共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
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目的：了解湘、鄂、渝、黔少数民族城镇与农村儿童体质现状和健康状况。方法：对少数民族儿童进行身体形态和机能指标的测试。结果，与全国平均水平比较，湘、鄂、渝黔少数民族城镇与农村儿童的形态指标较差，机能指标有优有劣。 相似文献
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根据渝、鄂、湘边界地区少数民族中小学生2000-2007年体质调研数据，对13-15岁男、女学生的体质健康状况进行多指标对比分析。结果表明：7年间，渝、鄂、湘边界地区少数民族中、小学学生的身体形态、身体机能和身体素质水平呈现不同程度的增长趋势，大多数年龄组的生理机能发育水平有一定幅度的提高，该年龄段男生增长幅度比女生略大，但所有学生身体素质总体水平没有明显的提高。研究提示：充分利用西部大开发契机，社会在不断发展渝、鄂、湘边界地区经济的同时，学校要坚定不移地贯彻落实党的教育方针，实施素质教育，强化教学改革，提高学校体育课教学质量，使学生的体质健康状况有进一步改善和提高。 相似文献
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湘鄂渝黔边区少数民族山寨体育文化源流探析 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
湘、鄂、渝、黔边区少数民族山寨体育文化是以边区山寨村落为载体而展开的一种文化体育活动形式 ,从文化分类的角度而言 ,它是该地区传统民族文化的一个方面。由于其来源较为丰富复杂———有的来自生产劳动 ,有的来自宗教习俗 ,有的来自军事模仿等 ,因而这些体育文化的具体表现并不是一种独立的纯粹单一的体育形式 ,而是渗透在各种社会活动之中。所以 ,研究湘、鄂、渝、黔边区少数民族山寨体育文化的源流 ,对深入理解边区民族传统体育文化的渗透性、综合性特征具有积极意义。一、来源于生产劳动湘、鄂、渝、黔边区少数民族山寨体育文化多是… 相似文献
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摘要：从贵州省农村中小学少数民族留守儿童中抽取750名回族、布依族、苗族留守儿童,对他们的身体形态、身体机能、身体素质进行统计对比。结果表明：三个民族留守儿童的体质健康各有优势又各有劣势,健康状况各不相同。建议根据各民族学生的体质状况有针对性地选择教学内容、教学方法及手段,确实提高少数民族留守儿童的身体素质。 相似文献
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对湘、鄂、渝少数民族地区体育旅游开发的调查研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
王光炎 《山东体育学院学报》2004,20(3):37-38,51
采用调查分析和文献资料等研究方法，对湘、鄂、渝少数民族地区体育旅游资源及其开发进行了调查。结果表明，在湘、鄂、渝少数民族地区开发体育旅游项目有良好的基础条件和民族特色环境，有较强的市场潜力。但是该地区体育旅游产业还处于萌芽阶段，内容单一，没有很好地挖掘民族地区特色，长远而稳定的开发思想尚未形成。 相似文献
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抢花炮是流行在侗族.壮族和仫佬族等民族中间的具有浓郁民族特色的活动。据考证已有500多年的历史.由于这项运动的强列对抗性,娱乐性和独特的民族风格,在湘、鄂、渝、黔等省边境地区有着雄厚的群众基础.深受该地区少数民族同胞的喜欢.所以数百年来长盛不衰。抢花炮.在农历三月三或秋收以后最为踊跃。侗乡流行这样的诗句:"侗乡三月风光好.天结良缘抢花炮;要得侗家姑娘爱.花炮场中称英豪。" 相似文献
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采用调查分析和献资料等研究方法，对湘、鄂、渝少数民族地区体育旅游开发的现状进行了调查分析。结果表明，在湘、鄂、渝少数民族地区开发体育旅游项目有着良好的基础条件和民族特色环境，有着较强的市场潜力。但是该地区体育旅游产业还处于萌芽阶段，内容单一，没有很好地挖掘民族地区特色，长远而稳定的开发思想尚未形成。 相似文献
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对武陵山贫困地区农村体育人口的现状调查 总被引：28，自引：1，他引：27
运用分层抽样法、数理统计法、走访调查和文献资料调研．探索武陵山贫困地区(湘、鄂、渝、黔4省市边区)农村体育人口的现状,找出武陵贫困地区农村体育运动发展存在的问题,为制定当地体育发展规划提供依据。结果表明：武陵贫困地区农村体育人口大大低于我国农村体育人口的比例;经济发展落后,体育观念陈旧．基层体育组织缺乏,场地、器材严重不足,繁重的体力劳动导致农民体力透支等是导致该贫困地区体育人口极低的主要原因。建议：加快贫困山区经济发展,提高农村生活水平．完善基层体育组织,改善体育锻炼场所,是真正改善武陵贫困地区农村体育面貌的工作重点。 相似文献
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Yunus Tuncel 《体育哲学杂志》2013,40(3):409-423
In this article, I will examine a difficult subject in competitive sports: loss and defeat. Defeat is painful because we do not enter into competitive games to be defeated, although defeat is a strong possible outcome of the game, especially among more or less equal contestants. If losing a game is an existential condition that lies ahead of every athlete and team, even the best ones, why is defeat difficult to accept, especially in modern times in contrast to ancient times? I will explore recent studies and ideas on sacrifice, especially those of Bataille, and discuss Heidegger’s notion of being-toward-death within the context of defeat in sports. Every defeat presupposes a form of sacrifice, understood in the loose sense, and every sacrifice presupposes a certain disposition toward death. Not only is defeat an inevitable condition in sport-making, but it is intrinsically linked to regimes of victory. Nietzsche acknowledges this intrinsic connection between defeat and victory. I will detour into this area to show that Nietzsche’s agonistics does not dismiss the necessity of loss, defeat, sacrifice, and death in competition; on the contrary, and this may not be obvious to modern readers, he sees them as necessary in the practices of self-transformation toward higher goals and states. 相似文献
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Michael Krüger 《国际体育史杂志》2018,35(1):9-26
