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1.
体育与社会资本研究述评 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
社会资本是社会经济活动中重要角色和重要变量,也是社会学、经济学和管理学领域研究的重点。受社会学、经济学和管理学社会资本研究的影响,近10年来,体育与社会资本的研究也逐渐为体育学界所关注。从研究的分类来看,国外学者对体育与社会资本的研究归纳起来主要有3个方面:体育组织、团体与社会资本之间的关系研究,体育参与与社会资本生成研究,体育参与对社会资本的负面影响研究;国内学者对体育与社会资本的研究类型有:社会资本在体育领域中的影响研究、体育作为重要变量对社会资本形成的影响研究。从研究的范式来看,体育领域所做的体育与社会资本的研究属于基于观察访谈获得事实性材料的经验性研究。从研究的问题域来看,体育与社会资本在研究上还有不少盲点,有很多值得深入研究的问题。 相似文献
2.
近年来，体育社会学研究日趋活跃，其研究对象与其他社会学科研究对象的交叉与重叠之处越来越多，这些学科各自独特的研究视角是使它们独立开来的标志。从体育社会学的方法论、原理体系等方面着手，运用文献资料调研及比较、归纳等逻辑分析方法，对该学科的研究视角进行了阐释，认为此学科是运用社会学的思维方式和基本原理来解释体育领域中的社会现象，体育社会学所形成的一套比较系统的概念、命题、假设及理论框架对其学科研究视角具有规范作用。 相似文献
3.
《Sport Management Review》2014,17(4):520-529
It has been 80 years since the concept of professionalisation began to take root within the sociology and management disciplines. Similarly, the study of the professionalisation of sport has a relatively prominent and longstanding history within the discipline of sport management. Notwithstanding its continued usage and importance, there has been little systematic attempt to examine how the concept has been operationalised within sport management. In light of this recognition, this review piece draws upon extant sport management, sociological and managerial literature to (i) explore the various ways in which the concept of professionalisation has been employed within sport management, and in doing so, (ii) identifies potential research gaps and future avenues of inquiry within the sport management discipline. The review identifies three broad classifications of professionalisation (organisational, systemic, occupational) and calls for more research surrounding broader conceptualisations of professionalisation that remain relatively unexplored by sport management scholars. 相似文献
4.
体育社会学学科溯源及对新世纪中国体育社会学发展的启示 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
张新萍 《山东体育学院学报》2005,21(6):54-56,60
在西方国家工业化进程中，现代体育的迅速发展与扩张是体育社会学诞生的前提；社会学的发展及其向体育领域的渗透；是建立体育社会学的必要条件；体育界与社会学界学者携手合作，以社会学理论与方法研究体育社会现象，构成了体育社会学的理论框架；而大学学科地位的确立和学术机构的建立，为体育社会学发展提供制度保障。通过对体育社会学学科发展过程的回顾，分析其学科特点和社会价值，为新世纪中国体育社会学学科发展提供借鉴。 相似文献
5.
Alison Doherty 《Sport Management Review》2013,16(1):5-11
This paper reflects on why and how there should (continue to) be an investment in sport management by investing in the application and development of theory. Good theory does not just describe, it explains. Thus, in a fundamentally applied field like sport management it is important that the body of knowledge is derived from theory-based and theory-building research. It is equally important that practice and student learning is founded on good theory that guides explanation, prediction and effective management of the sport enterprise. The paper focuses particularly on how, as scholars, we can invest in theory through research, whether it is borrowing, adapting, and extending theory from other disciplines, or generating new theory within sport management that is intentionally relevant to the field. 相似文献
6.
西方体育社会学新马克思主义流派述评 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
介绍了西方体育社会学新马克思主义流派的理论地位。详述了马克思、列宁主义,法兰克福学派和现象学的身体观3个理论流派对西方体育社会学新马克思主义流派的影响,并在理论特色和地域特点的基础上,将西方新马克思主义体育社会学学者的观点分为欧洲大陆和北美两大论区,并具体阐释了两者不同的研究内容、研究导向、关注重心及后期法国社会学家皮埃尔.布迪厄对两大论区思想的整合。最后在反思的基础上,评析了新马克思主义流派的理论缺憾及在意识形态分析与理论体系构建方面对中国体育社会学发展的积极作用。 相似文献
7.
