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1.
多年来,运动损伤一直影响着田径运动员的训练和比赛,使科学系统的训练和比赛难以按计划正常进行,导致一批有前途的运动员过早地离开田径场,严重阻碍了田径运动水平的不断提高。为了避免和减少运动员在训练、比赛中的伤病发生,延长运动员的运动生涯,提高训练质量。本文通过对山西省太原市3所高中业余田径运动员的常见损伤进行了调查统计和分析,并通过问卷调查分析其田径课余训练运动损伤的原因,具体区分男女运动员不同项目、不同层次运动损伤的特点,对其进行总结归纳从而将运动损伤率降低到最低,使我市业余田径运动员预防损伤的意识增强、整体水平提高、运动寿命延长。为该地区教练制定田径业余训练、考学安全预防措施、积极调整学生心理状态,提供依据;使得训练、比赛、考学顺利进行,最终达到提高整个市的运动水平,为我国田径事业的蓬勃发展奠定基础。 相似文献
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业余田径运动员,在训练过程中偏重于专项技术动作而往往忽略了运动员的基础性练习.这样的训练会使得运动员的运动潜力不能充分地被挖掘,同时也会对运动员的身心造成巨大的伤害,通过对在全国范围内随机选取的青少年业余田径运动员功能性动作质量筛查（Functional Movement Screen,FMS）,找出影响青少年业余田径运动员身体发展的限制因素和薄弱环节,分析全国青少年业余田径远动员灵活性和稳定性现状。 相似文献
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1青少年运动员的田径训练特点
1.1训练的业余性
训练的业余性是指运动员在运动训练过程中,在课余时间,在不影响学生学习的情况下进行训练,与成人训练存在很大差别。参加训练的青少年年龄都均在7—16岁之间,他们正处小学阶段,“以学为主”兼学别样。青少年田径运动员的课余训练要求做到：全面关心运动员成长,通过训练使同学在德、智、体、美、劳等方面都得到发展,坚持课余训练,处理好文化学习和运动训练的关系, 相似文献
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《体育科技文献通报》1998,(7)
G823.02 9802531青少年业余田径跳跃运动员的训练[刊,中,Ⅰ]/白树林//青少年田径.-1998(4).-25-28表2(DW)跳跃//青少年//训练//基本技术//专项能力作者在20多年的训练实践中,把科研与训练实践紧密结合,探索业余青少年跳跃运动员训练的规律.实践证明:全面发展,突出专项;基本技术天天练;专项能力和全程技术常抓不懈是使青少年跳跃运动员迅速成材的保证.能为青少年选手步入优秀成年选手打下坚实的基础. 相似文献
5.
澳门田径运动业余训练现状及发展趋向的分析研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
张长荣 《西安体育学院学报》2001,18(2):60-62
澳门田径运动训练大多数是业余性质的 ,运动员训练的动机都从发挥个人才能和凭爱好及兴趣出发 ,争取荣誉的动机不高 ,业余训练的方式和业余训练的动机限制了澳门田径运动的发展。从目前澳门田径运动发展的现状看 ,澳门回归前后仍应以业余训练为主 ,政府和体育总署应制定条件 ,向半专业化训练过度 ,建立相应的画圈部澳门田径的优势项目 ,促进澳门田径运动的发展。 相似文献
6.
田径是一切运动项目的基础,短跑又是田径的基础.短跑水平上不去直接影响到其它速度性项目的提高.因此,抓好青少年业余短跑训练,对我国短跑水平提高关系重大,是田径训练的当务之急. 相似文献
7.
基层田径训练工作者常常为青少儿因下肢疲劳损伤而被迫中断系统训练而苦恼,部分少儿因伤病反复发作而不得不过早结束其运动生涯。导致这一不幸的“天敌”就是疲劳性骨膜炎。 在青少年田径运动员中,由于骨发育还未成熟,在训练中跑、跳次数过多,特别是踏跳 相似文献
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9.
在学校青少年业余运动训练中,篮球运动员膝关节膑尖末瑞病是值得重视和预防的运动损病。本文通过对1991年山东省后备人材篮球比赛的七市区代表队140名运动员(男70,女70)损伤情况的调查研究,探讨了髌尖末端病产生的原因及发病机制,为青少年科学训练预防伤病提供了某些依据。 相似文献
10.
大学生业余田径训练中运动损伤情况的调查分析 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
杨新生 《武汉体育学院学报》2003,37(6):50-52,63
对大学生在业余田径训练中的运动损伤进行了调查，并对损伤在项目上的分布情况、损伤性质及损伤原因作了重点分析。大学生在田径业余训练和比赛中，不同运动项目受伤的情况各有不同。同时对其预防措施进行了探讨，使运动员与教练员明确预防运动损伤的有效办法，从而提高田径训练的效率和水平。 相似文献
11.
