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1.
陈阳 《考试周刊》2015,(21):115
词汇作为语言的基本元素,对个人的语言能力发展起到至关重要的作用,没有词汇,就无法表达,可以说,词汇量是制约英语学习的主要因素。在初中英语的阅读文本中,每个单元的阅读材料都有所增加,生词量的扩大直接降低了学生的阅读兴趣,使部分学生对英语阅读课产生畏难情绪。词汇是语言教学的重要组成部分,词汇量与学生听、说、读、写等各方面的语言能力发展密切相关,因此,教师必须在教学实践中不断探索,总结经验,从学生的兴趣爱好和认知水平出发,促进学生全面发展,使初中英语阅读课中的词汇教学变得更加有效。  相似文献   

2.
阅读能力是通过阅读实践获得的,这一浅显道理,在我们英语教学的实践中却被部分学生,乃至教师所忽视。学生掌握了一定量的词汇和短语,学完了基本的语法知识之后,阅读课随之开设。开阅读课的目的,就是进一步扩大学生的词汇量,不断巩固和扩大已学的知识,提高学生综合运用语言的能力,开扩学生的知识领域和视野,提高阅读的速度和理解力。简言之,提高语言能力,并运用这一能力,从事某一领域的学习和工作。  相似文献   

3.
词汇教学对于提高学生的阅读理解能力有着非常重要的作用。然而,阅读课中词汇的教学却是许多老师面临的一个十分棘手的问题。本文试图从词汇选择开始,探讨如何在阅读课中使用语义图、语境等策略实施词汇教学,老师如何教学生通过构词法扩大词汇量,以期对教师和学生都有所启发。  相似文献   

4.
阅读的过程是对语言的认知过程,阅读有助于巩固和扩大词汇、丰富语言知识、提高运用语言的能力。高中英语阅读课文具有题材广泛、体裁各样、语言知识丰富等特征,是各单元教学的核心部分,也是培养学生阅读能力的主要渠道。我们应该通过阅读课的教学,使学生获得大量新的信息,开阔他们的视野,提高他们的兴趣并扩大他们的词汇量,丰富他们的知识,提高他们应用语言的能力。  相似文献   

5.
阅读作为反映英语语言能力的一个重要标志,在英语学习实践过程中起着举足轻重的作用。而对词汇的掌握多少,又在相当大的程度上影响教阅读效率。通过强化阅读课中的词汇教学手段,不仅可以扩大词汇量,也有利于提高阅读效率。  相似文献   

6.
阅读课是高等教育自学考试英语专业的一门主课。其目的是为了扩大学生阅读范围,丰富语言知识,增加词汇量,提高阅读速度,培养学生独立阅读和广泛阅读的能力。因此,如果只采用传统的阅读方法,通过学习词汇和进行语法分析来学习阅读是收不到预期效果的。只有通过学习阅读技巧,才能达到提高阅读理解能力,提高阅读速度的目的。  相似文献   

7.
我国《高等学校英语专业基础阶段英语教学大纲》关于阅读课程的说明指出:“阅读课的任务在于着重提高阅读理解能力;培养学生细致观察语言、假设判断、分析归纳、推理验证等逻辑思维能力;培养学生速读的能力以及阅读的兴趣,扩大学生的词汇量,增加文化背景知识。”很显然,提高学生的阅读理解能力应该是以上一系列课程训练目标的核心。思维能力训练和速度技能训练等是阅读理解能力提高必须进行的活动,但这些能力与技能只可能随着阅读理解能力的提高而提高,至于词汇量的扩大、文化知识的增长、阅读兴趣的提高……都必须在阅读理解的过程…  相似文献   

8.
报刊英语阅读课有优于传统阅读课程的优势,如果教师把握得当,更有利于学生的词汇附带习得.本文从影响词汇习得的因素,探讨了在报刊英语阅读教学中扩大学生词汇量的有效方法.  相似文献   

9.
《师专英语教育专业教学大纲》明文规定:“阅读课的教学任务是,通过指导学生阅读大量的不同题材、体裁、风格,程度适当的英语读物和原著,深化所学语言知识,增强语感,扩大词汇量,提高阅读速度、培养学生独立阅读的能力和广泛阅读兴趣,提高理解、分析、推理、判断的能力以及文学能力……”由此可见,扩大词汇量不仅是  相似文献   

10.
高等学校英语阅读教学的主要目的,简单地说,就是通过指导学生阅读大量的不同题材、体裁、风格的程度适当的英语读物和原著,扩大词汇量,提高阅读速度和阅读理解能力,让学生通过阅读增进对英语国家的了解,扩大知识面。因此,阅读教学的重要性不容忽视。对于英语专业基础阶段的学生来说,阅读教学更有其不可低估的作用。原因有三,其一,英语专业一二年级的学生虽具有基本的词汇和语法知识,也有相应的阅读能力,但阅读技巧相对欠缺。而英语阅读技巧和方法的掌握与否直接影响阅读速度和能力。这些都是在阅读课上必须加以训练和引导的。其…  相似文献   

11.
长期以来,人们总以为阅读能力取决于词汇量,其实这种提法不够准确。词汇量与阅读能力是否成正比,取决于词汇的积累过程,单纯地背单词难于相应提高阅读能力,只有通过阅读才能使词汇量与阅读能力协调发展。在阅读过程中进行词汇潜能训练,可以使学生在现有的词汇量基础上,能动地运用自己已有知识、经验和认知策略,最大限度地发挥自己的阅读能力。  相似文献   