AbstractGermany is both the country of origin of Protestantism and of Turnerism, which has led to a specific concept of national gymnastics. In 2017, the 500th anniversary of Martin Luther´s act of nailing his theses to the door of the Church of Wittenberg (on 31 October 1517) was celebrated. About 300 hundred years later, Ludwig Jahn, son of a Protestant minister, started to run a gymnastics ground at a park in Berlin, where young boys and students were educated in ‘body and mind’ according to Jahn’s slogan (which later became the brand of the German Turner movement) frisch, fromm, fröhlich, frei (‘fresh, pious, cheerful, free’). The notion of piety has been widely discussed by contemporary gymnasts, because even then, some regarded piety as old-fashioned and in fact incompatible with a free and enlightened world. The purpose of this paper is to consider the Christian impact on German gymnastics and sport since the beginning of a civil movement of body culture in clubs and societies in the nineteenth century. The paper is based on a wide range of academic research and other selected sources. 相似文献
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Angela Schneider 《体育哲学杂志》2013,40(1):143-149
Sex, Violence & Power in Sports: Rethinking Masculinity by Michael A, Messner and Donald F. Sabo (Freedom, CA: The Crossing Press, 1994) Coming on Strong: Gender and Sexuality in Twentieth-Century Women's Sport by Susan Cahn (New York: The Free Press, 1994) 相似文献
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Abstract Theories causing rotation of the body in diving were critically reviewed and a statement relating angular momentum to both the angle of lean and the angle of force was presented. Equations were developed by which the partition of energy between rotation and translation could be computed. 相似文献
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Martin Johnes 《国际体育史杂志》2013,30(17):2119-2121
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Cathy Devine 《Sport, Education and Society》2018,23(9):824-839
The three British Sports Councils are instrumental in developing the policy landscape for sport and physical education (PE). They aspire to equality between the sexes in ‘sport and physical recreation’ (SPR), in keeping with their Royal Charters [Sport England. (1996/2009). Royal Charter of English Sports Council (Sport England). Retrieved from https://www.sportengland.org/media/10309/consolidated-royal-charter.pdf; Sport Scotland. (1996). The Royal Charter for the Scottish Sports Council. Retrieved from http://www.sportscotland.org.uk/sportscotland/Documents/Resources/sportscotlandRoyalCharter.pdf; Sport Wales. (1997). The Royal Charter of the Sports Council for Wales. Retrieved from http://sport.wales/media/128780/royal%20charter.doc] and the Equality Act [HM Government. (2010). Equality Act 2010. London: TSO. Retrieved from http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/pdfs/ukpga_20100015_en.pdf]. As public bodies they are committed to eliminating direct and indirect discrimination in provision, and advancing equality. One of their main functions is the distribution of public money, and all collect participation data detailing the different SPR choices of the sexes. These are primary planning tools in the three home countries. This paper investigates whether equality in relation to sex is considered a ‘first-order’ question of distributive justice for the Councils. Therefore, the funding awarded to the top SPR preferences by sex for each Country is presented. Defining SPR determines eligibility for funding and the boundaries of the SPR infrastructure which influences and interfaces with sport, school sport and PE. Consequently, critical feminist political and economic theory is used to evaluate the Councils’ framing of SPR and equality in relation to sex. Male preferences are disproportionately grant-aided leaving those of females significantly under-funded. Although