
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科学合理性是科学哲学的重要问题,上个世纪科学哲学中的许多重大理论议题,如科学划界、科学的真理性、科学发展的模式等,其实质都是在探求科学的合理性。传统科学哲学的个体合理性观念,在科学知识社会学视域内演变为集体合理性。同时,科学知识社会学的认识论研究及文化、实践研究,也改变和丰富了传统科学合理性的内涵。 相似文献
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章文军 《和田师范专科学校学报》2007,27(4):208-209
卡尔·波普尔是现代著名科学哲学家,他的三本科学哲学代表著作《科学发现的逻辑》《客观知识》《猜想与反驳》广为流传,在他这三本科学著作里都直接地或间接地体现了他对待传统的态度。本文尝试结合波普尔的证伪主义、科学发展模式、第三世界理论等科学哲学思想,阐述其对待传统的态度,以期望能给我们在看待传统问题上有所启示。 相似文献
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丽文 《福建师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》1994,(2)
郭金彬的新著《中国传统科学思想史论》最近由知识出版社出版。此书是作者研究中国科学思想史的一部力作,她与《中国科学百年风云——中国近现代科学思想史论》“相互表里”,二书“实堪称是绝好的一对姐妹篇”。这二部书都有著名数学家苏步青先生题签,著名科学史家杜石然先生作序。出版后,得到学术界广泛好评。 《中国传统科学思想史论》共39.5万字,全书分三个部分。其上编为传统学科体系中的科学思想,下编为传统科学思想个例研究,还有一个附录:中国传统科学思想史料概述。作者不仅论述了中国传统学科产生和发展的思想依据、思想方法,以及科学成果中所蕴涵的思 相似文献
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通过追溯中西文化演变,分析传统“理性”文化之别,阐述我国传统文化对理科教育的负面影响;回顾近代理科教育的社会文化演变过程,结合理科“文化”舞台分析当前基础教育理科课程改革中出现的问题。理科的人文化传统教学造成了以非理性方式记忆“科学”,使理科教育目标背离了科学的本质诉求。针对传统文化中精确、求真、独立性和批判性等理性思维不足的缺陷,提出理科课程改革中建立符合科学理性特点的理科教材观、知识价值观、学生的科学观、教师科学教学观、教师观、评价观等的具体办法,给予“理解科学”的课程改革目标的实现以诸多启示。 相似文献
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我国物理科学方法隐性教育的传统具体表现为科学方法描述方式的粗线条化、科学思维方法的异化与缺失、科学方法教育内容的知识决定论。立足显化教育的目的,可以结构化地理解物理学科内涵、在思维过程中关注思维方法、以高端备课促进科学方法的分类与融合,这些是有效超越隐性教育传统的路径。 相似文献
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王海琴 《河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2010,37(1)
传统科学哲学在当代遭遇到理论与现实两方面的挑战.传统科学哲学家没有从根本上认识并重视这些挑战,使传统科学哲学在当代陷入困境之中.这一困境是由传统科学哲学受到科学表象思维带来的视域限制,不能洞察科学的产生根源以及科学认识性质的变迁而造成的.另一种科学哲学突破了这一视域,在思维与学科定位上显现出与传统科学哲学不同的特征,是走出当代困境的希望. 相似文献
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我国物理科学方法隐性教育的传统具体表现为科学方法描述方式的粗线条化、科学思维方法的异化与缺失、科学方法教育内容的知识决定论。立足显化教育的目的,可以结构化地理解物理学科内涵、在思维过程中关注思维方法、以高端备课促进科学方法的分类与融合,这些是有效超越隐性教育传统的路径。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献
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唐芳 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context. 相似文献