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1.
《香水》是德国后现代小说家帕特里克·聚斯金德的第一部小说。小说借鉴了德国传统成长小说(Bildungsroman)的叙事框架,但其“成长”元素又不同于传统小说中的“成长”,可谓是成长外衣下的反成长。从成长小说视角出发,通过对比辨析《香水》与传统成长小说在结构和要素上的异同,从叙事结构、人物构成、时空要素和结局四个方面解读《香水》中的反成长书写。  相似文献   

2.
新世纪以来,不少网络类型小说呈现出“反成长”的叙事特点。这种“反成长”叙事具体表现为人物性格简单、定型;情节铺排与故事讲述曲折离奇、匪夷所思;叙述技巧上不重视人物内心分析而侧重悬念、伏笔的运用。“反成长”的叙事特点与网络类型小说的连载性质、创作主体的创作动机与叙事目的、阅读主体的层次与期待视野等因素密切相关。“反成长”叙事特点给新世纪网络类型小说带来简单化与模式化等审美局限。  相似文献   

3.
金晔 《文教资料》2013,(32):65-67
《家变》在中国现代家族小说中别具“异”格,其行文语言、叙事结构、情节内容均呈现出鲜明的探索性和开拓性,这背后维系着作家创作过程中有意识的反传统的精神追求。王文兴在《家变》中所灌注的反传统创作追求,对现代家族小说的整体构型和发展趋向而言,具有独特的启示意义。  相似文献   

4.
在后现代主义思潮的影响下,西方后现代文学的审美观念呈现出与传统审美观念明显不同的价值取向,即反审美倾向。以黑色幽默小说为例来论述后现代文学的审美特性,即反理想、反英雄和反叙事,在对传统文学与后现代文学的比较中阐释这种反审美。  相似文献   

5.
张爱玲是中国现代文学史上具有传奇色彩的一位女作家,她的小说擅长用“反高潮”的叙事手法,能够在“高潮的跌宕”中揭示或讽刺人性,带给读者人生启示,使小说更具“传奇”色彩和艺术魅力,这种叙事手法用于影视作品也取得较好的艺术效果,“反高潮”是张爱玲对中国文学的一大贡献。  相似文献   

6.
理论上说 ,小说叙事方式体现着作家对作品所要展现的生命世界、人生意义的认识理解 ,是小说意蕴指向的符号信码。本文即想从这一角度探讨沈从文小说叙事模式与其自我定位的关系。本文认为在沈从文创作总体构架中形成鲜明对比的“都市生命世界”与“湘西乡村世界”实质上是沈从文认知中“自我与他者”模式在文学上的反映。自认为“乡下人”的沈从文以“湘西”为参照物 (“他者” )展开他对“都市”也即他理解的“现代文明”(“自我” )的批判 ,而这造成了他在湘西题材小说中选择“说———听”叙事框架和客观化叙事的追求 ,产生小说叙事模式的矛盾 ,并进而影响都市小说的叙事方式  相似文献   

7.
王朔“新京味小说”的叙述方式彻底摆脱了以往“京味”小说的建构程式和审美规范 ,建构出一种迥异于旧“京味小说”的叙述模式。这一点在其小说文本对叙述者的设置上表现得最为明显。其小说大量设置的第一人称叙事者“我”是一种“另类”形象 ,从根本上颠覆和否定了传统的正面价值。同时 ,其小说叙事具有强烈的“倾诉性”特征 ,叙述者“我”本身反映出作家强烈的反讽倾向。这些叙事特征都从某些侧面拆解了王朔小说文本的深度  相似文献   

8.
“私小说”作为一种新兴小说其叙事风格与传统写作有非常明显的不同 ,这主要表现在叙事语体 ,场景的选择 ,情节建构和人物形象的塑造等方面。  相似文献   

9.
小说叙事有多种途径,而以“物”叙事既是一种效果彰著的途径,也是一种耐人寻味的技巧。小说中用以叙事的“物”是那种具有叙事性质的“物”。这种“物”在小说叙事中主要有线索功能、编织故事功能和凝聚矛盾功能。  相似文献   

10.
《五号屠场》与反战争叙事   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
美国当代小说家库尔特·冯内古特的《五号屠场》以反战小说著称于世。这部作品的反战性不仅在于其鲜明的反战主题,更在于冯内古特对传统战争小说的叙事模式所作的颠覆性尝试。如果我们可以把传统战争作品的叙事方式称为传统战争叙事的话,那么冯内古特在《五号屠场》中所采用的模式则可称为反战争叙事。《五号屠场》叙事的特点是它从"战争场面"、"英雄人物"、"敌我界限"、"情节与高潮"等战争叙事的基本要素出发,对传统战争作品进行全面的颠覆和解构,以碎片式情节、非线性叙述、跳跃剪辑、嘲弄性模仿、作者自述、虚构与历史及虚构与事实的混淆重叠等反传统手法来表现战争的荒诞与残酷。反战的主题和反战争叙事模式的匹配使作品的内容和形式达到了高度的统一:反战主题的确立为反战争叙事模式的形成打下基础,而这一模式的运用又反过来深化了反战主题。  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

13.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

15.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

16.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

17.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

18.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

19.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

20.
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