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1.
Fifteen years looking at the mirror: On the presence of PISA in education policy processes (Portugal, 2000‐2016) 
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下载免费PDF全文 Luís Miguel Carvalho Estela Costa Catarina Gonçalves 《European Journal of Education》2017,52(2):154-166
This article describes and discusses what happens when knowledge for policy generated within PISA is received by its target audience: what have the Portuguese policy actors been doing with PISA data and analysis when they consider, express and justify their choices? Drawing on previous and current studies, using interview materials and formal and informal policy documents, as well as texts published in the written press, the article analyses two main phenomena related to the reception of PISA and how this has evolved between 2001 and 2012 in Portugal: the consolidation of PISA's credibility as a source for policy processes and texts; the emergence of new actors and modes of intervention in the production of knowledge for national policy, drawing on PISA. Finally, it presents an analysis of the reception of PISA 2015 in the Portuguese media, focusing on the interventions by political actors in the Portuguese daily and weekly written press. Two main elements emerge from our content analysis as the main common elements of that reception: the consecration of PISA's credibility; and the practices of qualification and disqualification of educational policies and perspectives. The article concludes by emphasising the regulatory role of PISA in Portuguese policy processes and the relevant contribution played by the politics of reception in legitimising this role. 相似文献
2.
Educational policy on emotional intelligence appears to be based more on mass-media science journalism than on actual educational and psychological research. The first section of this article provides an overview of the research areas of emotional intelligence, social and emotional learning, and character education; it further examines how these areas became linked in the popular press. The second section examines the scientific evidence for whether emotional intelligence underpins social and emotional learning, how emotional intelligence relates to success, and whether it is central to character. We conclude that educational policy in this area has outpaced the science on which it is ostensibly based, and recommendations for the future are made. 相似文献
3.
在我国目前的教育现实中,县域推进义务教育均衡发展应当成为我国的政策选择。在推进义务教育均衡发展的过程中,县域应当注重缩小差距和特色发展的发展取向。从总的情况来看,我国不同县域义务教育均衡发展主要有起点均衡、过程均衡和结果均衡三种范式,不同的义务教育均衡发展范式表现出不同的特征,其所关注的核心和实施的重点也有差异。探寻保障条件均衡、实施项目推进、促进内涵发展和进行动态监测等促进义务教育均衡发展的有效策略,可以为我国县域推进义务教育均衡发展提供可选择的路径。 相似文献
4.
ABSTRACTPolicy elites use rhetoric in speeches and press releases to provide framing that is intended to influence public opinion. These rhetorical events can be treated as instances in which speech usefully promotes particular discourses. Indeed, elected officials are able to influence how individuals think about problems and solutions through speeches and press releases. Two important rhetorical events in which political elites advance frames for social issues are annual state of the state addresses (SoSA) given by U.S. governors and gubernatorial press releases that inform media reporting about state policy. This study employed policy discourse and rhetorical analyses to examine SoSAs and press releases as rhetorical events within the context of educational policy. Our findings show that governors framed the roles of state government, governors, and educational stakeholders within a discourse that perpetuates a neoliberal version of education. In this framing, governors situated education’s purpose as being workforce and economic development, ignoring its role in addressing social issues and preparing informed, engaged participants for democratic society. Given that individuals make decisions about how to address social issues and understand public institutions based on framing provided by political elites, these findings raise implications for state educational policies and the public purposes of education. 相似文献
5.
Built on a sociocultural framework of policy analysis and Wertsch's concept of mediation, the present study examines how early childhood teacher education has changed as a result of interactions between reform policy and the action of teacher educators. Ten teacher educators participated in the study, along with eight early childhood leaders, 15 kindergarten principals and child care centre supervisors, and one policy‐maker. Data collected through interviews, focus‐group discussions, and reviews of government and organisational documents as well as press materials were analysed. The findings revealed that early childhood organisations were more active than teacher educators in the process of negotiation. Although early childhood teacher education has expanded since the handover in 1997, the voice and identity of the profession are still in an embryonic state. The study offers implications for redefining the roles of teacher educators and restructuring teacher education contexts to help facilitate the development of ideological consciousness and new understanding. 相似文献
6.
大学生创业政策的困境及其转型 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
在就业压力下,引导毕业生创业以缓解就业难题已经成为一项可持续性的激励性公共政策。但当下我国高校毕业生创业却面临政策话语的高评价与现实的低选择的困境,其根本原因在于大学生创业的政策与制度环境尚处于一种不民主状态,未能很好地把握大学生创业者目标群体的特殊性。高校与相关部门需要从整体视野审视大学生创业政策,实现从全面扶持到择优激励的政策转型,营造有效且更有针对性的大学生创业政策环境。 相似文献
7.
