共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 100 毫秒
1.
自上世纪90年代以来,学前全纳教育在欧美等发达国家早已得到推广,而在我国却只是作为一种尝试在少数幼儿园中实施。随着教育事业的发展,有特殊教育需要的幼儿入园人数显著增长,学前全纳教育已成必须,而制约学前全纳教育发展的关键在于师资问题。本文通过对学前全纳教育师资培训的必要性和内容的论述,提出了学前全纳教育师资培训的对策,即抓好职前教育;加强与特殊学校教师的合作以及建立师资培训中心和网络。 相似文献
2.
北京普通幼儿家长全纳教育观念的调查 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
幼儿家长是学前全纳教育中的"利害关系人",其态度直接影响子女对特殊同伴的态度并决定了其子女所在幼儿园是否愿意招收特殊儿童.要在我国实施学前全纳教育应首先要了解普通幼儿家长对全纳教育的看法.本研究通过问卷调查发现:北京地区普通幼儿家长对全纳教育对特殊及普通儿童的积极作用认识不足,并认为普通幼儿园教师缺乏全纳教育的经验和资质,对其全纳教育的能力缺乏信心.此外,他们普遍对自己子女所在班级招收特殊儿童的做法持保守态度. 相似文献
3.
实施学前全纳教育是实现学前特殊儿童受教育权利的有力保障。学前全纳教育对幼儿教师提出了新的挑战,为了应对这个挑战,需要培养全纳型幼儿教师。结合我国幼儿教师教育现状,对全纳型幼儿教师的培养提出以下建议:改革职前教育体制,培养合格的全纳型幼儿教师;加强在职培训,促进全纳型幼儿教师的专业发展。 相似文献
4.
学前全纳教育在我国逐渐受到重视,近年来不断有人撰文进行相关方面的研究,但重点主要放在论证我国实施学前全纳教育的必要性和可行性以及对幼儿园教师相关的概念调查上。具体到幼儿园教师面对特殊需要幼儿会持何种态度及策略,目前相关研究极少。本文旨在通过质的研究方法了解一个幼儿园教师对交往障碍幼儿的态度及策略, 相似文献
5.
美国学前阶段特殊教育全纳安置模式述评 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
美国是实施全纳性学前教育最早的国家之一,以1986年颁布《全体残疾儿童教育法修正案》为标志性起点。美国教育部向国会递交并公开发表的有关特殊教育法实施情况的十多个年度报告从实践层面展示了为全面落实全纳政策,为学前阶段(3-5岁)残疾幼儿提供的8种全纳教育安置模式。这些模式能够为我国学前阶段全纳教育的理论和实践提供参考和借鉴。 相似文献
6.
学前全纳教育在我国逐渐受到重视,近年来不断有人撰文进行相关方面的研究,但重点主要放在论证我国实施学前全纳教育的必要性和可行性以及对幼儿园教师 相似文献
7.
德国不来梅州是最早创办和发展学前全纳教育的城市之一,目前已经从理论到实践形成了一个完整的学前全纳教育体系。本文简要介绍了不来梅州学前全纳教育的相关理念和实践问题。 相似文献
8.
全纳教育视野下幼儿教师专业素养的缺失与提升 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
学前全纳教育是全纳教育体系的重要组成部分,是建设全纳社会,实现全民教育的基础工程.实施和推广学前全纳教育,幼儿教师必须具备"全纳教育素养".当前幼儿教师普遍存在全纳教育素养的缺失问题,体现在全纳教育观念、全纳教育知识和全纳教育技能与能力等方面.幼儿教师教育的改革是提升幼儿教师全纳教育素养的根本路径.一方面,要通过职前幼儿教师教育的改革,促进学前教育与特殊教育的学科融合与资源整合;另一方面,要通过职后幼儿教师教育的改革,加强幼儿教师全纳教育理论与实践培训和资格认定. 相似文献
9.
《华夏少年(简快作文 )》2016,(6)
全纳教育最早在特殊教育领域提出来,是一个具有丰富内涵和广阔外延的概念,并已发展为国际教育研究的重要课题。目前的全纳教育关注的是中小学阶段,学前全纳教育亟待研究。关注学前阶段的"特殊儿童"的需求,对这些儿童的学习和日后的生活和工作,有着极为关键的意义,其中,数学学习困难儿童又是"特殊儿童"中的典型。通过梳理全纳教育和数学学习困难研究的脉络,探讨进一步研究的方向。 相似文献
10.
对杭州城区7所普通幼儿园(甲级)和3所特殊教育机构教师的学前儿童全纳教育观进行调查,结果显示,无论是普通幼儿园的教师还是特殊教育机构的教师对学前儿童全纳教育的认识都有待提高;两类机构的教师所持有的学前儿童全纳教育观在认知方面不存在显著差异,在情感方面存在一定差异,在行动方面存在显著差异。要发展我国学前儿童全纳教育,应以组织领导为前提,建立政策保障机制;以园舍环境为载体,完善教学配套设施;以师资力量为核心,提升教师专业素质;以社会资源为依托,创新多方合作模式。 相似文献
11.
Mahmoud Mohamed Emam Ali Mahdi Kazem 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2016,20(10):1109-1121
Visual motor integration (VMI) is the ability of the eyes and hands to work together in smooth, efficient patterns. In Oman, there are few effective methods to assess VMI skills in children in inclusive settings. The current study investigated the performance of preschool and early school years responders and non-responders on a VMI test. The full range test of visual motor integration (FRTVMI) was administered to a sample of 359 children from preschool and elementary school settings in Oman. A two-way analysis of variance showed that there are statistically significant differences in VMI between preschool and early school non-responders. Gender did not show any effect on preschool children's performance on the FRTVMI, whereas it had an effect on elementary school children's performance. Results of the study are discussed in relation to the use of VMI assessment in screening for responders and non-responders in preschool and elementary school settings. Implications for psycho-educational assessment of children who struggle academically in inclusive settings are presented. 相似文献
12.