12.
提高英语阅读能力有四个基本途径:扩大英语词汇量,加强精读训练,快速阅读训练及回答阅读理解问题。英语阅读能力的提高以较大的词汇量和精读能力为基础,同时,广泛阅读也有助于进一步扩大词汇量以及更准确地理解精读课文中的词、词组和句子。  相似文献   

13.
提高英语阅读理解能力,必须掌握足够的词汇量和正确的阅读技巧和方法。本文从词汇、理解技巧及阅读方法三个方面阐述了提高英语阅读理解能力的方法。  相似文献   

14.
The authors report data from a longitudinal study of the reading development of children who were assessed in the years of their 8th, 11th, 14th, and 16th birthdays. They examine the evidence for Matthew effects in reading and vocabulary between ages 8 and 11 in groups of children identified with good and poor reading comprehension at 8 years. They also investigate evidence for Matthew effects in reading and vocabulary between 8 and 16 years, in the larger sample. The poor comprehenders showed reduced growth in vocabulary compared to the good comprehenders, but not in word reading or reading comprehension ability. They also obtained lower scores on measures of out-of-school literacy. Analyses of the whole sample revealed that initial levels of reading experience and reading comprehension predicted vocabulary at ages 11, 14, and 16 after controlling for general ability and vocabulary skills when aged 8. The authors discuss these findings in relation to the influence of reading on vocabulary development.  相似文献   

15.
英语水平的高低取决于所掌握的词汇量的多少,词汇量的大小直接影响阅读能力和速度,也影响学生应用能力的培养,因此在大学生英语教学中应加可词汇教学,教师应帮助学生学习单词,记忆单词,巩固单词, 尽快地扩大学生的词汇量,提高阅读能力和速度。  相似文献   

16.
词汇在语言交际中具有重要的地位,而掌握足够的词汇对于英语专业学生来说是一个难点。通过对英语专业学生进行历时三个学期的课外泛读训练,结果发现,课外阅读英文小说可以帮助英语专业学生更好地巩固所学知识,习得更多的伴随性词汇,同时也能提高学生的阅读能力。课外泛读是英语专业学生学习词汇的最优途径。  相似文献   

17.
针对学生词汇能力低下,影响阅读、表达、写作等语言输出问题,提出以课文为基础的“话题式”英语词汇教学法。通过“话题-词汇-语块-输出”设计,围绕着课文的相关话题展开听、说、读、写、译等各种活动,使学生在活动中体验、学习和巩固词汇知识、提高词汇能力。  相似文献   

18.
Within the Structural Equation Modeling framework, this study tested the direct and indirect effects of morphological awareness and lexical inferencing ability on L2 vocabulary knowledge and reading comprehension among advanced Chinese EFL readers in a university in China. Using both regular z-test and the bootstrapping (data-based resampling) methods, the study found that morphological awareness contributed to L2 vocabulary knowledge directly and indirectly through the mediation of learners’ lexical inferencing ability. It was also observed that morphological awareness made no significant unique or direct contribution to reading comprehension after adjusting for vocabulary knowledge; its indirect effects on reading comprehension, however, were significant, both through the mediation of vocabulary knowledge alone, and the multiple mediations of lexical inferencing ability and vocabulary knowledge.  相似文献   

19.
The nature of the relations among morphological awareness, vocabulary and word reading in Chinese children remains relatively unclear. The present study aimed to distinguish between sublexical morphological awareness, referring to the ability to use the meaning cues of semantic radicals embedded in a compound character, and lexical level morphological awareness, defined as the ability to understand and manipulate single characters (i.e., morphemes) comprising Chinese compound words, on word reading. We also examined the role of vocabulary knowledge on the relation between morphological awareness and word reading at both the sublexical and lexical levels. A group of 172 Chinese second graders were administered measures of sublexical and lexical level morphological awareness, vocabulary knowledge, phonological awareness, orthographic knowledge, nonverbal ability, and word reading. Both sublexical and lexical levels of morphological awareness were moderately correlated with word reading. Vocabulary knowledge appeared to partially mediate the effect of sublexical morphological awareness on word reading, but it fully mediated the effect of lexical level morphological awareness on word reading. These results suggest that sublexical and lexical level morphological awareness play distinct roles in Chinese word reading; vocabulary knowledge is an important factor influencing the relation between morphological awareness and word reading in Chinese.  相似文献   

20.
This study explored the role of vocabulary knowledge and morphological awareness in reading comprehension ability of Chinese as a heritage language (CHL) learners. One hundred ninety five CHL students participated in this study and completed a series of measures including two sets of vocabulary knowledge (one consisting of items pertaining to early exposure to spoken Chinese and the other comprised of items selected from a pool of words in Chinese as a foreign language classrooms), morphological awareness (structural awareness and functional awareness), and reading comprehension ability (lexical inference and passage comprehension). Drawing upon structural equation modeling with a bootstrap estimation method, the study found that vocabulary knowledge and morphological awareness both contributed to reading comprehension among CHL learners. More critically, the results indicated that morphological awareness mediated the relation between vocabulary knowledge and reading comprehension in CHL learners. Furthermore, multiple regression analyses probed the relative contributions of vocabulary knowledge measures to morphological awareness and reading comprehension, and found that vocabulary knowledge acquired in formal Chinese instruction contributed to morphological awareness and reading comprehension, to a greater extent, than that gained through early exposure to spoken Chinese.  相似文献   

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