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1.
This paper examines how parent advocacy and teacher allyship played an important role in supporting six-year-old Violet Addley’s (a pseudonym) gender transition in elementary school. We first met the Addley family in the spring of 2015 when we interviewed them for a research study on the experiences of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) families in Ontario schools. The goals of the study are to interview LGBTQ families about issues that come up at school, document how families have worked with schools to create safer and more respectful classrooms for their children, and share the families’ interviews with teachers and principals so they can begin to think about the ways they can best work with LGBTQ parents and their children. Our paper also discusses what a group of teachers learned about parent advocacy and teacher allyship from their engagement with the Addley family interviews. 相似文献
2.
徐鹏举 《襄樊职业技术学院学报》2008,7(3):102-105
孝道是中华民族传统道德的基本行为准则。随着商品经济的发展和改革开放的不断深入,孝道衰落的现象越来越普遍,现代社会部分家庭中不和谐的亲子关系屡见不鲜,传统孝道已难以维系。在和谐家庭的视野下探析社会主义“新孝道”的内涵并寻求弘扬孝道的途径,实现传统孝道的现代转化,促进现代家庭和谐是构建社会主义和谐社会的题中应有之义。 相似文献
3.
Miriam David 《British Journal of Sociology of Education》1986,7(1):35-57
Teaching family matters is a matter of some political controversy. The New Right—both government and ‘pro‐family’ political pressure groups—seeks to reinforce and revive the traditional nuclear family through education, especially for family life. This is a response to what is perceived as the ‘problem of the family‘—the increase in ‘working mothers’ in lone or two‐parent families, and lone‐parent families as a result of divorce, separation, teenage or underage sex. These changes in the family have indeed occurred. The New Right blames previous administrations, in the liberal/social‐democratic consensual mode, for their creation. But no postwar government was committed to transforming the privacy of the family but to equality of educational opportunity between the sexes as a means of improving job opportunities. Such measures left the family untouched. If the ‘problem of the family’ is to be solved, more attention, from educators amongst others, must be given to the ways in which women as parents are denied equal work opportunities because of the need to bring up the children in the privacy of the family, supporting the work of schools. Family life or moral education should aim to leach about equality of adult responsibility for both work and family. 相似文献
4.
失独家庭,指的是独生子女发生意外伤残、死亡,其父母不再生育和收养子女的家庭。近年来,失独问题逐渐成为社会关注的一个焦点。失独群体除了要承受丧失儿女的孤苦,更要担心疾病和养老困难等一系列现实难题。通过以往的研究了解到,失独家庭的困难简单地从物质层面帮助是远远不够的。失独家庭对精神关怀、精神关爱的需求表现更为强烈。因此说,做好失独家庭的精神关爱工作和提高失独老人精神文化生活质量,是目前做好失独家庭帮扶工作的重点。基于此,选择失独家庭的精神关爱作为研究对象,并在认真了解失独家庭面临的困难现状后,分析和探究给予失独家庭精神关爱的方法和途径。 相似文献
5.
中国高等教育的成本分担与机会均等 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
对于中国这样的发展中国家而言,实行收费上大学、高等教育成本由各方收益人共同分担,是推动教育体制改革、促进高等教育健康发展的必然选择。但是,当前的高等教育私人成本水平,对于低收入家庭来说,已经成为一个相当重的负担,在相应的配套措施不完善的情况下,高额的学费很可能成为不少家庭接受高等教育的障碍,造成高等教育机会的不平等和教育结果的不平等。针对高等教育入学机会均等问题,总的来说,应该在教育成本合理负担的基础上,通过制度创新,采取“三管齐下”的综合治理对策,即政府主导资助,积极培育公民社会和民间组织,加强大学生人生观、价值观教育和职业生涯规划管理。 相似文献
6.
留守儿童初级社会化中家庭功能弱化问题研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
农村“留守儿童”由于父母双方或一方外出务工,他们的初级社会化过程中出现了家庭的教育、情感和保护功能弱化问题。为使“留守儿童”更好地实现初级社会化,家长应强化家庭教育意识,学校应充分发挥教育优势,社会要给予更多的关爱。 相似文献
7.
包华 《南阳师范学院学报》2012,(2):96-98
通过对单亲子女学业研究成果的梳理,辨析了家庭结构、经济压力、家庭冲突和社会环境等因素对单亲子女学业的影响,指出贫困、家庭结构缺陷、家庭冲突和情绪并不直接导致单亲教养失败。家庭情绪、父母对子女的学业期待与参与程度、提供资源和支持是影响学业成就的间接变量,学业自我概念是直接变量。通过分析可以看出,同伴交往、单亲家庭的社会支持、文化环境对单亲子女的成长影响更多;对单亲子女人格和社会情感的教育更重要。 相似文献
8.
唐宋时期,有子嗣人家的女孩子不能参与财产的直接继承和占有。女儿所能得到的娘家家产只有少量的私财和奁产陪嫁。民间通行的女儿占有和支配娘家家产的方式主要有：奁产陪嫁、招婿入赘、立嗣外甥外孙、遗嘱继产等。 相似文献
9.
