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1.
Tansy Jessop Yassein El Hakim Graham Gibbs 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2014,39(1):73-88
Audits of 23 degree programmes in eight universities showed wide variations in assessment patterns and feedback. Scores from Assessment Experience Questionnaire returns revealed consistent relationships between characteristics of assessment and student learning responses, including a strong relationship between quantity and quality of feedback and a clear sense of goals and standards, and between both these scales and students’ overall satisfaction. Focus group data helped to explain students’ learning responses but also identified ambivalent responses to the use of formative-only assessment, particularly when it was optional. Frequently, students were unclear about goals and standards, and found feedback unhelpful when assessment demands differed across modules, and when marking standards and approaches varied widely, making it difficult for feedback to feed forwards. The methodology underpinning the Transforming the Experience of Students through Assessment study described here has been used in more than 20 universities worldwide and is helping teachers to redesign assessment regimes, so that teachers’ efforts support learning better. 相似文献
2.
高职生物化学教学的改革与探索 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
周青 《安徽科技学院学报》2008,22(3):70-72
生物化学这门课程理论性强,内容复杂、抽象,难学难记,教学过程要做到,因材施教,找准重点,突破难点,创新教学,用灵活多样的教学手段,注意调动学生学习的主动性和积极性,即可克服学生的畏惧情绪,从而提高学习效率。 相似文献
3.
一种新的评价形式——档案式评估 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
LI Jing-hua 《湖北招生考试》2008,(8)
教育是一个长期的过程,人的智能是多元化的,作为教育重要环节的评价,对学生知识和能力的估量亦应该是多元的。在新课程标准的教育改革背景下,我们实践中的评价形式更应多样化,而不能仅限于考试一途。档案式评估完全是一种新的评价方式。因为档案式评估对学生实施真实性的过程评价,可以有效地激发学生的主动性和积极性,改变其在传统教学中被动学习的局面,同时还能有效地转变教师传统的教学观念,进而为升学等高风险的决策提供更翔实有效的参考。 相似文献
4.
Maria Weurlander Magnus Söderberg Max Scheja Håkan Hult Annika Wernerson 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2012,37(6):747-760
This study aims to provide a greater insight into how formative assessments are experienced and understood by students. Two different formative assessment methods, an individual, written assessment and an oral group assessment, were components of a pathology course within a medical curriculum. In a cohort of 70 students, written accounts were collected from 17 students and group interviews were carried out to explore the students’ experiences of these two forms of assessment. All students were engaged in both assessment methods, which were conducted a few weeks apart, and data were collected soon after each assessment. Our findings suggest that formative assessments motivate students to study, make them aware of what they have learned and where they need to study more. Thus, formative assessment can act as a tool for learning, contributing to the process and outcomes of learning. A closer look at students’ experiences of each form of assessment reveals interesting differences. 相似文献
5.
Olia E. Tsivitanidou Costas P. Constantinou Peter Labudde Silke Rönnebeck Mathias Ropohl 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2018,33(1):51-73
The aim of this study was to investigate how reciprocal peer assessment in modeling-based learning can serve as a learning tool for secondary school learners in a physics course. The participants were 22 upper secondary school students from a gymnasium in Switzerland. They were asked to model additive and subtractive color mixing in groups of two, after having completed hands-on experiments in the laboratory. Then, they submitted their models and anonymously assessed the model of another peer group. The students were given a four-point rating scale with pre-specified assessment criteria, while enacting the peer-assessor role. After implementation of the peer assessment, students, as peer assessees, were allowed to revise their models. They were also asked to complete a short questionnaire, reflecting on their revisions. Data were collected by (i) peer-feedback reports, (ii) students’ initial and revised models, (iii) post-instructional interviews with students, and (iv) students’ responses to open-ended questions. The data were analyzed qualitatively and then quantitatively. The results revealed that, after enactment of the peer assessment, students’ revisions of their models reflected a higher level of attainment toward their model-construction practices and a better conceptual understanding of additive and subtractive color mixing. The findings of this study suggest that reciprocal peer assessment, in which students experience both the role of assessor and assessee, facilitates students’ learning in science. Based on our findings, further research directions are suggested with respect to novel approaches to peer assessment for developing students’ modeling competence in science learning. 相似文献
6.
《校园英语(教研版)》2016,(16)
Learning motivation plays an important role in students’English learning process.This thesis first introduces the definition and classification of motivation and then puts forward some measures and strategies that can foster and motivate junior middle school students’learning motivation. 相似文献
7.
