共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Based on an explorative case study in the Netherlands, the authors developed a methodology to assess the welfare effects of public service broadcasting. This methodology consists of a combination of revealed and stated preferences, using readily available data for all programs broadcast in the evening in 2011. The results cover both individual programs and an aggregate level. Because the data used encompass both public and commercial programs, the analysis allows for comparisons between these. 相似文献
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《Mass Communication and Society》2013,16(2-3):269-296
In this study, I examined cognitive structures consisting of frames that people used in the open-ended responses to a survey question about cuts in welfare benefits. The study shows that patterns of individuals' entertainment and news media use are important sources of frames that people adopt in thinking about an important public issue. In turn, those frames partly derived from the media shape the public's policy preferences beyond controls for individuals' social location, ideology, interpersonal communication, and knowledge. Frames that are related to particular patterns of media use (e.g., increase in differences between poor and rich, need for specific approaches, some will go hungry) have power to alter even deep, ideologically motivated welfare preferences. However, the results suggest that the media's most important role may be in spreading out the field of thinkable solutions to public problems rather than making any particular position dominant in policy decision making. 相似文献
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Kendra Lancaster & Josh Boyd 《Journal of Applied Communication Research》2013,41(2):185-202
Animal welfare advocates have increased publics' scrutiny of the way animals are handled by everyone from pet owners to circuses to farmers. The case of farmer Gary Conklin illustrates a popular recent tactic of activists to secretly film working farms and then release videos that purport to show abuse. This essay uses the concepts of legitimacy and image restoration to examine how Conklin, with a small farming operation in Ohio, responded to allegations spread by social media. Two important principles emerged: first, an effective differentiation strategy for reducing offensiveness is “redefining the act,” a combination of image repair tactics where an undisputed fact is redefined and transformed with support from third-party affirmations. Second, even small organizations like this dairy cattle business face the same challenges and opportunities as larger organizational rhetors. The essay concludes with applications both for agriculture and for crisis communication scholars, asserting that agricultural enterprises will continue to face struggles over meaning that will require sophisticated methods of issue and crisis management. 相似文献
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John C. Busterna 《Journal of Media Economics》2013,26(1):75-88
The author focuses on criteria for assessing the economic performance of media markets using three concepts from the field of welfare economics: efficiency, equity, and externalities. He argues that the ultimate purposes of media economics research are to identify market structure and conduct elements that harm or help these three criteria, and to suggest policy changes that would improve media market performance. 相似文献
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《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(86):123-132
SUMMARY Although literature of the animal rights movement can be traced back to ancient philosophers, the animal rights movement as we know it today has a relatively brief history. This article identifies some of the key works in recent literature in the history of animal rights. Included are reviews intended to aid librarians in selecting titles in animal rights and animal welfare history. Works are divided into two categories: bibliographies and general historical works. 相似文献
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在我国出版公益性改革实践十余年后,公益出版已经突破原有体制的限制,成为了出版业共同而广泛的事业.本文首先分析了公益出版面临的新形势,随后在对相关概念进行辨析的基础上,论述了新形势下公益出版的内涵与价值,并对其实现路径进行了讨论. 相似文献
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图书馆所固有的性质和职能决定着其社会公益性特性．决定着其担负着提供公共产品或公共服务的根本属性和职能,公共图书馆理所当然应由政府把它作为一项公共产品提供给社会。以营利为目的所运营的任何产品都不是“公共产品”,也都不具有社会公益性。 相似文献
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对公共图书馆公益性服务的思考 总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1
探讨了公共图书馆公益性服务的含义和由来,阐述了公共图书馆推行公益性服务面临的难题和可实行的策略,指出了公共图书馆在市场经济条件下应坚持公益性服务为主的发展方向。 相似文献
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段枫 《图书馆工作与研究》2011,(7)
本文从公共图书馆公益性和社会化服务两个不同但有关联的角度进行分析,研究在新形势下公共图书馆不断创新服务,弘扬图书馆精神,更好地履行社会责任的课题。 相似文献
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文章先阐述了在信息时代开展信息福利研究的意义,并提出了制度这一关键要素.接着用函数式描述了制度与信息福利的关系.然后通过建立多个函数模型,进一步论述了制度、制度变迁对信息福利水平的影响,以及将信息资源分为公有产权和私有产权两种情况考虑信息资源的配置情况.由此说明制度是制约信息福利水平的关键因素,引入制度因素来研究信恩福利是重要且必要的. 相似文献
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通过对政府公益性信息资源概念属性的分析,比较政府公益性信息资源与政府行政性信息资源和政府商业性信息资源的差异主要体现在信息获取与利用的目的、性质、作用对象和功能上,即政府公益性信息资源具有公共福利性质,更加突出获取利用的服务性、社会福利性和普遍性,单纯的市场模式以及完全的行政手段不能有效满足社会信息需求.在此基础上归纳总结社会化模式参与政府公益性信息资源获取与利用服务的必要性可行性,并结合我国国情对社会化模式的框架原则与具体运行形式进行了分析,同时也探讨了社会化模式在政府公益性信息资源开发建设中的意义以及存在的问题. 相似文献