Christopher Tome 《Journal of educational administration and history》2015,47(2):193-208
This paper surveys the delivery of school education in Chile over the last half-century. It focuses on evidence provided by recent academic studies on the impact of neoliberal education policies introduced by the military regime in the 1980s, and continued by successive democratic governments. It offers insights into recent popular critiques of the neoliberal model, as reported in the Chilean press, and reflected by significant popular support for student protest movements demanding the end of for-profit schools, and the revitalisation of the public school system – encapsulated in the protesters’ catch cry of ¡No lucro! It considers possible consequences of the adoption, as policy, of that catch cry, by the recently elected Bachelet government. 相似文献
8.
One of the overarching goals of international large-scale assessments (ILSA) is to inform public discourse about the quality of education in different countries. To fulfil this function, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), for example, raises awareness of the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) results through different forms of traditional and social media (e.g. press releases and other activities under the slogan PISA Day). Scholars have responded to the rapid growth of ILSA by examining public discourse through newspaper articles, policy documents, and other outlets. However, we know very little about whether and to what extent the general public is actually affected by PISA results. In order to address this gap, this study uses data regarding public trust in education from the 2011 wave of the International Social Survey Program (ISSP). Drawing on survey data from 30 countries and Hierarchical Linear Models (HLM), the study shows that PISA rankings have a significant effect on public perceptions. We find that in high performing countries the general public expresses higher levels of confidence in the education system. We discuss these patterns in the context of growing politicisation of education policy making and the use of ILSA as evidence. 相似文献
9.
Moses Samuel Mahmud Hasan Khan Lee Luan Ng Kin Wai Cheang 《Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education》2014,35(2):206-218
In postcolonial multilingual societies, matters of education are deeply rooted in the discourse of ethnicity. In Malaysia, the interface between ethnicity and education is reflected in recent debates on the choice of medium of instruction (MOI). In 2002, the Malaysian government introduced English as MOI by replacing Malay, the national language, for teaching mathematics and science, at the school level. However, in 2009, the policy was reversed to Malay. This policy initiative has been actively contested in the Malaysian media. Through an analysis of news reports on the controversy published by the Malaysian Chinese newspaper, Nanyang Siang Pao, this paper aims to illustrate how a sizeable ethnic minority is able to position itself vis-à-vis a national policy. To explain the ethno-political construction of MOI debates in the newspaper, we use two concepts, namely, ‘plurality of struggles’ (Laclau, 2006a, 2006b; Laclau & Mouffe, 1985) and ‘transmission of the speech of others’ (Bakhtin, 1981). These notions are contextualized in the macro-context of a multi-ethnic polity in which Chinese society, Chinese press and Chinese education are seen to co-construct community interests. 相似文献
10.
胡适是近现代史上著名的报刊活动家,他一生编辑、主编了十几种刊物,从他的编辑实践中我们可以概括出胡适的自由主义编辑思想,在经济上要完全独立,发表负责任、公正的言论,容忍是自由的根源,坚持既定的编辑宗旨和方针。 相似文献
11.
左雪梅 《绵阳师范学院学报》2007,26(12):106-108
在大众传媒日趋娱乐化的社会背景下,加强"新闻立台"具有十分重要的意义。新闻媒体应重申媒体的社会责任,把"新闻立台"方针放在首位,避免节目的娱乐化发展;重申新闻的真实性原则和新闻价值的选择标准,切实提高新闻媒介的公信度;做好贴近民生的节目,加强受众参与新闻的活动,倡导人文精神,创立品牌新闻节目。 相似文献
12.
Janet Doolan 《教育政策杂志》2018,33(6):818-839
Increasingly mediatised policy processes influence practice in schools as education becomes a site of parental anxiety and choice exacerbated by standardised national assessment and ranking of schools in the media. This paper analyses the responses to media scrutiny of six principals whose schools’ national test results were reported in the Australian press following the release of the federal Labour Government’s MySchool website in 2010. Drawing on Bourdieu’s theory of social fields, the concept of cross-field effects, and associated research on mediatisation, the evidence suggests that the relationships between the press, education policy and schools are highly contested, and that principals have some agency in talking back regarding their school’s reported ‘performance’. 相似文献
13.
史菁 《黑龙江教育学院学报》2010,29(4):12-14
依法治国是党领导人民治理国家的基本方略。改革开放三十年,中国法制建设成就巨大,在新闻传播方面我国也已制定颁布了许多法律法规,但由于我国新闻方面基本法的缺失和宪法授权的不明确,媒体的新闻自由没有直接的法律来予以保护,同时国内各种新闻丑闻的发生,来自国内的质疑声也此起彼伏。因此,加强新闻立法,是建立健全社会主义民主法制体系的必然要求。 相似文献
14.
