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1.
利用常规观测资料，对符合东风暴雨天气环境场条件的个例，通过逐步订正客观分析，计算诊断物理量，并把相关系数｜ｒ｜≥０．３２的物理量经处理后作为预后因子。 相似文献
2.
王琳 《内蒙古科技与经济》2019,(2)
根据现有的MICAPS资料和地面观测站观测资料,选取黑河2005年～2014年22次暴雨天气过程,运用统计分析、物理量场分析,将稳定度、水汽条件、动力条件分别进行了对比,总结出了暴雨的四种预报指标,将该成果应用于黑河市夏季强对流天气的预报中,为短时临近预报和精细化预报中暴雨的预报提供参考,提高短时短期预报及服务质量,从而降低暴雨产生的人员伤亡和财产损失。 相似文献
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通过对一次暴雨天气的环流背景、影响系统和物理量场的分析,得出了几点结论,对同一类型暴雨天气的预报具有一定启示意义。 相似文献
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2010年9月20～21日青海东部地区出现了区域性大雨、局地暴雨天气,对这次过程从环流形势、卫星云图、物理量场诊断等方面进行了分析。结果表明：巴尔喀什湖附近冷空气与中西伯利亚～贝加尔湖高空冷涡打通为这次大降水天气形成提供了冷空气来源,西太平洋副高压西北侧西南暖湿气流为大降水提供了水汽,中尺度对流云团的活动是造成局地暴雨的主要成因,物理量场上高低空的合理配置、700hPa高原暖涡为低层水汽辐合为大降水提供了必要条件,V-3θ诊断对这次秋季大降水预报有指示作用。 相似文献
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晋亮亮 《内蒙古科技与经济》2022,(2):84-85,88
利用常规观测资料和NCEP FNL 1° ×1°6h再分析资料,对2016年7月20日—21日赤峰市区域性暴雨天气过程进行了分析,通过研究提炼出物理量指标,以期提高赤峰市对暴雨灾害的预报服务能力. 相似文献
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利用１９８０年以来所能收集到的东风系统ＧＭＳ数字红外Ｈ图，结合逐时的浙江省６５个气象站雨量资料，对气象站所对应的云顶温度，１ｈ实况雨量和间隔１ｈ的云顶温度差，进行了回归统计分析，得到雨强与云顶温度，云顶温度差的统计关系式，以这关系式制作了浙江省东风暴雨０－６ｈ雨量等级监测预报。 相似文献
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应用常规气象资料和诊断分析技术对比分析了2012年7月下旬20日开始到28日之间呼和浩特出现的4次暴雨天气过程,结果表明:20日20时～21日20时产生的暴雨天气和27日20时～28日08时产生的暴雨天气为系统性暴雨天气[1],其主要特点为暴雨之前高空有明显的冷空气东移,700hPa天气系统明显,中低层暴雨日之前偏南风输送较好,地面伴有系统性东移的冷锋或锋面气旋,24日20时～26日20时之间产生的两次暴雨天气为突发性暴雨天气[1],700hPa天气系统和地面形势表现不明显,产生暴雨的局地性和突发性强,预报难度大。 相似文献
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浙江省大暴雨的气候分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
使用１９５１～１９８９年浙江省６８个气象测站资料，统计分析了该省大暴雨的时空特征。梅讯期（５月～７月中旬）大暴雨集中在６月中下旬，主要出现在浙西和浙西南地区；台汛期（７月下旬～１０月）集中在７月底８月初和９月前半月，多发生在浙东南沿海地区，在不同季节的环流背景下，产生大暴雨的天气系统迥然不同，梅汛期主要是西风带偏西气而和副热带高压后部的西南气流形成的梅雨锋及与它产生作用的高原槽、西风槽、西南涡、切变线等天气系统．台汛期主要是东风带控制下的台风、台风倒槽、东风波等天气系统。最后指出，大暴雨产生与区域地形存在着密切关系。 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
14.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way - at least in theory - to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms' spin states 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):23-23
Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics and coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way --at least in theory --to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams and is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect, whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms＇ spin states （Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 130403）. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
20.
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献