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"文气"说综论 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
王剑 《周口师范学院学报》2004,21(6):41-44
"气"是古代散文理论的一个中枢性的、整体性的概念.它在散文的创作过程、文本构成、作家的人格修养、艺术功力和风格等方面都具有极为重要的作用."文气"说在漫长的发展过程中,经曹丕、刘勰、韩愈、苏辙、刘大櫆等古代文论家的一系列论述,逐渐完善为一个独立的理论体系.以"气"论文,体现了古代文论整体性、普遍性、易感性观念.正是由于作家们注意到了作品中"文气"的贯注,从而使中国古代散文,尤其是议论散文具有了生命机制和艺术品质. 相似文献
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"文气说"是曹丕《典论·论文》中最核心的一个观点."文气说"存在有一定的片面性,但是从总体上来看"文气说"的合理成分要远远大于其存在的片面性,以曹丕的"文气说"论述了文人的气质和文风之间存在着的密切联系.文人的气质和风格是和谐统一的,作家创作个性的形成和发展,虽与先天禀赋气质有关,但更多的还要受到客观社会条件的制约和影响.总之,文人的气质和文风既对立又统一,是矛盾的统一体. 相似文献
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古代“文气”论主要包括思想精神之气、个性气质之气及生理生命之元气三个层面。道德精神之气关系到作家品格及作品的思想价值;个性气质之气关系到作家的艺术个性及创作风格;生理生命之元气关系到作家生命的存在及创作如何才能顺利展开。古代“文气”论所涉及的这些理论在当代都有极其重要的意义和价值。 相似文献
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王念东 《安徽师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2002,30(3):349-353
"文气"与"气韵"本于"元气",是"元气"的审美功能向艺术扩大的产物."文气"既包含创作主体的"天赋,才华",又是形之于作品中的"风格",及受激发而形成于读者心中的"读者之气".文气的流动是一个由外物到主体到作品又到读者的,宇宙-文-人的元气流动过程,其本质和运行模式上与"气韵"是一致的.只是"气韵"后来发展成为对各类艺术进行本体性描述的概念,超越了"文气"而在更广大范围内使用. 相似文献
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关于曹丕的“文气”,研究者是见仁见智,本文则试图对“文气”作出系统的考察。本文的基本看法是:如果说,《典论·论文》讨论了作家论、创作论、批评方法和文学价值论,那么“文气”与这四个方面都有关系。 相似文献
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许家竹 《山西师大学报(社会科学版)》2005,32(3):62-66
“文气”论以气之阴阳刚柔论作家的生命形态,深入探求作家伟大的生命价值和强健的生命活力,积极倡导作家的生命形态与其艺术风格的统一,充分展示了天、人、文同气相求,真、善、美和谐统一的理想的生命境界,这对当代文学创作、当代文论及美学建设具有重要的思想启示。 相似文献
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王才敬 《内江师范学院学报》2006,21(1):64-67
《孟子》提出了“知言养气”说,属人格道德修养论,与文学艺术作品的创作及形成具有修养方面的相似性;曹丕“文气”论研究作家气质及个人修养与作品表现出的风格的相关性;韩愈要求写作要以气为先,此气为文章气势和作者胸中的儒家之气;苏辙的“文气”说包括个人内在修养、个人处境阅历,这是形成作家作品的重要源泉。 相似文献
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曹丕的<典论.论文>标志着文学自觉时代的到来,其中的"文体"说、"文气"说、"文章不朽"说均在中国古代文论史上具有开创性的意义:"文体"说着眼于文体风格的独特性和多样性特征,"文气"说着眼于文学创作的个性化和主体化特征,"文章不朽"说则着眼于文字本身对作家生平和人格的复现意义. 相似文献
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邱崇丙 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(1):21-23
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献
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Rachel Zupek 《海外英语》2007,(11):40-41
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了 相似文献
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YANGShiguo 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):86-88
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex. 相似文献
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Rajesh Kanoi 《海外英语》2007,(1):52
Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer. 相似文献