共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 312 毫秒
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林红 《韩山师范学院学报》2008,29(1):94-97
在二语习得的过程中,外语学习焦虑作为情感因素之一,其程度的高低与学习者的性别有一定联系,并且焦虑程度的性别差异在不同的学习阶段呈现各自的特点。这些特点反映了男女性别、个性类型的差异性和语言熟练程度对外语学习焦虑的影响。提高基础阶段女性学习者的外语歧义容忍度,正确引导男女性别学习者的考试心理,有利于降低外语学习焦虑,从而优化学习效果。 相似文献
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语言焦虑理论探究及其对外语教学的启示 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本综述有关学生语言焦虑的研究成果，分析了第二语言学习的焦虑表现和来源，阐述了焦虑理论对外语教学的启示。章的结论为，研究外语学习的焦虑表现，有助于改进教学方法，提高教学效果，从而全方位地优化教学过程。 相似文献
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Nasser Fallah 《教育心理学》2017,37(6):745-756
This study sought to explore the relationship between mindfulness, coping self-efficacy (CSE) and foreign language anxiety (FLA) among a sample of 295 Iranian English as a foreign language (EFL) learners. Further, the capacity of CSE in mediating the relationship between mindfulness and FLA was tested. The participants were administered self-reported questionnaires. Structural equation modelling (SEM) was utilised. The results of SEM analysis showed that higher levels of mindfulness were associated with lower levels of FLA and greater CSE. In addition, it was found that CSE could partially mediate the relationship between mindfulness and FLA. Implications are discussed. 相似文献
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There are a number of individual and affective factors which correlate foreign language learners’ achievement both positively and negatively. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between perfectionism and English language achievement among high school third graders in Chenaran, a city in northeast of Iran, mediated by foreign language classroom anxiety. A sample of 239 students (110 males and 129 females) was assessed for their levels of perfectionism and foreign language anxiety using the Almost Perfect Scale-Revised and Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale, respectively. Participants’ scores on their final English test were also used as the measurement of their English achievement. The results did not reveal strong correlations between perfectionism and participants’ English achievement (F = .515, p > .05); however, the mean English score of the participants was lower for maladaptive perfectionists. Also, foreign language classroom anxiety was found to be significantly and negatively correlated with English achievement (r = ?.357, p < .01). The results of analysis of variance revealed a significant positive association between perfectionism and foreign language anxiety, where maladaptive perfectionists were found to be more anxious than adaptive and non-perfectionists. Results did not support the hypothesis about foreign language anxiety as a mediator of the relationship between perfectionism and English achievement. Implications for both teachers and learners, and suggestions for further research are provided. 相似文献
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听力焦虑是大学英语学习中普遍存在的影响学习效果的负面因素。此论文从非英语专业学生在大学英语听力课中普遍存在的焦虑问题这一事实出发,找出产生听力焦虑的原因并提出相应的学习策略以期降低学生在英语听力过程中的焦虑,提高学生学习的自信心和积极性,以取得良好的英语听力教学效果。 相似文献
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Salim Abu‐Rabia 《教育心理学》2004,24(5):711-721
This study investigated the relationship between foreign language (FL) anxiety and achievement in that language. The role of the FL teacher as perceived by the learners was also tested. Participants were 67 seventh‐grade students. They were administered an anxiety questionnaire, a Hebrew reading comprehension test, an English reading comprehension test, an English creative writing task, and an English spelling test. The results indicated that anxiety was negatively and significantly correlated to FL achievement on all FL tests. Gender and teachers' attitudes were the only significant predictors of FL anxiety among these seventh‐grade students. The results are discussed in light of findings in the literature. Some recommendations are suggested to ease anxiety in FL students. 相似文献
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作为外语学习中特有的一种复杂心理现象,语言焦虑在学习者中普遍存在,并且在所有影响学习者的情感因素中是妨碍外语学习的最大不利因素,因此教师应分析学生语言焦虑产生的原因,并有针对性地提出缓解语言焦虑的方法。由于幽默的生理与心理功效,把幽默带入课堂将有利于创造良好的情感环境和课堂学习气氛,最大程度地降低学生的焦虑程度,提高学生的语言学习效果。 相似文献
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动机是影响外语学习成败的关键因素之一,受诸多因素的影响,高职学生的外语学习动机错综复杂,文章从语言、学习者和学习情景等三个不同层面对其进行分析,并探讨了外语教师如何激发学习者的外语学习动机,以充分发挥学生在外语学习中的主体作用。 相似文献
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İhsan Ünaldı 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2016,41(1):67-80