在高中英语教学中,为了有效地促进学生的学习和发展,教师应激发学生有效地采取各种行动和步骤即学习策略,并不断地调整自己的学习策略;鼓励引导学生积极主动参与课堂教学活动,在一定程度上给予学生自我发展的空间与机会;激发学生学习兴趣、愿望与动力,从而提高学习效率,最终达到通过语言教学形成学生自主学习,为学生可持续发展奠定基础的目标。 相似文献
8.
形成性评价是以学生为中心、注重能力培养的一种教学方式。在高职英语教学中,通过实施对学生课堂学习行为、课堂活动参与及作业的评价,建立学生学习档案,实行以评价学习过程为主的评价标准,能有效地提高学生英语B级测试成绩,极大地调动学生学习的积极性。 相似文献
9.
Fu-Hsing Tsai Charles Kinzer Kuo-Hsun Hung Cheng-Ling Alice Chen I-Ying Hsu 《Interactive Learning Environments》2013,21(2):116-128
While most current educational simulation games provide learners with gameplay experience to motivate learning, there is often a lack of focus on ensuring that the desired content knowledge is actually learned. Students may focus on completing game activities without learning the targeted content knowledge, thus negating the desired learning outcomes. We argue that to help students achieve improved learning performance, providing targeted content knowledge should be a specific focus in designing educational games; in addition, scaffolding strategies to promote the use of in-game contents should also be provided. Thus, the present study explores the effects and usage of providing three types of scaffolding aids in two versions of educational simulations with in-game contents. The results suggest that providing targeted content with scaffolding aid in educational simulation games helps students to achieve better learning performance. 相似文献
10.
Jing-Wen Lin 《Journal of Science Education and Technology》2016,25(3):497-511
This study adopted a quasi-experimental design with follow-up interview to develop a computer-based two-tier assessment (CBA) regarding the science topic of electric circuits and to evaluate the diagnostic power of the assessment. Three assessment formats (i.e., paper-and-pencil, static computer-based, and dynamic computer-based tests) using two-tier items were conducted on Grade 4 (n = 90) and Grade 5 (n = 86) students, respectively. One-way ANCOVA was conducted to investigate whether the different assessment formats affected these students’ posttest scores on both the phenomenon and reason tiers, and confidence rating for an answer was assessed to diagnose the nature of students’ responses (i.e., scientific answer, guessing, alternative conceptions, or knowledge deficiency). Follow-up interview was adopted to explore whether and how the various CBA representations influenced both graders’ responses. Results showed that the CBA, in particular the dynamic representation format, allowed students who lacked prior knowledge (Grade 4) to easily understand the question stems. The various CBA representations also potentially encouraged students who already had learning experience (Grade 5) to enhance the metacognitive judgment of their responses. Therefore, CBA could reduce students’ use of test-taking strategies and provide better diagnostic power for a two-tier instrument than the traditional paper-based version. 相似文献
11.
Assessment feedback allows students to obtain valuable information about how they can improve their future performance and learning strategies. However, research indicates that students are more likely to reject or ignore comments if they evoke negative emotional responses. Despite the importance of this issue, there is a lack of research exploring if certain types of students are more likely to experience negative emotional responses than others. This study builds on extant qualitative studies through a quantitative examination of two previously identified student variables: different citizenship backgrounds (domestic and international) and different grade expectations (higher or lower than expected). The participants were 4514 students from two Australian universities. Analysis of survey data revealed that, regardless of language experience, international students were more likely than domestic students to find feedback comments to be discouraging, upsetting and too critical. Students who received grades lower than they expected on a particular assessment task were more likely than students who received grades higher than they expected to feel sad, shameful and angry as a result of the feedback comments. This paper concludes with several recommendations, including the need to modify assessment feedback practices in order to be sensitive to different student cohorts. 相似文献
12.
Bakhtiar Naghdipour 《Curriculum Journal》2017,28(2):283-299
Undergraduate students' experience of assessment in universities is usually of summative assessment which provides only limited information to help students improve their performance. By contrast, formative assessment is informative and forward-looking, possessing the leverage to inform students of their day-to-day progress and inform teachers of how to better tailor their instruction to students' immediate learning needs. Despite these potentials, studies carried out on the use of formative assessment in English as a foreign language (EFL) contexts are somehow rare. The current study reports on incorporating formative assessment in an L2 writing course in Iran. The analysis of data from pre- and post-study writing tasks, pre- and post-study questionnaires, and semi-structured interviews revealed that first-year undergraduate students were offered opportunities to improve various aspects of their writing and to develop positive attitudes toward writing as well as formative assessment. However, the students reported several challenges that could have implications for the further implementation of formative assessment in similar contexts. 相似文献
13.
14.
