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高校生态位及其评价方法研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
在阐明高校生态位内涵的基础上,根据高校的“态”“势”属性,将高校生态位解剖为生存力、发展力、竞争力三个层面及其相应的七个维度:教学能力、科研能力、社会服务能力、界面管理能力、战略管理能力、资源整合能力、学习创新能力,建立了高校生态位评价指标体系,提出了高校生态位综合评价方法,并进行了实证分析。 相似文献
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以Scopus数据库引文数据,运用文献计量分析方法,构建科研竞争力评价指标体系框架,对高水平行业特色研究型大学进行综合分析,从科研生产力、科研影响力、科研创新力、科研发展力四个维度评价高校科研竞争力的现状、水平及其发展趋势。研究发现,高水平行业特色研究型大学科研生产力水平已具有一定的优势、呈现良好的发展态势;科研影响力也不断扩大、有了显著的提升;但科研创新力、科研发展力还有较大的提升空间。高水平行业特色研究型大学应重视学术品质,关注国际科技前沿、注重学科交叉融合,加强与国际一流大学和科研机构实质性合作,加大海外引智、引才力度,加快绩效考核与分配制度改革、引导科研人员重视基础研究。 相似文献
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构建测量组织战略绩效的指标体系方法研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
摘要：组织战略管理绩效服务于组织战略目标,是对组织战略行为和结果的考察与评价。组织战略管理的绩效决定了组织的绩效。由于组织战略的长期性、动态不确定性和复杂性,组织战略管理的绩效评估愈发复杂。本文提出了以简化SSM系统分析和3E理论为基础,从组织的愿景和战略出发,在“目标-过程-结果”系统地逻辑分析和理性思考基础上,基于组织功能模块和管理流程,构建具有逻辑关联性的测量组织战略绩效的指标体系。并以高校科研评价指标体系的构建为例,将高校发展战略分解运用到科研评价和管理的整个实施过程。此方法不但可以测量组织战略管理的绩效,还可用以重新设计、调整现有组织结构进而提高组织绩效。 相似文献
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基于BP神经网络的企业核心竞争力评价 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
从企业自身角度出发,设计包含5个维度的企业核心竞争力评价指标体系。基于这些评价指标,构建一个基于人工智能BP神经网络的专家模型,系统地对企业核心竞争力进行定量分析,为企业竞争战略的制定及实施提供有益的工具。实证研究表明,该指标体系与神经网络专家系统能较好地解决对企业核心竞争力进行评价的问题。 相似文献
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分析了构建高校竞争力评价体系的必要性，建立了高校竞争力评价指标体系，提出了从教学质量、科研能力、社会声誉、校园文化、学校规模5个方面构建高校竞争力评价指标体系，并建立了评价模型。 相似文献
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大学核心竞争力就是大学以其技术能力为核心,通过对战略决策、科学研究及其成果产业化、课程设置与讲授、人力资源开发、组织管理等的整合使学校获得持续竞争优势的能力。核心竞争力的培养应包含以下措施:建立现代大学体制;提供有效的激励机制;构造现代大学的管理方式;创建战略联盟;建立以大学核心竞争力为导向的评价指标体系等。 相似文献
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[目的/意义]在长三角一体化和“双一流”背景下,对长三角8所“双一流”高校工程学科研竞争力进行对比分析,比较其各自的优势与差距,旨在对高校工程学科发展提供指导。[方法/过程]构建工程学科研竞争力评价指标体系,采用文献计量学的分析方法从科研生产力、科研影响力、科研创新力、科研发展力四个方面进行对比分析,进一步了解高校工程学科研竞争力的表现。[结果/结论]近十年工程学科主要集中在大规模多变量控制系统、深度学习、多代理系统、物联网等方面;中国科学技术大学在一区发刊占比最高,论文质量最高,科研影响力较高;8校生产高被引论文的能力仍需提高。 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way - at least in theory - to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms' spin states 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):23-23
Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics and coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way --at least in theory --to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams and is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect, whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms＇ spin states （Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 130403）. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献