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1.
This study describes the lived experience of Kevin, a young child with physical disabilities who is placed in an inclusive classroom, a classroom where children with and without disabilities are educated together, with extra support provided for the child with disabilities. Children with disabilities who are placed in inclusive early childhood settings tend to be rejected or neglected more than their typically developing peers and are involved more with the adults in the classroom than with their peers. Kevin’s experiences are framed in the context of the current emphasis on inclusive practices. The study documents that adult assistance and curriculum activities both play an important role in either facilitating or constraining social interaction with peers. When the assigned assistant functions as the child’s playmate and mostly chooses table activities, both of these seem to limit opportunities for social interaction with peers. This study also documents that, without the assistant present, the child makes independent choices such as where and with whom to play. The dramatic play area serves as a conduit for meaningful verbal and nonverbal communication with peers. At the same time, Kevin’s strong desire to play in this area seems to be the impetus for physical development—he walks alone for the very first time. Suggestions are given for teacher facilitation of dramatic play. 相似文献
2.
Susanne A. Denham Hideko H. Bassett Katherine Zinsser 《Early Childhood Education Journal》2012,40(3):137-143
Young children’s emotional competence—regulation of emotional expressiveness and experience when necessary, and knowledge
of their own and other’s emotions—is crucial for social and academic (i.e., school) success. Thus, it is important to understand
the mechanisms of how young children develop emotional competence. Both parents and teachers are considered as important socializers
of emotion, providing children experiences that promote or deter the development of emotional competence. However, compared
to parents, early childhood teachers’ roles in socializing young children’s emotional competence have not been examined. Based
on the findings from research on parental socialization of emotion, in this theoretical review we explore possible teacher
roles in the development of young children’s emotional competence. Additionally, we suggest future research focusing on early
childhood teacher socialization of emotion, and discuss theoretical and practical benefits of such research. 相似文献
3.
Mariana Souto-Manning Christina Hanson Mitchell 《Early Childhood Education Journal》2010,37(4):269-277
Early childhood teachers and educational programs are expected to be the primary resources as children experience different
and sometimes conflicting cultural contexts. Early educators can play a paramount role as young children move through fluid
identities and start recognizing and navigating within and across spaces of cultural differences—e.g., between home cultures
and the socially-dominant school culture. In this sense, we draw attention to a multi-year action research study, paying particular
attention to the process whereby an early childhood teacher investigated, problematized, and challenged the nature of curriculum
and practices in a diverse preschool classroom. We focus on the role of action research in fostering culturally-relevant teaching.
As we do so, we analyze an early childhood teacher’s shifting perceptions of what it means to engage in culturally-relevant
teaching, respecting and honoring cultural diversities. 相似文献
4.
Ana Schaller Lisa Oglesby Rocha David Barshinger 《Early Childhood Education Journal》2007,34(5):351-356
A study of Mexican immigrant mothers of young children in the AVANCE-Dallas early childhood intervention program demonstrates
that low-educational parents often exhibit ambitious attitudes about educational achievement for their children. Though they
lack an extensive academic background, which places their children at risk for low education, their positive attitude manifested
in daily pro-educational behaviors overcomes their low education level because they both motivate their children to pursue
academic success and participate in their children’s learning. The best way to capitalize on immigrant parents’ educational
drive for their children is to partner with them—either through an intervention program or through early childhood educators’
interaction with parents—by showing them how their participation in their children’s learning through concrete activities
(such as regular mother–child conversation, daily reading, and playtime activities that teach developmental skills) may increase
their chances of achieving academic success. 相似文献
5.
Roger D. Phillips Rebecca L. Gorton Patricia Pinciotti Anuradha Sachdev 《Early Childhood Education Journal》2010,38(2):111-122
An approach to early childhood education that integrates visual and performing arts throughout the preschool curriculum—Art as a Way of Learning—was implemented in a program (Promoting and Supporting Early Literacy through the Arts) designed to improve the emergent
literacy and school readiness of at-risk young children in community-based preschool settings. A quasi-experimental pre-post
treatment-only design was used to explore this program’s potential effects in a real-world setting. Preliminary results revealed
improvements in young children’s emergent literacy on a number of targeted and standardized measures after participation in
the program. This arts-integrated approach to the teaching of and learning in young children shows considerable promise and
warrants a rigorous test of its effects. 相似文献
6.