This paper focuses on the contemporary trend towards cross‐sectoral education research as a policy issue. It looks at the basis of the claims for collaborative research and questions the genesis of the press for these moves, the efficacy of some of the claims, and the largely unexamined source of what is becoming a fashionable tendency. The attempt is to try and get ‘inside’ the concept in the sense of understanding what it is that is driving calls for collaborative research as a broad policy issue, rather than ‘standing off and describing it. 相似文献
15.
This article reviews the relationship between the conservative newspaper The Australian and the development of a national history curriculum in Australia. The lead author surveyed the major Australian press in the five-year period between 2007 and 2012 and found clear patterns of difference between The Australian and other press outlets in relation to education in general and history curriculum in particular. Using Jonathan Haidt's five-point model of moral values, the article analyses the behaviour of the press in Australia in relation to history education as a feature of moral preferences. Extending from this analysis, it then highlights a number of cases of press campaigns in The Australian targeted against individuals including one academic involved in the development of a national curriculum. The article demonstrates that a culture of aggressive conservatism exercised in this Murdoch press outlet reaches beyond the field of conventional political debate to constitute a serious and concerning influence in the dynamics of curriculum policy development. 相似文献
16.
刘小芹 《武汉职业技术学院学报》2005,4(4):9-14
发展高职教育是实现我国高等教育大众化的重大战略决策；是我国走向小康社会，加强国际竞争力、满足人们接受高等教育需求、提高国民素质的重大举措。而树立正确的高等教育职量观，加紧“双师型”教师队伍建设，解决师资数量和质量不足的问题，建立健全校内外质量保证体系则是高职教育健康可持续发展的保障。 相似文献
17.
Jesisca Gerrard 《教育政策杂志》2019,34(6):771-788
ABSTRACTThis paper examines the rise of social enterprise in relation (and in response) to the contemporary nexus between education and work. Contextualising social enterprise within the broader trend toward private influences in education, the paper explores how diffuse networks driven by both market ideals and a social conscience are shaping new sites of education and work on the margins. Drawing on in-depth research undertaken on the experiences of homeless street press sellers of the social enterprise The Big Issue, I bring focused attention to the lived experience of these transformations in policy and practice. The analysis reveals how entrepreneurialism intersects with precarious poverty to frame sellers’ cultivation of their skills and techniques as enterprising workers on the margins. 相似文献
18.
桑瑛 《齐齐哈尔师范高等专科学校学报》2014,(5):112-114
我国新闻出版业诚信体系亟待构建,本文首先在归纳新闻出版业的三大功能特点基础上,从宏观理论角度分析了新闻出版业诚信的重要性。其次,从政府主体和消费者角度着重分析了新闻出版业的诚信体系现状,剖析出新闻出版业诚信缺失的三大原因：计划经济时代诚信关系不坚实,市场经济时代机制政策不健全,利益驱动盈利目标过重。最后,在此基础上,鲜明提出了加强新闻出版业诚信建设的五大具体措施和建议,以此为新闻出版业提供一个借鉴作用。 相似文献
19.
徐赟 《扬州大学学报(高教研究版)》2014,(3):3-7
教育政策与教育实践总是处于双向动态互动过程之中。当前我国教育政策与教育实践经常面临无效关系、负效关系和模糊关系的困境,而教育政策理论研究尚缺乏解释教育政策与实践关系的工具,因此,在我国教育改革与发展的转型时期,研究教育政策与教育实践的关系问题具有重要的历史意义,有利于拓展教育政策学科的研究视域,提升我国教育政策活动的质量。研究两者关系重点在于教育政策与教育实践的本质研究、教育政策与教育实践互动本质与过程研究、教育政策与教育实践关系的困境类型及其特征研究、教育政策与教育实践互动的有效机制及对策研究。 相似文献
20.
Adam Cheeseman Jaylene Murray Marcia McKenzie 《Environmental Education Research》2019,25(12):1697-1712
AbstractThis paper provides a review of the current literature that examines the uptake of sustainability policies in higher education. Articles were retrieved from both ERIC and Scopus databases and then manually reviewed to ensure that they focused on each of: higher education; sustainability; and policy. A total of 91 articles were analysed using a multi-stage process that involved sorting data according to typologies (i.e. temporal, terminology, methodology, geography), coding the text of the articles based on topical content, and an indexing method used to label data for further analysis and the development of broader code categories. Results suggest that drivers and barriers associated with the integration of sustainability policy in higher education are well known; yet increased research is needed to understand best practices and processes by which sustainability can be furthered through higher education policy. In addition, findings demonstrate the need for future research to focus on various aspects of the policy process, including policy development and enactment, and on implications of policy for practice. While there have been some reviews of sustainability policy in higher education research to date, this review contributes to this literature by highlighting research primarily focused on sustainability policy within higher education. 相似文献