《Early childhood research quarterly》1998,13(1):67-86
Although including children with developmental disabilities in preschool classes has become increasingly common, little is known about how experiences in an inclusive classroom affect young children's development. In Study 1, 36 typically developing children (mean age = 55.2 months) attending an inclusive, university-based early childhood program were interviewed about their knowledge of and attitudes toward children with disabilities. Parents answered questions about: (a) expectations for their children's prosocial behaviors and (b) their own beliefs about interacting with children with disabilities. Parents' beliefs and children's attitudes toward children with disabilities were positively related to the frequency of children's actual contacts with classmates with disabilities during free play time. In Study 2, the beliefs and behaviors of 20 children from an inclusive university-based early childhood program and 18 children from an inclusive community-based program were compared. There was no difference between the two programs in the amount of contact typically developing children had with classmates with disabilities. 相似文献
13.
应婉林 《辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2014,(5):667-671
学前教育成本分担需要遵循教育公平原则、收益原则和能力支付原则,据此可以确定政府、幼儿家庭和社会应当作为教育成本分担的主体。2006年以来我国政府承担的学前教育费用金额和比例都保持增长态势,在2010年国务院颁发《国务院关于当前发展学前教育的若干意见》之后更是快速增长,但幼儿家庭承担的教育费用增长比例更快,且远远超过国际平均水平。要解决"入园难、入园贵"的问题,政府应当逐步增加学前教育成本分担的比例,同时社会各界也应当承担起相应的责任。构建学前教育成本分担机制需要建立中央、省、县三级财政拨款体制,建立具有地域差异性与补偿性的成本分担模式,建立公平和普惠的资助体系,形成鼓励捐赠的社会氛围和优惠政策。 相似文献
14.
《Early education and development》2013,24(4):301-309
The impact of participation in a classroom with a peer with a severe hearing loss on preschool children's understanding of hearing and hearing loss was investigated. Subjects included children with and without a peer who had a hearing impairment. All children referred to their own experiences to explain hearing loss. Children who had a hearing-impaired classmate demonstrated a more complete understanding of sign language and the consequences of hearing loss than children without this experience. The implications of these results for children who are enrolled in inclusive preschool programs is discussed. 相似文献
15.
Teachers are more likely to include children with developmental needs (DN) in their classroom when they perceive that important people around them, such as principals, colleagues, and parents of children with and without DN, endorse inclusive education. Adequacy of resources and availability of training opportunities may also affect how teachers perceived being supported. This study examines Singapore preschool teachers' perception of support received from their working environment to include children with DN and how this predicts their intention to practice inclusive education and self-reported implementation of inclusive practices in the classroom. The original Perceived School Support for Inclusive Education (PSSIE) scale, developed in Bangladesh, was reviewed for relevance and clarity by a panel of six experts familiar with Singapore preschool inclusion. 211 preschool teachers in Singapore completed the new 11-item revised PSSIE – Singapore Version online. Perceived school support was found to be a single construct that significantly and reliably predicts both intention and self-reported practices (alpha = 0.929). Stakeholders in Singapore can now use this newly validated instrument to reliably understand the support received by teachers and to re-examine the strategies provided to support preschool teachers in this journey towards quality inclusive education. 相似文献
16.
In this qualitative study, we examined the lived experiences of three typically developing children participating in inclusive preschool programs for children with special needs. Inclusion has been considered a best practice in early childhood programs for many years; however, some may still argue that the benefits for children with disabilities are greater than for those without. Prior research has explored the benefits of inclusion for young children with special needs but has not focused as intentionally on the benefits for young children with typical abilities. In this study, we followed three preschool children with typical development for one school year. Employing an hermeneutical framework, we used observations, interviews with teachers and parents, and artifact reviews to examine how these three children made meaning of their experiences. Findings indicated that all three children made social gains and demonstrated improved perceptions of peer with disabilities after participating in their respective programs. The results suggest that inclusive preschool programs may be viewed as beneficial for all children. 相似文献
17.
Aristea Fyssa Anastasia Vlachou Elias Avramidis 《International Journal of Early Years Education》2014,22(2):223-237
This paper focuses on Greek regular and special preschool teachers' understanding of inclusion; their views about the engagement of children with disabilities in typical day routines/activities; and their preferred strategies for facilitating children's engagement in classroom activities. Data were gathered through semi-structured interviews with 77 teachers (45 regular and 32 special educators) drawn from 47 preschool mainstream settings in Greece. The analysis revealed that teachers hold conflicting and restrictive beliefs about inclusive education. Further, the teachers' accounts indicated that most of the children with disabilities were experiencing significant difficulties in their engagement during free-play as well as structured/semi-structured activities. Lastly, teachers identified a range of strategies that they deployed for promoting children's involvement in classroom activities. The paper concludes by highlighting the need to shift away from a narrow individualistic-deficit assumption of disability towards a socio-constructivist conceptualisation of ‘diversity’ and the establishment of genuinely inclusive school cultures. 相似文献
18.
为了解普通幼儿园工作者对特殊幼儿融合教育问题的态度和意见,本文对174名教师和保育员进行问卷调查,主要发现:(1)幼教工作者对特殊幼儿有一定的了解,但不够深入;(2)幼教工作者以及普通幼儿家长在保障师资、设备以及教育方式的情况下,更乐意接受特殊幼儿进入普通幼儿园;(3)幼教工作者认为学前阶段实施特殊教育最需解决的问题依次为师资问题、设备问题、家长观念、教师观念、经费问题以及专设督导机构问题。 相似文献