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1.
非营利组织及其对中国事业单位改革的意义 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
本从非营利组织的界定出发，分析这一概念的三个基本属性：非营利性、非政府性和志愿公益性，进而说明这一概念对于正在进行的中国事业单位改革具有一定的导向意义及其条件。全简要回答了四个问题：什么是非营利组织?为什么要有非营利的事业单位?怎样建立真正的非营利事业单位?为什么要发展非营利组织? 相似文献
2.
日前,公共危机频繁发生严重威胁了社会及人民的生命与财产安全,科学应对公共危机被提上公共部门管理日程。随着公共危机的频发,全球社团革命兴起,如今的公共危机治理的主体日益多元化,作为社会治理的得力助手,非政府组织也应列入危机治理的队伍中来。文章对我国公共危机治理中非政府组织参与的困境进行分析,提出相关改善的对策建议,为充分发挥非政府组织在公共危机治理中的作用,完善我国非政府组织参与机制提供借鉴。 相似文献
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在市场经济条件下,非政府组织在参与公共事务管理方面具备了必要性和可能性,其通过监督与介入、示范与引导、实施与推进等途径参与公共管理,推动了社会民主平等网络的建构,促进了市场公平信用体制的成长,推进了群体道德文化精神的培育。虽然非政府组织在公共管理中也存在一定的问题,但是随着社会的进步,人们对各项公共项目要求的提高,非政府组织的活动空间会不断得到拓展,在公共管理领域中将会发挥越来越大的作用。 相似文献
4.
非政府组织在西部大开发中发挥着积极的促进作用:它有效供给公共物品,弥补西部地区公共物品供给的不足;提升社会活力,促进了社会的互动;推动了西部地区的社会转型。西部地区非政府组织的生成和发展表现为传统社会的现代转型、新的非政府组织大量出现以及国内外非政府组织对西部地区的项目支持。推动西部地区非政府组织发展,必须做到:政府积极转变观念,扶植和引导非政府组织尤其是草根组织的发展;合理利用本土资源,充分挖掘其现代价值,促使其转型;非政府组织应明确自身使命,合理定位,加强自身能力建设。 相似文献
5.
通过对公共空间导向设计的研究,研究公共空间视觉导向的功能特性。增加导向设计中的服务性和亲和力,开辟一种全新的视觉导向设计思路。提高导向设计的功能性、服务性和设计格调,使导向设计的应用型真正做到感知于人。 相似文献
6.
现代社会的公共危机在很大程度上已无法单纯依靠个体或政府加以应对,非政府组织力量的参与成为一种趋势。然而以往针对非政府组织应对公共危机的研究,多是基于国家整体的宏观语境来探讨其策略,本文则另辟蹊径,选择从社会行动的主体——公民这一微观视角来分析其信任结构的三个层面：微观、中观和宏观,以信任结构来阐述非政府组织参与公共危机治理的行动力基础。 相似文献
7.
公共决策的科学化和民主化一直是决策学界和实务界所追求的目标。非政府组织对公共决策过程的参与有助于实现公共决策的科学化民主化。在现实中,保证非政府组织有效地促进决策的科学化和民主化,需要培育自主运作的组织载体,建立完善的参与机制,构筑社会文化基础,建立良好的社会关系。 相似文献
8.
基本属性、公共义务与资源约束成为非政府组织公共责任的逻辑起点,承担公共责任是非政府组织发展的必然选择。当前,我国非政府组织落实公共责任存在着法律、法规、政府规制、社会监督、自律机制等方面的困境。我们应从完善法律框架、加大政府支持力度、强化多元监督、注重内部自律等方面来突破困境。 相似文献
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10.
非政府组织参与公共危机治理是弥补政府治理资源不足的重要途径之一。本文通过对我国非政府组织参与公共危机治理的优势分析,探讨我国非政府组织参与公共危机治理的路径选择。 相似文献
11.
A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
12.
Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
13.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
14.
Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
15.
Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
16.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
17.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
18.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
19.
Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
20.
Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》2000,16(2):155-159
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment. 相似文献