我国优秀健美运动员运动创伤特点的分析 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
对我国84名优秀健美运动员进行创伤调查发现,男运动员的创伤发生率为91.4%,女运动员为85.7%.其创伤特点主要为慢性劳损性伤或由急性伤迁延所致的慢性伤,急性伤只占15%左右.男运动员创伤主要集中在腰、背部,女运动员创伤主要集中于胸、肩部.就其原因进行了分析,并提出了预防运动创伤的建议. 相似文献
12.
对我国优秀冰球运动员运动创伤特点的分析 总被引：12，自引：1，他引：11
对我国优秀冰球运动员116名进行创伤调查,结果发现男运动员的创伤发病率为88.5%,女运动员为65.5%。其创伤特点主要为急性伤或由急性伤迁延而来,慢性伤只占20%左右;创伤的多发性也很明显,占70%以上。创伤发病率最高的6种疾病依次为腰背肌肉筋膜炎、髌腱腱围炎、腕关节三角软骨盘损伤、踝关节韧带断裂和不稳、髌骨软骨病和肩袖损伤。就腰背肌肉筋膜炎发病率高的原因进行了分析,并根据本调查结果提出预防运动创伤的建议。 相似文献
13.
运用问卷调查、文献资料等方法对70名我国优秀青少年男子足球运动员运动损伤情况进行调查与分析,探讨其发生损伤的原因及特点,提出对策和建议。调查结果表明：优秀男子青少年足球运动员运动损伤发生率高,损伤程度也较为严重;发生损伤较多的部位分别为踝关节、膝关节、大腿和足部;几种主要的损伤类型分别为扭伤、拉伤和挫伤;导致运动损伤的几种主要原因依次是直接激烈对抗、运动负荷过大和场地等环境因素,准备活动不足和自我保护缺乏也引起了较多的运动损伤;运动损伤后未治愈的比例较高,有少数运动员没有经过损伤后的正规治疗。最后依据调查结果对防治运动损伤提出对策建议。 相似文献
14.
Classifying subsequent injuries is of high importance in injury epidemiology since a previous injury has been reported to increase the risk of a new injury or increase the risk of a more severe injury. Multiple reports have shown that self-reported data provide an extensive view of an injury problem and add valuable information to the understanding of the athlete’s health. The purpose of this study was to display a method that can be used to facilitate classification of subsequent injuries and to discuss challenges faced when categorising subsequent injuries based on self-reported data. The suitability of a new model for Subsequent Injuries Adjusted for Self-reported data (SIAS model) was demonstrated with sport injury data from a cohort of 101 adolescent elite track & field athletes, followed over 52 weeks. A total number of 71 subsequent injuries were identified. Of all subsequent injuries, recurrent injuries represented 69.0% (n?=?49) and 31.0% (n?=?22) were classified as new injuries. The majority of subsequent injuries (n?=?60, 84.5%) occurred after athletes had recovered from a previous injury. Of all subsequent injuries, 15.5% (n?=?11) represented injuries where athletes had not fully recovered from a previous injury. Application of the SIAS model allows for classification of subsequent injuries based on self-reported data on the recovery level of the athletes, the injury onset and injury type. The developed SIAS model follows the consensus recommendations of injury definition, injury classification and is an attempt to increase the understanding of the complex relationship of subsequent injuries in self-reported data sets. 相似文献
15.
Javier Noya Salces Pedro M. Gómez-Carmona Diego Moliner-Urdiales Manuel Sillero-Quintana 《Journal of sports sciences》2014,32(13):1263-1270
AbstractThe aim was to examine the injuries sustained by Spanish football players in the First Division and to compare injury-related variables in the context of both competition and training. The injury data were prospectively collected from 16 teams (427 players) using a specific web-based survey during the 2008/2009 season. A total of 1293 injuries were identified (145 were recurring injuries). The overall injury incidence was 5.65 injuries per 1000 h of exposure. Injuries were much more common during competition than during training (43.53 vs. 3.55 injuries per 1000 h of exposure, P < 0.05). Most of the injuries (89.6%) involved the lower extremities, and overuse (65.7%) was the main cause. Muscle and tendon injuries were the most common types of injury (53.8%) among the players. The incidence of training injuries was greater during the pre-season and tended to decrease throughout the season, while the incidence of competition injuries increased throughout the season (all P < 0.05). In conclusion, the results of this study suggest the need for injury prevention protocols in the First Division of the Spanish Football League to reduce the number of overuse injuries in the muscles and tendons in the lower extremities. In addition, special attention should be paid during the pre-season and the competitive phase II (the last four months of the season) in order to prevent training and competition injuries, respectively. 相似文献
16.