侯天真 《语文学刊:高等教育版》2008,(12):135-137
英语写作评改是英语过程写作的重要组成部分。本文对本校不同类学生互评写作的教学及实践进行对比、分析和研究。结果表明：在英语过程写作教学中广泛应用互评技能确实从多方面丰富了英语写作课堂教学,而且写与改相结合的教学不但激发了学生写作兴趣,也使他们的写作效果有了极大的改观与提高。 相似文献
15.
This article explores the use of group work strategies to increase student interaction and learning. Despite the growing linguistic and cultural diversity in tertiary institutions, there is strong evidence of minimal interaction between ‘domestic’ and ‘international’ students in classrooms and in wider university contexts. This study investigates the implementation of teaching and learning strategies in an undergraduate class comprising domestic and international students from Education and Arts. The strategies relate to in-class group work, tutorial groups and assessment design. The findings indicate greater class interaction, higher satisfaction ratings and better learning outcomes as a result of the strategies. The article argues for three key features underpinning the pedagogy: where international students can work from a position of power equality in class, where both groups of students can enact the role of ‘experts’ and where support in language and learning how to learn is embedded in assessment and outcomes. 相似文献
16.
The purpose of this study was to better understand the instructional and assessment strategies that are most effective in the online learning environment. Faculty and students identified several strategies for maintaining instructional quality in the online environment, including the importance of using a variety of instructional methods to appeal to various learning styles and building an interactive and cohesive learning environment that includes group work. Online assessment strategies include having a wide variety of clearly explained assignments on a regular basis and providing meaningful and timely feedback to students regarding the quality of their work. Effective assessment techniques include projects, portfolios, self-assessments, peer evaluations, and weekly assignments with immediate feedback. The role of meaningful feedback cannot be overemphasized. 相似文献
17.
提升英语学习成效的课堂参与教学策略探析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
王彩琴 《课程.教材.教法》2010,(6)
课堂教学的主体是学生,而课堂学习成效的关键是教学策略运用的得当与否。英语课堂的有效教学策略有很多,其中的参与教学策略强调教师要善于调动学生参与课堂学习的积极性,激发学生学习的主动性。本文将借助案例探析参与教学策略在英语课堂教学中的具体实施。 相似文献
18.
Helen Jossberger Saskia Brand-Gruwel Margje W. J. van de Wiel Henny Boshuizen 《Vocations and Learning》2018,11(2):179-204
In vocational education, workplace simulations (WPS) have been implemented to ensure a better connection between the educational setting and the labour market. Moreover, WPS are supposed to motivate students and promote self-directed learning. So far, however, not much is known about the way students experience these WPS. The aim of the present exploratory case study was to investigate students’ perceptions and preparedness for WPS and explore what factors they perceive to be relevant for their learning in these simulations. Forty students from three different pre-vocational secondary schools participated. Semi-structured group interviews were conducted and thematic analysis was used to examine the qualitative data. The results revealed that authentic WPS can increase student motivation and engagement. Learner characteristics regarded as relevant in WPS were motivation, responsibility, independence and discipline. For students, the presence and guidance of the teacher played an essential role in their working and learning effectively. They felt limited in making choices to direct their own learning. Assessment criteria were not transparent enough for students. Concluding, we found that students perceived factors closely related to self-regulated and self-directed learning to be relevant for their learning; however, these learning activities and processes have not yet been sufficiently promoted and supported in the investigated vocational schools. The study highlights design dilemmas for vocational practice and offers indications in how to match both learning environmental characteristics and teacher support tailored to learners’ needs. 相似文献
19.
信息化环境中开展研究性学习动机策略的设计 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
学习动机是一切有效学习的起源和动力,在信息化环境中开展研究性学习,需要学生以更高的信息素养和更高的学习动机投入。本文通过系统论述提出重视认知和技术前提、以情境激发动机、以情感维持动机、以评价强化动机等四个策略,用来激发、维持和强化学生的学习动机,提高研究性学习的效果和效率,增强研究性学习的吸引力。 相似文献
20.
学习风格作为个体差异的最重要变量之一在二语习得领域备受重视,但国内实证研究较少,且偏重个别层面。本研究采用Oxford的学习风格调查表(SAS)对4个班168名大学生的学习风格进行了调查;使用社会科学统计软件SPSS19对数据进行分析,了解学生英语各项能力和学习风格变量之间的相关性;并在实验班针对性地实施了为期16周的教学改革。本研究旨在提高教师和学生对英语学习过程中学习风格重要性的认识,分别采取多样化的学习策略和教学策略,激发学生的学习动机,实现最佳教学效果。 相似文献