Rough and Tumble Play: An Investigation of the Perceptions of Educators and Young Children 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Michelle T. Tannock 《Early Childhood Education Journal》2008,35(4):357-361
This research investigated rough and tumble (R&T) play in two early childhood settings. Participants included 11 educators
and 17 children (5 years old). The study focused on gaining an understanding of how early childhood educators and young children
interpret R&T play. The results indicate that while there is perceived value in R&T related to the development of young children,
educators are uncertain of how to manage the play. The results of this study demonstrate the need for early childhood programs
to develop policies to guide how R&T is managed. 相似文献
7.
赵娟 《南通职业大学学报》2013,27(1):19-23
潘月樵是中国近代史上一位杰出的京剧艺术家,也是我国历史上唯一以“伶人”身份担任政府“沪军调查部长”之要职,拥有“梨园少将”特殊身份的艺术家。他年少即跻身名角之列,声名远扬京沪;首创连台本戏《湘军平逆传》,开启了戏剧近代化的进程;在实践上首开改良戏曲之先河,把近代戏剧改良运动推向高潮,为我国戏剧的近代化作出了重要贡献。 相似文献
8.
幼儿主体性是幼儿本身所固有的内在特性,其发展是幼儿教育的重要任务。象征性游戏是2—6岁幼儿典型的游戏形式,其对幼儿主体性发展具有重要的价值和意义。幼儿主体性发展的内容包括主动性、独立性和创造性三方面的发展,幼儿参与象征性游戏活动,有利于促进幼儿的主动性发展,增强幼儿的独立性并激发幼儿的创造性。幼教工作者应当提升象征性游戏对幼儿主体性发展的价值认识,重视并鼓励幼儿的象征性游戏活动。 相似文献
9.
Karin Ishimine 《The Australian Educational Researcher》2011,38(3):257-274
Large numbers of young children spend significant amounts of time in early childhood educational settings. Concerns about
the quality of this experience have increased substantially in recent years. Further, as social inequalities in Australia
continue to grow the gap between disadvantage and advantage widens despite overall levels of increased economic prosperity.
Provision of quality early childhood education may be one important way to address disadvantage as international studies show
that high quality early childhood education experience contributes to reducing inequality later in life. This study investigated
the relationship between quality and disadvantage in a childcare centre in urban Australia. Employing a case study approach,
building on Bronfenbrenner’s theory and previous literature, the study found that four key components affected the quality
of childcare in this centre—physical environment, staff–child interaction, curriculum/program and family support. Importantly,
staff knowledge and dedication were crucial to achieving quality. 相似文献
10.
中国古代大多由优伶演出的优谏戏、滑稽戏、参军戏、戏弄戏乃至傀儡戏、宋杂剧、金院本等,主要是一些具有喜剧幽默感的话剧小品,它们多用文言对话和适当动作为表现方式,以玩笑、嘲弄、取闹来达到讽刺警戒之目的。这些话剧小品从内容到形式都过于简单,与真正意义上的话剧还是有一定距离的,即便其中有一些话剧因素,也只能说具备了话剧的雏形,而不宜以话剧视之。中国古代话剧小品的演出在本事、演员敷演故事、剧场、演出技巧或表现手法、最终以“笑”或“惊”结尾等方面形成了一定的套路模式．这种演出模式在某种程度上制约了古代话剧小品向大型现代话剧的转型。 相似文献
11.
Nonsocial play continues to be perceived as a behavior that is detrimental young children’s development. The research evidence
in this area is mixed but lends itself to a more positive view of nonsocial play. Despite the substantial amount of literature
available, the terminology used fails to be consistent and may prove to be distracting and confusing to practitioners and
caregivers. This paper reviews the current literature on young children’s nonsocial play. Distinctions among different types
of nonsocial play are identified, as well as some reasons children engage in these activities. By developing a better understanding
of the role of nonsocial play in early childhood, caregivers may better understand when children need their help in promoting
more social types of play and when intervention may or may not be necessary. 相似文献
12.
A sense of place 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Ruth Wilson 《Early Childhood Education Journal》1997,24(3):191-194
Conclusion Places shape the stories of our lives. These stories become ongoing “ecological conversations”—i.e., expressions of the dialogue
between ourselves and the environment (Lutts, 1985). When this conversation ends, so will our future.
The development of healthy environmental awareness and concern starts with a feeling response to nature. Such a response comes
primarily by way of firsthand positive experiences in the out-of-doors, especially in environments fostering a “sense of place”
experience. Attention to creating a sense of place for young children can thus prove helpful in fostering a lifelong commitment
to the natural environment. In designing “sense of place” play and learning spaces for young children, we are, indeed, designing
the future as well. 相似文献
13.