《运动与健康科学(英文)》2022,11(6):681-695
BackgroundTo conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological data of injuries in male and female youth football players.MethodsSearches were performed in MEDLINE/PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and SPORTDiscus databases. Studies were considered if they reported injury incidence rate in male and female youth (≤19 years old) football players. Two reviewers (FJRP and ALV) extracted data and assessed trial quality using the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement and the Newcastle Ottawa Scale. The Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation approach determined the quality of evidence. Studies were combined using a Poisson random effects regression model.ResultsForty-three studies were included. The overall incidence rate was 5.70 injuries/1000 h in males and 6.77 injuries/1000 h in females. Match injury incidence (14.43 injuries/1000 h in males and 14.97 injuries/1000 h in females) was significantly higher than training injury incidence (2.77 injuries/1000 h in males and 2.62 injuries/1000 h in females). The lower extremity had the highest incidence rate in both sexes. The most common type of injury was muscle/tendon for males and joint/ligament for females. Minimal injuries were the most common in both sexes. The incidence rate of injuries increased with advances in chronological age in males. Elite male players presented higher match injury incidence than sub-elite players. In females, there was a paucity of data for comparison across age groups and levels of play.ConclusionThe high injury incidence rates and sex differences identified for the most common location and type of injury reinforce the need for implementing different targeted injury-risk mitigation strategies in male and female youth football players. 相似文献
17.
Academy rugby league competition is an important step along the pathway to professional status, but little is known about injury at this level of the game. The aim of this research was to establish the nature, incidence and burden of injury in English academy rugby league. Using an observational prospective cohort study design, and a time-loss injury definition, the injury outcomes of three professional rugby league academies were recorded during the 2017 season. A total of 87 injuries occurred in 59 matches for an overall injury incidence of 85 (95%CI 67–103) injuries per 1000 hours played. The mean severity of injury was 22 ± 19 days resulting in an overall injury burden of 1898 (95%CI 1813–1983) days lost per 1000 hours. The tackle event was the most common cause of injury (77% of all injuries). Forwards sustained a greater proportion of injuries than backs (forwards 67% vs. backs 33% of injuries). Concussion (13 (6–20) per 1000 hours) and ankle sprains (11 (4–17) per 1000 hours) were the most commonly diagnosed injuries. The shoulder joint was the most commonly injured site (17 (9–25) per 1000 hours). The incidence of injury for academy rugby league is similar to senior professional rugby league. 相似文献
18.
Angela Gebert Markus Gerber Uwe Pühse Philippe Gassmann Hanspeter Stamm Markus Lamprecht 《运动与健康科学(英文)》2020,9(3):240-247
Background:Soccer injuries constitute an important public health problem and cause a high economic burden.Nevertheless,comprehensive data regarding injury costs in nonprofessional soccer are missing.The aim of this study was to determine which groups of nonprofessional soccer athletes,injury types,and injury situations caused high injury costs.Methods:A cross-sectional,retrospective telephone survey was carried out with a random sample of persons who had sustained a soccer injury between July 2013 and June 2014 and who had reported this accident to the Swiss National Accident Insurance Fund(Suva).One year after the corresponding accident,every injury was linked to its costs and to the answers obtained in the interview about injury setting,injury characteristics,and injury causes.Finally,the costs of 702 injuries were analyzed.Results:The average cost of an injury in nonprofessional soccer amounted to€4030(bias-corrected and accelerated 95%confidence interval(BCa 95%CI):3427-4719).Persons aged 30 years and older experienced 35%of soccer injuries but accounted for 49%of all costs.A total of58%of all costs were the result of injuries that occurred during amateur games.In particular,game injuries sustained by players in separate leagues for players aged 30+/40+years led to high average costs of€8190(BCa 95%CI:5036-11,645).Knee injuries accounted for 25%of all injuries and were responsible for 53%of all costs.Although contact and foul play did not lead to above-average costs,twisting or turning situations were highly cost relevant,leading to an average sum of€7710(BCa 95%CI:5376-10,466)per injury.Conclusion:Nonprofessional soccer players aged 30 years and older and particularly players in 30+/40+leagues had above-average injury costs.Furthermore,the prevention of knee injuries,noncontact and nonfoul play injuries,and injuries caused by twisting and turning should be of highest priority in decreasing health care costs. 相似文献
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Felix T. Leung Melinda M. Franettovich Smith Julie A. Hides 《Journal of sports sciences》2017,35(21):2088-2092
There is a high incidence of injuries in rugby union due to the physical nature of the game. In youth rugby union, there are large variations in injury rates reported. Our study investigated the rates of injuries in school-level rugby union players in Australia using the consensus statement for rugby union injuries. Injury surveillance was conducted on 480 rugby players from 1 school in Queensland, Australia. Injury data were collected using paper-based injury recording forms during the 8-week rugby season using a “medical-attention” injury definition. In total, 76 players sustained one or more injuries, with a total of 80 injuries recorded. The overall injury rate was 31.8 injuries/1000 match player hours (95% CI, 25.4–39.4). Concussion had an incidence rate of 6.0/1000 match player hours (95% CI, 3.5–9.6). The incidence of upper limb and lower limb injuries were 9.1 and 9.9/1000 match player hours, respectively (95% CI, 5.9–13.5 and 6.6–14.5). The older age divisions had higher injury rates and most injuries occurred while tackling or being tackled. The injury rates observed in this sample of Australian school rugby union players provides direction for future studies to enable informed decisions relating to development of injury prevention programmes at this level of rugby. 相似文献