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1.
产学研合作创新体系与自主知识产权 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
产学研合作创新是技术创新的一个有效方式，是企业建立其核心竞争力所要经历的重要途径；自主知识产权是中国加入WT0后企业参与国际竞争的一道有力屏障，它实质上是产学研合作创新过程的一个升华。自主知识产权通过合法的方式对产学研合作创新的成果进行保护，使企业更具竞争力。文章通过对产学研合作创新过程的论述以及产学研创新过程中诸要素的分析细化了产学研合作创新与自主知识产权的关系。从而确立了，通过整合产学研合作创新过程，建立以自主知识产权为主的核心技术系统，提升核心竞争力的产业发展道路。 相似文献
2.
对于产学研合作过程中的知识产权风险,目前学者主要是从法律角度研究企业面临的知识产权冲突,而鲜有从管理学角度对知识产权风险进行深入的探索。有鉴于此,本文通过分析产学研合作中企业与学研方的知识势差对知识产权风险的影响,并引入合作治理方式对知识共享的过程进行控制,构建产学研合作双方的知识势差与知识产权风险关系模型。通过对213份有效问卷的数据实证分析,结果表明,知识势差对知识产权风险存在正向显著影响;合作治理的不同方式对知识产权风险的影响存在差异,并在知识势差与知识产权风险关系中存在调节作用。 相似文献
3.
产学研合作中知识势差对知识产权风险的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对于合作过程中的知识产权风险,目前学者主要是从法律角度研究企业面临的知识产权冲突,而鲜有从管理学角度对知识产权风险进行深入的探索。有鉴于此,本文通过分析产学研合作过程中企业与学研方的知识势差对知识产权风险的影响关系及其机制来探究合作中的知识产权问题,并引入合作治理方式对知识共享的过程进行控制,构建产学研合作双方的知识势差对知识产权风险影响模型,探析知识势差、知识产权风险和合作治理方式相互之间的影响关系。通过对213份有效问卷的数据实证统计,结果表明,知识势差对知识产权风险存在正向显著影响;合作治理的不同方式对知识产权风险的影响存在差异,并在知识势差与知识产权风险影响关系中存在调节作用。 相似文献
4.
产学研合作是一个协同创新的过程。产学研合作组织中存在着知识生产与知识转移,产学研合作联盟模式、联盟性质、联盟内知识产权契约、产学研联盟生产知识的属性等因素。从促进知识转移的视角,分析了影响产业技术创新战略联盟知识转移的具体因素,并提出了促进产学研合作发展的相关对策。 相似文献
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落实和开展知识产权保护是提升设计创新的重要做法,是确保设计成果转化的法律依据。在产学研合作中加强知识产权保护有利于保障各方利益,有利于提升合作的积极性,有利于促进设计创新、强化社会责任感、坚守行业道德操守。以成果转化为目标,在教学中渗透知识产权保护,企业协助、引导、鼓励师生进行专利申报的方式促进产学研,具有一定的积极意义。 相似文献
7.
合作创新中知识产权风险影响因素体系的构建及应用/FONT 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
合作创新过程存在知识产权风险,其发生的可能性以及大小会受到各种因素的影响。本文从认识维和类别维两个维度构建了合作创新中知识产权风险影响因素体系,并运用该体系对企业间合作创新中技术秘密风险的影响因素进行了分析。该体系的构建对于全面、细致、深入地识别知识产权风险影响因素具有显著的效果,同时也为其他领域的影响因素分析提供了一种较为科学的研究思路和方法。 相似文献
8.
当前,东湖高新区产学研协同创新呈现出良好的发展态势,但是知识产权问题在一定程度上影响到协同创新的绩效。应当制定专门的高新区产学研协同创新知识产权工作指引政策,充分发挥知识产权服务业在高新区产学研协同创新中的作用,大力强化产学研结合的高新区知识产权合作创新机制,积极支持高新区重点产学研协同创新项目知识产权产业化,推动企业、高校和科研机构建立规范的知识产权管理系统。 相似文献
9.
推进产学研深度融合,加强高校科技成果转化是中国经济高质量发展的重要途径之一。通过收集20所中国纺织高校1985—2021年发明专利,深入分析高校产学研合作创新开展情况与发明专利转化绩效间关系。研究结论发现：首先,中国纺织高校产学研联合专利申请与专利转化均呈现出快速增加趋势,但是转化专利占产学研合作创新成果的比例较低;其次,高校产学研合作广度与深度负向作用于整体专利转化数量,而合作多元度则对专利转化存在显著正向影响;再次,高校产学研合作广度与深度对其合作创新成果转化存在显著倒U型影响,但产学研合作多元度对其合作创新成果转化具有显著的正向作用;最后,高校产学研合作创新成果转化数量与其转化专利自身产学研合作广度、深度与多元度之间存在显著的正向关系。 相似文献
10.
《软科学》2018,(1)
构建政府、企业、学研机构间的生态技术合作创新博弈模型,重点考察合作创新过程中各博弈方决策的演化机理与影响因素;引入Lotka-Voltrra模型,探究竞争系数、政府行为对其合作创新成果扩散的具体影响,运用Matlab进行仿真模拟。研究发现,生态合作创新的超额收益、竞争系数分别是产学研生态合作创新决策与成果扩散状态的决定因素,政府规制则间接促进双方选择生态合作创新,提升创新扩散效率;政府高额征收污染税,适度给予生态合作创新补偿激励,能有效调节产学研双方的利益分配,促进实现"帕累托最优"均衡;政府规制下"强污染惩处,适度环保宣传"的政策组合,对产学研生态合作创新成果扩散的促进效果最为明显。 相似文献
11.
Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
12.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
13.
Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
14.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
15.
Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
16.
Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
17.
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
18.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3)
<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence 相似文献
19.
Chinese Scientists Use Earth Observation Technologies to Study and Protect Wild Camels 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3):267-268
<正>Chinese scientists plan to apply Earth Observation technologies to protect the critically endangered wild camels(Camelus ferus).With the help of remote sensing,satellite positioning,geographical information system and wireless sensors networks,they will be able to access the distribution and population of the wild camels and protect their habitats.The project will be carried out by the International Research Center for Wild Camel Conservation,which was jointly established earlier this year by the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth(RADI)of the Chinese 相似文献
20.
WANG Sijia 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(2):192-194
<正>The Paul Gerson Unna Research Group on Dermatogenomics was founded in October 2012 at the Partner Institute for Computational Biology.The ultimate goal of the group is to understand the biology of skin and skin appendages. 相似文献