This article explores the difference between parental involvement, where parents' activity levels at school are primarily structured by schools, and parental engagement, where parents have a more active voice in how they take part in what goes on in schools. This difference is underscored as a means of illuminating ways of addressing the issue of racialized disproportionality in special education and acts of school discipline, particularly in urban settings. We highlight the ways schools need to transform the often microaggresively oppressive ways parents are invited into their children’s education process, as well as the way schools value the knowledge parents bring. Effective ways of activating parental engagement as a means of creating authentic community engagement are also examined. Additionally, recommendations are provided on how to prepare novice teachers to develop plans and goals alongside parents in order to help these new educators develop a pedagogical stance that authentically values the importance of one of schools’ most important stakeholders–parents. 相似文献
10.
男女平等一直是社会所提倡的,但是目前我国女童的教育中仍然存在着男女教育不平等的现象,这对女童性别角色社会化的发展是不利的。家庭是儿童接触的第一个社会组织,父母是儿童的第一任老师。在平日的亲子接触中,父母的性别观念、性别刻板印象等都会通过自身的行为举止以及养育方式传递给儿童。因而家庭教育对女童性别角色社会化的发展有着潜移默化且重要的影响。 相似文献
11.
This paper explores the experiences of early intervention for three families in England. The case study research considers parental perspectives and children's experiences of early intervention: what do parents want and what are children's experiences? In particular the ways in which parents and children participate in early intervention programmes in order to support learning will be explained. Case study data includes interviews with four parents. The early intervention experiences of three children with Down Syndrome aged 3–4 years old will be described and placed within the context of early years and inclusive education policy and practice in England ( DfES, 2001, 2003a,b; 2004a; TSO, 2003; QCA, 2000 ). Recent recognition within Government policy towards increased parental involvement in the learning of young children will be considered within the context of inclusive education and early years policy and practice. The ways in which parents are encouraged to be involved in developing the learning of their children and their support from professional services will be considered. The parents’ views and experiences enable a conceptualisation of the implementation of policy and practice, in relation to the opportunities provided and the difficulties encountered. The tensions identified raise questions about whether parents are receiving the kinds of support they need and expect, and in particular whether suitable consideration has been given to the pedagogic models being applied through early intervention programmes. 相似文献
12.
AbstractChildren’s sexuality education continues to be plagued with tensions and controversies. In consequence, children’s access to sexuality education is severely compromised, especially in terms of the time dedicated to this topic, the content addressed, how it is taught and by whom. Based on a study of 342 Australian parents of primary school aged children we explore: (i) parents’ perceptions of the relevance and importance of sexuality education to their primary school aged children and the discourses that inform their perspectives; (ii) parents’ views on who should be responsible for the sexuality education of young children; (iii) whether there are certain aspects of sexuality education considered more appropriate for the family to address with children; and (iv) what the implications of these findings are for sexuality education policy and practice in Australian primary schooling. Despite the controversial nature of the topic, the majority of parents in this study believed sexuality education was relevant and important to primary school children and that it should be a collaborative approach between families and schools. However, some parents/carers acknowledged that while that they believed that some topics should only be addressed at home they also indicated that this often does not happen. 相似文献
13.
Judith Duncan Chris Bowden Anne B. Smith 《International Journal of Early Years Education》2006,14(1):1-13
Parental support has been an increasingly essential part of New Zealand early childhood (EC) education services over the last 20 years. This support has taken many shapes and forms over this time period, and has depended on the differing philosophies of the EC education services. What this support ‘looks like’ and how it is delivered is directly connected to the goals and aims of these services. This paper will discuss the results from a small qualitative study that looked at how three New Zealand EC centres—two kindergartens and one child care centre—supported family resilience; that is, the ability of an individual and family to ‘cope’ with and ‘recover’ from significant adversity or stress, in ways that are not only effective but may result in increased ability to ‘respond’ to and ‘protect’ their families from future adversity. From semi‐structured interviews with teachers, parents, and family support services associated with each of the three centres, the concept of planned parent education programmes, as meaningful support, is re‐examined in the light of the ideas of a ‘gossip’ or a ‘good yack’. This research was funded by the New Zealand Ministry of Social Development. 相似文献
14.
Transition to Kindergarten: Family Experiences and Involvement 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Laura Lee McIntyre Tanya L. Eckert Barbara H. Fiese Florence D. DiGennaro Leah K. Wildenger 《Early Childhood Education Journal》2007,35(1):83-88
The transition to kindergarten is an important developmental milestone for young children, their families, and teachers. Preparing
students for successful kindergarten transition has been identified as a national priority, yet the degree to which parents
are involved in kindergarten preparation is rarely considered. This study investigated the family experiences and involvement
in kindergarten transition in 132 families whose children had completed early education programs and were beginning kindergarten.
Results suggest that the majority of families wanted more involvement in the transition to kindergarten planning and wanted
information about kindergarten readiness, including academic and behavioral expectations. The top concerns expressed by families
were attending a new school and difficulties with following directions or other behavior problems. Families with fewer financial
resources reported less involvement in transition activities than families with more resources. Implications for early childhood
education are discussed, in light of the growing emphasis on parent involvement and kindergarten readiness.