Although self-assessment of foreign language skills is not a new topic, it has not yet been widely explored in the Turkish English as a Foreign Language (EFL) context. The current study investigates the potential of self-assessment of foreign language skills in determining proficiency levels of Turkish learners of EFL: 239 learners participated in the study. Their receptive language skills were tested with an objective placement test, and the results were compared with the grades assigned by their instructors and the results of criterion-referenced self-assessment scores. Multiple regression analysis revealed that teacher and self-assessment scores were significantly correlated with each other; however, teacher assessment, compared to self-assessment, appeared to be a much stronger predictor of the actual proficiency levels of the participants. In addition to this, participants at lower level of proficiency revealed a common tendency of overestimating their language skills, while with the higher level learners there were clear signs of underestimation. 相似文献
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外语学习焦虑是一种产生于外语学习过程和课堂外语学习相联系的有关自我知觉,信念,情感和行为的独特的综合体。对于语言学习者来说,它是一种负面的甚至是有害的并且被认为是语言学习中最大的情感障碍。对于外语学习焦虑的研究已在中国展开,但尚未涉及到占中国英语学习者特定数目的少数民族学生,特别是艺术生的外语学习焦虑问题。该文旨在对少数民族艺术生的外语学习焦虑情况进行调查研究,并对其潜在原因和未来发展情况进行分析,以促进少数民族艺术生外语学习能力和外语水平的进一步提升。 相似文献
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以我校旅游英语专业学生为调查对象,着重调查影响英语口语输出的因素,结果表明:焦虑是影响英语口语输出的主要情感障碍;结合心理学和二语习得理论上有关焦虑的研究成果,分析了学习者形成语言焦虑的原因,并提出了在旅游英语口语输出过程中降低学生这一心理障碍的对策。 相似文献
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《Africa Education Review》2013,10(3):447-459
ABSTRACTThe capacity to use language is unique from one individual to another. This could also depend on the individual's exposure to a language. This article aims to contribute to the growing area of research on language anxiety by exploring the extent to which language anxiety affects learners’ performance in learning in multilingual classrooms, especially African learners who are learning English as a second language. Learners, especially in the Intermediate Phase in South Africa who are learning in a second language for the first time, may experience a certain level of anxiety because that language is foreign to them. The discussion idea is further advanced by exploring the use more than one language in teaching in order to promote learner autonomy in the learning process. The conclusion will try to provide possible means to deal with language anxiety amongst learners in order to improve learner performance. 相似文献
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迟明赟 《南宁师范高等专科学校学报》2007,24(2):87-89
本文是一项有关综合英语课堂上情感焦虑和合作学习的实证行研究.近年来,合作学习和外语学习焦虑在国内外受到广泛关注.但目前还很少有研究就利用合作学习减轻外语学习焦虑并最终提高学习者英语语言水平问题进行实证调查.针对这一问题,笔者采用前后测现场教学实验的方法对外语水平相同的两组(实验组采用合作学习方法而控制组采用传统的教学方法)--英语专业大二本科生进行了一项实验,调查和测试结果表明,试验组学生的外语学习焦虑得到有效减轻,其英语语言水平有明显提高. 相似文献
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20世纪70年代以来,随着二语习得及外语教学研究的重点从教学方法的研究转向学习过程的研究,对学习者的个人情感因素中关键变量之一的外语课堂焦虑的研究也越来越受到研究者们的重视.外语课堂焦虑作为一种情感过滤因素,极大地影响着英语学习.为此,首先对外语课堂焦虑研究进行了回顾,继而分析了网络多媒体环境下外语课堂焦虑的来源,最后提出从改革教学评价体系、转变教师角色、培养元认知策略、利用网络多媒体创设教学情境等方面来减轻和控制网络多媒体环境下的外语课堂焦虑,从而促进网络多媒体环境下的外语课堂学习成效. 相似文献
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跨文化交际语用能力与语言焦虑心理的相关研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
语言焦虑是语言学习所特有的一种复杂的心理现象。本以90名非英语专业的本科学生为对象，研究和分析了跨化交际语用能力与语言焦虑心理的相关性。研究结果表明：1)高度的语言焦虑对外语学习的语用能力产生负影响，而且，焦虑状态对语用能力的影响存在正相关；2)年级越高的学生，语言焦虑越高；3)女生的焦虑高于男生。最后，针对当前外语教学状况，提出一些建议。 相似文献
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迟明贇 《南宁师范高等专科学校学报》2007,24(2):87-89
本文是一项有关综合英语课堂上情感焦虑和合作学习的实证行研究。近年来,合作学习和外语学习焦虑在国内外受到广泛关注。但目前还很少有研究就利用合作学习减轻外语学习焦虑并最终提高学习者英语语言水平问题进行实证调查。针对这一问题,笔者采用前后测现场教学实验的方法对外语水平相同的两组(实验组采用合作学习方法而控制组采用传统的教学方法)——英语专业大二本科生进行了一项实验,调查和测试结果表明,试验组学生的外语学习焦虑得到有效减轻,其英语语言水平有明显提高。 相似文献
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张晨明 《南昌教育学院学报》2011,(12):162-163
回避策略是外语学习者或使用者在语言输出时采用的一种迂回方法。它是交际策略中策略能力的一个重要组成部分,能直接影响到外语交际的成败。本研究通过表示让步和因果关系的从句和短语的翻译练习,考察了回避策略的运用,分析了学习者使用回避策略的原因及回避策略的使用与学习者外语水平的相关性等问题。 相似文献
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迟明赟 《昭通师范高等专科学校学报》2007,29(3):47-49
采用前后测现场教学实验的方法,对外语水平相同的英语专业大二本科生分两组进行焦虑水平测试,试验组采用合作学习方法进行教学,控制组采用传统教学方法进行教学。调查和测试结果表明,试验组学生的外语学习焦虑得到有效减轻,其英语语言水平有明显提高。 相似文献
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贺学勤 《湖州师范学院学报》2014,(9):63-69
重复阅读对外语水平的提高有多方面作用已得到多个研究的证实。本报告在阅读材料基本符合外语学习者水平的前提下,就外语重复阅读三个方面的问题,汇报两次同题阅读重复测试的结果:1)重复阅读能显著提高外语学习者的阅读理解水平,但针对不同水平对象的有效重复阅读次数可能并不相同;2)重复阅读对外语综合水平有较大差距的学习者效用的大小有基本对应关系,但对水平相当而初次阅读为及格成绩者的效能比对中等和良好成绩者更加显著;3)影响重复阅读效果的因素,除了学习者的综合外语水平这一基本要素外,工作记忆能对学习者、尤其是初次阅读及格程度的学习者起到更大作用。 相似文献