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1.
国外信息产业发展政策及其启示 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
国外信息产业发展政策主要有以下特点:重视产业统一规划;从研发、融资两个关键环节上对信息产业发展进行有效的“边际支持”;为其发展创造良好的基础设施环境与发展条件;通过各项举措培育、引进信息产业人才;积极倡导信息产业文化等等。针对我国信息产业发展政策的不足,借鉴国际经验,特提出几项信息产业的发展策略。 相似文献
2.
阐述了信息产业演进的表现形式.信息产业的演进直接表现为信息产业结构和信息产业组织的演进,其中信息产业结构的演进表现为信息产业的内部产业结构的合理化与高级化,信息产业组织的演进表现为信息企业的成长与退化:信息产业的演进间接表现为信息产业对传统产业乃至整个国民经济和社会的作用,即产业信息化、经济信息化和社会信息化.分析了影响信息产业演进的各种因素.信息产业是以信息技术这样的高科技为支撑的高科技产业,对信息产业的演进影响较大的因素有:需求、技术、人才、资金和政策等.根据信息产业的发展趋势,提出了发展我国信息产业的相应对策,即制定统一的信息产业发展规划,明确信息产业的发展方向;积极培育信息市场,推动信息产品商品化;加大投入,强化政策扶持力度;加强开发,培植龙头带动基地;深化科技体制改革,提高技术创新能力;加强信息产业人才的培训. 相似文献
3.
芦艳荣 《中外科技政策与管理》2010,(11):54-58
概述了我国信息产业发展的成绩和现状;论述了信息产业在我国信息基础设施和重要信息系统建设中的支撑作用;分析了制约信息产业支撑我国信息基础设施和重要信息系统发展的主要因素;提出了进一步推进我国信息产业发展,发挥信息产业支撑作用的对策建议：采取将信息产业重点领域纳入国家战略性新兴产业、加大信息产业关键领域自主创新支持力度、尽快出台国产化装备政府采购指导政策、将装备自主产品作为项目审批的重要条件,等等。 相似文献
4.
中国信息政策的研究重点与策略（续） 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
1.2 信息产业政策 从某种意义上,信息产业政策是信息政策的核心内容。这是因为,发展信息产业,是当代社会信息活动发展的必然趋势,在中国建立信息产业,制定信息产业政策应成为我们制定整个信息政策首当其冲的内容。笔者认为,我国的信息产业政策包括如下内容: a.发展方向政策、明确信息产业在社会经济发展中的地位和作用,确定发展战略,指明发展方向。 b.资金倾斜政策。政府应投入一定的起步资金,并允 相似文献
5.
信息产业是人力资本密集型产业。结合信息产业的特点，探讨了信息产业的产权制度创新，为人力资本所有者参与企业的所有权安排，加快中国信息产业发展提出了政策建议。 相似文献
6.
信息产业发展环境的分析与评价 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
相得益彰的外部发展环境是信息产业得以健康、高效发展的保障。本文就此对信息产业发展环境的构成因素和影响程度展开分析。并在此基础上构建信息产业发展环境的评估指标体系。建议以市场、政策、法规、投资为突破口。优化中国信息产业发展环境。使信息产业走上规范、有序、快速的发展轨道。 相似文献
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8.
美国信息产业政策启示 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
信息产业是21世纪经济发展的重要引擎,是各国抢占科技经济制高点的战略性产业.美国在信息技术研发应用等方面一直处于世界一流水平,信息产业是美国"新经济"的支柱.文章分析了美国在促进信息产业发展方面的具体措施,探讨了其在规划、市场、政策、投入、人才等方面的先进经验,并结合我国信息产业发展实际及产业自主创新能力不足的现实瓶颈,提出要持续加强信息技术基础研究投入、完善创新机制、强化产业监管等方面的建议. 相似文献
9.
本项研究是由中国社会科学基金会资助的,为期一年,已于1991年底写完研究报告初稿,共计4万余字,这里限于篇幅,仅简略予以介绍。本文从信息产业的产生、含义谈起,接着说明它的特征、作用及在我国发展信息产业的必要性。说明满足社会信息需求是推动其发展的原动力,也是其发展的归宿。阐述了中国信息需求的特点、信息产业的分类、侧重介绍了广义与狭义(新兴)信息产业,本文是持后一观点的,即指使用计算机与通信技术的包括信息技术产业与信息服务产业的新兴信息产业。随后说明了它与相关产业及其他产业的关系,试图也适当介绍广义信息产业的一些内容。接着详细说明了作为信息产业所属的几个子产业,即计算机产业、信息通信产业、软件产业、信息办理产业、数据库产业,前两个产业可称为信息技术产业,后3个产业可称为信息服务产业。从宏观的角度,提出了我国加速发展信息产业所应采取的政策与措施。最后提出了我国信息产业的前景。 相似文献
10.
中国信息产业的形成及对社会经济的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文依据较为翔实的数据和资料,论证了中国信息产业7个方面的发展,据此认为中国信息产业已初步形成。并提出中国信息产业的形成和发展对中国的社会和经济可能产生的影响:信息产业比重将越来越大并促进中国产业结构的调整;信息产业的发展有助于提高中国的宏微观决策水平,促进管理科学化;使资源结构发生根本性变化;信息产业的发展将影响就业结构,信息产业本身是高就业型产业;信息产业发展一方面有利于增强企业活力,另一方面从事信息经营的企业大批涌现;信息产业的发展将使人们的社会生活方式发生改变。 相似文献
11.
Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
12.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
13.
Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
14.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
15.
Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
16.
Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
17.
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
18.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3)
<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence 相似文献
19.
Chinese Scientists Use Earth Observation Technologies to Study and Protect Wild Camels 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3):267-268
<正>Chinese scientists plan to apply Earth Observation technologies to protect the critically endangered wild camels(Camelus ferus).With the help of remote sensing,satellite positioning,geographical information system and wireless sensors networks,they will be able to access the distribution and population of the wild camels and protect their habitats.The project will be carried out by the International Research Center for Wild Camel Conservation,which was jointly established earlier this year by the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth(RADI)of the Chinese 相似文献
20.
WANG Sijia 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(2):192-194
<正>The Paul Gerson Unna Research Group on Dermatogenomics was founded in October 2012 at the Partner Institute for Computational Biology.The ultimate goal of the group is to understand the biology of skin and skin appendages. 相似文献