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1.
清代赣南的租佃制初探施民租佃制是清代江西主要的农村社会土地关系,从现有的资料看,清代赣南的租佃制是江西具有典型意义的农村土地占有形态,如在清前期,赣南已普遍形成永佃制和一田二主。通过清代赣南租佃制的研究,对解剖清代江西农村社会的土地关系,乃至于对研究...  相似文献   

2.
清代是个学术的时代,尽管经有古今之分,学有汉宋之异,但追求学术的独创性、实证学风和学术吏视野,始终是清代学术最显豁的特征,也是清代诗学的学术精神和方法论背景。清代诗学虽不以原创性为突出特征,但力求突破前人藩篱的创新意识与实证学风相结合,却带来理论阐释、诗人评论及作品分析上空前的深刘和细致,对学术史研究的重视更赋予它善于总结前代理论遗产、推源溯流、包容古今的集大成色彩。清代诗学家评论当代诗歌的历史感、讨论理论问题的学术史意识和诗歌史研究的热情,无不显出其学术精神与当代学术的相通。本有鉴于此,试图从清代诗学的学术精神入手,探讨清代诗学的学术史特征,从清代诗学述的丰富性、专门性和实证性来看清代诗学的学术性,从历代诗学献整理、传统诗学阐释和诗歌史研究三个方面论述清代诗学整体上的集大成意义。  相似文献   

3.
论清代驿站的组织与管理   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
清代邮驿对于统一的多民族国家的形成和巩固发挥过重要的作用,而清代邮驿制度在中国近代史和清史研究中却很少有人涉及。清代驿站有一套行之有效的组织管理体制,并配制了役夫和驿马、驿车、驿船等设施,清末的腐败现象和近代电讯交通业的发展,是清代驿站衰落的原因。  相似文献   

4.
清代卫所的主要职能为屯田与漕运,另有民事,教育,司法和军事等附属职能,清代的卫所职能来自于明朝,为了确保卫所功能的正常发挥,清政府制定了较为严密的规制,对清代社会的稳定发展起到了积极作用。  相似文献   

5.
清代广西的闺秀诗人群体及其诗作   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
清代广西出现了以桂林为中心的闺秀诗人群体,这些闺秀诗人大多生活在书香门第、官宦之家,有较好的学习与创作条件。尽管闺秀诗有诸多的局限,但清代广西闺秀诗人的涌现,为清代广西诗坛增添了许多耀眼夺目的异彩。  相似文献   

6.
考察清代史学思想的发展演变,不能忽视汉学、宋学与史学的交互作用。由于汉学、宋学时而斗争,时而合流,影响到清代史学,也就表现出时而重考据,时而又偏重义理的情况。在汉学影响下,清代史学出现了与宋明史学迥然有别的风貌。史学领域重考证、轻议论的治史风格逐渐形成;学者移汉学治经方法以治史,丰富了治史方法;《春秋》笔法,以正统论史,以“天理”、“心性”论历史盛衰遭到拒斥。汉学对清代史学的影响,既有积极的一面,又有消极的一面。同时,清代史学也以自身的原则和方法影响着汉学和宋学,拯弊纠偏,在“资治”的层面上引导清代学术思潮向史学发展。  相似文献   

7.
试论清代前期凤阳关的管理制度   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
章通过中国第一历史档案馆所藏的清代关税档案,对清代前期的凤阳关的管理体制、税收的征收和报告制度以及官员的管理等诸方面进行分析,以考察清代前期凤阳关的管理制度。  相似文献   

8.
尤侗、李渔都是清初剧坛的重要人物,他们交游频繁,且以“同调嘉宾”相称,但清代文人多对二者的戏曲褒贬不一。这些不同的评价不仅缘于李渔、尤侗戏曲的个体差异和评论者的独特趣味,更多的应归因于清代剧坛崇雅黜俗的审美观念。这一雅俗之辨有其独特内涵,既是清代高压政治文化背景下的产物,同时也是明清戏曲文人化进程中的必然,给清代戏曲发展带来了重要的影响。  相似文献   

9.
论清代骈文研究的几个问题   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
清代骈兴盛既是清代的政治环境和化环境的原因所致,也是清代学术化的氛围——重实证的乾嘉考据学派影响的结果,同时也与清人打通骈散的骈观念和对骈偶的爱好有关,更是骈散的消长轮回学发展大势之必然。清代骈艺术的时代特点表现在:句式的丰富;语言的纯净;骈散的汇融;风格的平和。清代骈在学史上的地位表现在:它是骈创作最丰富的时期、骈理论最自觉的时期、骈风格最纯熟的时期、骈散交融最和谐的时期。清代骈研究存在的问题是:作家个案研究尚未展开;骈作品研究尚未铺开;骈理论研究缺乏关注,但清代骈的化史层面的研究潜力广阔。  相似文献   

10.
律赋是清代科举考试文体之一,具有重要的实用价值,因而清人对于律赋的注解和评点花费了很大的精力,取得了丰厚的成果。本文通过对清代律赋选本的举例分析,揭示出清代律赋选家的注典、释义和评点特色,可供今人整理及其利用古籍参考。  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

13.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

15.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

16.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

17.
18.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

19.
《海外英语》2007,(4):8-9
城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!  相似文献   

20.
During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.  相似文献   

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