the remit of the Councils is ‘sport and physical recreation’ this is usually reframed by them as ‘sport’. Equality is generally considered a second-order question of justice, and outsourced to national governing bodies of sport. Further dance, one of the most popular female SPR activities for girls, has not, until 2016, been designated as SPR in England and has been ineligible for funding. These policies suggest indirect discrimination against women and girls who disproportionately prefer physical recreation and dance to competitive sport. Therefore, the Sports Councils and/or overarching government departments may not be fulfilling their legal requirements under the Equality Act. 相似文献
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Equestrian sport underwent significant changes in Sweden during the twentieth century, from being connected to men and the army to being associated with women and leisure activities. Previous research has shown that a stable culture with masculine military norms still exists in spite of these changes. The purpose of this study is to explore why these norms continue to influence Swedish equestrian sport. Institutional economic theory and gender theory are used to explain continuity and change in stable culture. The source material consists of interviews and document analysis. An important finding is that military norms have been reproduced in the education of the riding instructors. 相似文献
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《European Journal of Sport Science》2013,13(1):9-14
Abstract Academics have a responsibility to ensure that their research findings are as truthful as possible. InIn every issue of a scientific journal, a large number of significance tests are reported (usually using P <0.05). Of course, most of these results will be true/correct. Unfortunately, due to the nature of sampling, researchers will occasionally make errors, often referred to as type I (probability = α) and type II (probability = β) errors. The power of a test (1-β) is the probability of correctly rejecting a false null hypothesis – that is, correctly detecting a real or true effect. Factors that are known to influence power include: (1) the level of significance (α), (2) the size of the difference or relationship in the population (the effect), (3) the sample size, and (4) unexplained error variance. As researchers, we have little control over most of these factors. The one factor that we have some influence over, however, is the ability to reduce the unexplained error variance. In the present article, we describe a range of methods that will increase the probability that a researcher has correctly identified a real effect by increasing the power of their statistical tests. Such methods will include ways of designing experiments to reduce error and uncertainty. The use of blocking and randomized block designs will reduce unexplained error, such as adopting matched or repeated-measures designs rather than using independent observations. The other method of reducing unexplained errors is to adopt more appropriate (e.g. biologically correct) models and checking the distribution assumptions associated with such models. In conclusion, researchers are responsible for maximizing the likelihood that their results are as accurate and truthful as possible. By carefully planning their experiments and adopting appropriate models, researchers are more likely to publish their findings with a greater degree of confidence, but not certainty. 相似文献
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休闲、休闲体育及其在中国的发展趋势 总被引：34，自引：1，他引：33
分析、诠释休闲及休闲体育的含义，追溯休闲及休闲体育的起源和发展演变过程，论述休闲体育所包含的5方面内容。提出休闲体育在中国的发展趋势：1）休闲体育将为全民健身活动提供更大的发展空间；2）休闲体育作为健康生活方式的重要内容，将从为身体健康的身体锻炼模式发展成为身心健康的休闲体育模式；3）休闲体育专业研究不断深入，其研究领域的价值和必要性将逐渐引起人们的重视；4）第29届奥运会将加速休闲体育在中国的普及与推广；5）电视、网络等大众媒体将在推动休闲体育的发展中发挥重要作用；6）休闲体育的普及将带动相关体育产业及就业市场的蓬勃发展。 相似文献