Katelyn Clark 《Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education》2020,41(1):51-64
ABSTRACTIn this commentary, pedagogical reflection is examined through the lens of a practitioners’ personal memories of childhood play. The telling of these stories uncovers and describes the ways in which teachers’ personal play histories and their reflections upon them could inform their facilitative relationship to, provision for, and perceptions of dramatic play in their classroom. The term play history is not limited to only childhood memories, rather, it can be further clarified as memories of and experiences with play as children, young adults, and as grown practitioners. Space for both pre- and in-service teachers to explore and examine relationships and experiences with play provides a platform for acknowledgement of their pasts in relation to how they think about, allow for, and engage in play now as a professional. 相似文献
14.
15.
Katerina Plakitsi 《Cultural Studies of Science Education》2010,5(3):577-590
This is a review essay from an educator’s point of view, on the article written by Maria Inês Mafra Goulart and Wolff-Michael
Roth Engaging young children in collective curriculum design. The article as well as the commentary essay contributes to the current agenda about the feasibility of social practices in
(science) education even from the early childhood. A child centered collective curriculum design can be a tool for rethinking
scientific literacy towards a multi-science perspective, participative thinking and dialectical teaching strategies that take
account of structure or/and agency relationships. The review is structured on five levels: (a) scientific literacy, (b) multi-science
perspective, (c) participative thinking—structure or∣and agency, (d) comments on methodology—the emergency of a new order,
(e) conclusions. 相似文献
16.
Play in the Preschool Classroom: Its Socioemotional Significance and the Teacher’s Role in Play 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Godwin S. Ashiabi 《Early Childhood Education Journal》2007,35(2):199-207
The goals of this paper were two-fold. The first goal was to examine the emotional and social developmental value of play
in the early childhood classroom. This issue is important because of the recent impetus for a more academic focus in early
childhood classrooms, and questions about the developmental benefits of play. The second goal was to examine and discuss the
role teachers could play in making play a developmental and educational experience. This is because understanding the significance
of play could make teachers less apprehensive about using play to promote learning and development, and enable them answer
questions regarding the value of play. Using these goals as a backdrop, this paper discussed views of children’s play; the
defining characteristics of emotional and social development; play and the socioemotional development of children; and the
role of early childhood teachers in children’s play. 相似文献
17.
The decade 1997 to 2007 was a dramatic one for Ireland. Driven by a strong economy it had low rates of unemployment and attracted a large population of immigrant workers. These changes impacted directly on family life – most particularly in the area of the education and care of young children. The recent and equally dramatic change in economic circumstances has provided an unexpected context for a significant policy shift in early childhood care and education (ECCE) which, if carefully managed, could have profound effects on young children and their families. This article considers what recent Irish ECCE policy tells us about views of children and childhoods and where Ireland stands in respect of early childhood provision; it identifies some distinctly Irish tensions and considers what the likelihood is that recent policy initiatives mark a significant move forward for those seeking high quality ECCE provision for young children. 相似文献
18.
李瑞莲 《沈阳教育学院学报》2010,12(6):10-13
依靠先验的情节模式创作出具有时代特征的新情节是当代戏剧“讽古喻今”的重要手法。分析了当代俄罗斯作家尼·萨杜尔的戏剧创作中对传统创作手法的借鉴、重新评价与发展,阐释了作家对人的本质特征及他在荒诞境遇中的命运、前途的理性思考,论述了当代俄罗斯剧坛传统性与现代性相互依赖、水乳交融的创作趋势。 相似文献
19.
Every interaction within an early childhood program either promotes community or disrupts it. Therefore, excellent early childhood
programs have in place a process that pulls the energies and abilities of all the members of the school community together
so that everyone—children, educators, parents, and community members—develop well. In particular, healthy interactions between
educators and families create the necessary conditions for the early childhood programs: (1) to impact the lifepaths of the
families; and, in turn, (2) to engage the families in the work of improving the early childhood programs. In this article,
research on the Jewish Early Childhood Education Initiative (JECEI) is presented. JECEI was selected for study because JECEI
early childhood programs are characterized by healthy relationships, the capacity to successfully promote children’s learning
and development, and the engagement of families in the work of school improvement. 相似文献
20.
Kathleen Walker Karen S. Myers-Bowman Judith A. Myers-Walls 《Early Childhood Education Journal》2008,35(4):377-382
Early childhood educators are in a unique position to provide peace education to young children and have been called to do
so by their professional organizations. This article is intended to support early childhood educators in these endeavors by
providing an overview of young children’s conceptions of peace, war, and peacemaking strategies. In addition, a theoretical
framework for assessing young children’s conceptions of peacemaking is presented and recommendations for encouraging young
children in their peacemaking efforts are suggested. 相似文献