共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
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董传奇 《安阳师范学院学报》2014,(6):74-81
纵观历朝治理西藏历史,属清朝前期"治理最为得力也最有成效"。根据政治形势的变化和稳定政治格局的要求,清朝前期(1644-1840)治藏政策经过了5个阶段:蒙古汗王治藏、郡王噶伦治政、驻藏大臣进藏、达赖政教合一、完善治藏章程。清政府紧紧抓住藏传佛教格鲁派这个树立其主导地位、关乎民心向背的核心问题,从西藏政局的实际出发,为将西藏地方置于中央政府的有效管辖之下,巩固中国多民族国家的统一,采取各种行之有效的政治举措,不断调整治藏政策,创设了经受住了实践考验、有着鲜明清王朝印记的中央全面管治西藏地方的政治体制和机制,重塑了西藏的政治文明。 相似文献
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达日·旦正加 《青海师范大学民族师范学院学报》2011,22(1):8-11
达赖喇嘛活佛转世系统,从最初的藏传佛教格鲁派活佛转世系统之一,到后来却发展成为整个藏区地位最高的活佛转世系统,成为西藏政教合一政权中的最高领袖,在这个转变过程中,有两位蒙古历史人物发挥了极其重要的作用。蒙古土默特部首领俺答汗赐索南嘉措达赖喇嘛这个封号,使格鲁派活佛世系开始有了达赖这个尊号;硕特部首领固始汗扶助五世达赖喇嘛建立甘丹颇章政权,使达赖喇嘛及其格鲁派从此有了属于自己的政权,确保了达赖喇嘛活佛系统在西藏的长期统治地位。格鲁派与蒙古军事势力的联盟,又为达赖喇嘛活佛系统与清朝中央政府进一步建立关系创造了良好的条件,并全面推动西藏地方政府纳入清朝统治的历史进程。 相似文献
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北京民族出版社 1999年出版了苏发祥著的《清代治藏政策研究》一书。全书 2 0余万字 ,分为八章 ,比较全面地论述了清代近 30 0年间中央政府对治理西藏地方政府的一些政策。对我们清楚地认识清代中央政府与西藏地方政府的关系有极大的帮助。全书主要内容涉及 :1 17世纪前期西藏的形势。和硕特蒙古首领固始汗帮助黄教寺院势力集团在拉萨建立了甘丹颇章政权 ,甘丹颇章地方政权对西藏社会历史发展的进程和清朝对藏政策的制定产生重大影响。 2 政教分离、以蒙治藏政策的确立及结束。清入关以后 ,比较顺利地继元明两代实现了对西藏地方的和平统一… 相似文献
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清朝尤其是自乾隆时期,清朝政府在治理西藏问题上采取了一系列的措施,诸如:扼制世俗势力,积极扶持达赖喇嘛,实行政教合一制度;进一步提高驻藏大臣的地位,加强对西藏地方事务的监督和管理;实行摄政制度,解决因达赖喇嘛圆寂出现的西藏地方权力真空问题;制定法律、法规,依法治理西藏地方事务,等等,从而使清王朝对西藏进行了全面的治理,并取得了积极的成效。 相似文献
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高中中国古代史在讲述清朝与西藏地区的关系时有这样的话 :“清入关后 ,五世达赖来京朝贺 ,顺治帝隆重接待 ,并正式赐予他‘达赖喇嘛’的封号”。这里为什么要加上“正式”二字呢？原来 ,达赖只是西藏地区黄教这一教派的宗教领袖 ,而不是西藏地方政府的领导人。一世、二世达赖并不称“达赖喇嘛” ,三世达赖索南措嘉到现在的内蒙地区传教 ,蒙古人民信仰他 ,崇拜他 ,尊之为“达赖喇嘛” ,意为“智慧的大海”。１６４３年 ,五世达赖得到青海蒙古部落酋长固治汗的帮助 ,取得了政权 ,从那时起 ,达赖喇嘛才成为西藏宗教和政治的领袖。１６５２年 ,… 相似文献
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陶勇 《康定民族师范高等专科学校学报》1993,(1)
清朝乾隆年间,西藏发生的廓尔喀大举入侵西藏的事件,经过清政府派兵进藏,很快地平息了这场侵略战争。在此同时,清乾隆帝和清政府深感育必要对西藏地方进行一次深入的整顿,所以颁行了《钦定藏内善后章程二十九条》,这一章程的颁布对西藏当时以及后来相当长一段时间内的政治、宗教、经济、军事等方面都产生了影响。 相似文献
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星全成 《青海师范大学民族师范学院学报》2011,(2):22-25
19世纪40年代,国内社会矛盾日趋激烈,尤其是鸦片战争的影响,致使清政府在西藏的影响力逐渐弱化。为了加强对西藏地方的治理,清朝政府决定七世班禅出任摄政职务,查办藏事,化解西藏地方矛盾,这对稳定西藏局势产生了积极的作用。 相似文献
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清朝康熙皇帝在位期间(1662-1722),在吸收前代经验的同时,也不断制定和完善较为成功的边疆政策,其中包括对蒙古和西藏的统治政策,使统一的多民族国家得到进一步的巩固和发展. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献
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唐芳 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context. 相似文献