The present work was supported, in part, by a Science of Learning Center Catalyst grant (0350341) from the National Science
Foundation awarded to the second and third authors. 相似文献
15.
Practice and Policy: The preschool years represent a critical time to foster family engagement in education for children growing up in poverty. Yet the ways in which Latino families with lower levels of income engage with their children’s education at home and at school might look different from how middle-income parents from the dominant U.S. culture do, depending on cultural values and beliefs about best ways to support children’s learning as well as on socioeconomic realities that present barriers for traditional forms of engagement. This study sought to examine further the psychometric functioning of a promising new measure of family engagement, developed with and for Latino Head Start families. Research Findings: Results of this study supported continued use of this measure, with clear caveats and directions for future research. Findings suggested that the ways Latino Head Start parents engage with children’s learning and development at home (e.g., supporting children’s social awareness and behavior, connection to cultural heritage, academic skills) might be a more culturally nuanced and salient form of engagement, while school-based engagement (e.g., volunteering at school, communicating with teachers) might be a more universal form. Findings contribute to understandings of Latino family engagement as well as to methodological considerations for culture-specific measurement development efforts, with relevance for early education researchers and professionals. 相似文献
16.
范建玲 《桂林师范高等专科学校学报》2012,26(2):122-125
在我国基本完成普及基础教育任务的背景下,针对乡镇中学学生有相当部分为独生子女,同时还有部分学生因父母长期在外务工,从小就脱离父母教育而过着＂独立生活＂的中学生群体,笔者依据这样的教育主体现状,构建乡镇中学高师实习生班主任工作评价体系,为师范专业学生的教育实习提供一套切实可行的、具有创新的班级教育管理考核体系。 相似文献
17.
Work-based antipoverty programs for parents can enhance the school performance and social behavior of children 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
Huston AC Duncan GJ Granger R Bos J McLoyd V Mistry R Crosby D Gibson C Magnuson K Romich J Ventura A 《Child development》2001,72(1):318-318
We assess the impact of the New Hope Project, an antipoverty program tested in a random assignment experimental design, on family functioning and developmental outcomes for preschool- and school-aged children (N = 913). New Hope offered wage supplements sufficient to raise family income above the poverty threshold and subsidies for child care and health insurance to adults who worked full-time. New Hope had strong positive effects on boys' academic achievement, classroom behavior skills, positive social behavior, and problem behaviors, as reported by teachers, and on boys' own expectations for advanced education and occupational aspirations. There were not corresponding program effects for girls. The child outcomes may have resulted from a combination of the following: Children in New Hope families spent more time in formal child care programs and other structured activities away from home than did children in control families. New Hope parents were employed more, had more material resources, reported more social support, and expressed less stress and more optimism about achieving their goals than did parents in the control sample. The results suggest that an anti-poverty program that provides support for combining work and family responsibilities can have beneficial effects on the development of school-age children. 相似文献
18.
胡从明 《郧阳师范高等专科学校学报》2009,29(4):105-107
未成年人违法犯罪,既是个人的悲哀也是家庭的不幸,更是和谐社会之痛。这一问题产生的原因是多方面的,而家庭教育功能弱化,无疑是导致未成年人违法犯罪的根本原因。家庭教育功能弱化主要包括：家庭教育方式不当、家庭结构残缺、家长自身素质不佳等。要预防和减少未成年人违法犯罪,必须注重从源头抓起,强化家庭的教育功能,更新教育理念,讲究教育方法,提高家长素质,营造和谐的家庭环境。 相似文献
19.
董钰萍 《宁波教育学院学报》2012,(2):95-98,105
中国城市里涌现的"民工潮"现象是流动着的"农民工"群体关于生存方式选择的权宜之计,也关系着整个中国的发展命运。随父母迁移的流动儿童在社会融入进程中"边缘化"的困境引起了众多研究者的关注。通过对Y市弱势家庭流动儿童小洁在流入城市生活的全貌展开质化研究,分析探讨了流动儿童社会融入中面临的一系列困境:弱势的家庭环境、城市社交的拒斥和代际传递的局限等。 相似文献
20.
Schools alone cannot reverse the high rates of school failure in the poorest communities in Europe; they need the contributions of the entire community. Coordination between families, the larger community, and the school has proven crucial to enhance student learning and achievement, especially for minority and disadvantaged families. However, families from such backgrounds often participate in their schools only peripherally because the schools take a ‘tourist’ approach, call parents to inform them about school projects and teachers' programmes, or consult them about decisions to be made by professionals, rather than engaging them in their children's education. In contrast, the INCLUD-ED project studied schools across Europe whose students are culturally diverse and from low SES backgrounds; here, the communities are deeply involved in the schools and the students do well academically. This article focuses on three strategies used by these successful schools to engage immigrant and minority community members in more active, decisive, and intellectual ways and thus have greater impact on the school and the students' learning. It also describes some specific practices of involvement grounded in those strategies and the improvements they generate. Though the schools studied use different practices, the three strategies have been found to contribute to a transformative result in all schools: moving minority and disadvantaged families from the periphery of school participation to the centre.
相似文献