给体育社会学一个准确的学科定位 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
通过论述体育社会学的研究对象、研究方法和基本研究内容,结合逻辑学给事物下定义的方法,找出不同于其他体育学学科的特点,解决体育社会学的学科定位问题。总结了一些研究者对这门学科的定义,找出这些定义的异同以及不足之处,总结出体育社会学的定义。体育社会学是运用社会学的社会视角和研究方法研究体育与其他社会现象、体育与人之间的关系,以及作为一种社会制度的体育内部结构和作为一种社会文化活动的体育的发展规律的社会学分支学科。这门社会学的应用学科将促进体育的健康发展和社会的良性运行。阐述了体育社会学和其他学科直接的关系以及如何发展中国体育社会学的学科本土化问题。 相似文献
8.
体育人文社会学是一门以体育的人文现象、社会现象为对象,兼具科学性和人文性、理论性和应用性的综合性科学.它的目的在于揭示人的体育行为及体育人文社会现象的本质、特点、结构、功能和发展规律,对体育之于人类和社会的意义、价值做出合理的解释.体育人文社会学的理论定位是在与之相关的学科关系中确立的.主要涉及4种关系:体育人文社会学与体育学的关系;体育人文社会学与人文社会科学的关系;体育人文社会学与体育教育训练学、民族传统体育学和运动人体科学的关系;体育人文科学与体育社会科学的关系. 相似文献
9.
10.
《Sport Management Review》2015,18(4):542-554
Cooperation among organizations is crucial in many fields of sport management. However, little is known about how and why interorganizational cooperation occurs. In this study, cooperative relations among organizations were investigated in an informal sport tourism network in a German community and its surrounding area to explore the structure of interorganizational cooperation and demonstrate the value of social network analysis methods for understanding mechanisms of interorganizational cooperation. Statistical network analyses based on relational data revealed that the network of cooperation is sparse but characterized by substantial clustering, indicating a tendency for cooperation to occur in triangular structures. The most central network actor was a local sports agency, but there was no mechanism of preferential attachment. Other significant mechanisms for cooperative tie formation were brokerage and homophily regarding organizational aims. Lack of time and incompatible goals are the most important barriers to cooperation. The results add to prior qualitative studies and provide implications for managing sport tourism networks. 相似文献
11.
角斗士运动的体育文化学研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从社会学、民族学、体育学等视角对角斗士运动体育文化特征、社会价值进行理论阐述和研究,并结合项目特点与开展现状对角斗士运动发展趋势提出相关建议:构建现代职业体育发展理念;大力传播角斗士运动文化;合理有序地引导角斗士体育彩票产品的发展;扩展传播途径,实现赛事多元化发展。 相似文献
12.
Qualitative research as a form of scientific inquiry in sport and physical education 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
L F Locke 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》1989,60(1):1-20
Qualitative research includes a family of loosely related inquiry traditions rooted in psychology, sociology, and anthropology. Each differs in origins, assumptions, central questions, and methods. They are united at a deeper paradigmatic level, however, by a shared view of the nature of the world which distinguishes all qualitative research traditions from the conventional natural science model of inquiry in the domains of education, sport, and exercise. This divergence of world view is illustrated by how scientists using qualitative and conventional designs would respond to the query, "How do you know?" There, qualitative traditions yield distinctly different perspectives on questions about the social world. Despite both heuristic power and great promise for application in sport and physical education, however, unresolved questions and troublesome concerns remain. Active scholars, editors, reviewers, and research consumers will control the future for qualitative research and all must stretch to accommodate an unfamiliar way of knowing. 相似文献
13.
N. Balagué C. Torrents R. Hristovski J. A. S. Kelso 《European Journal of Sport Science》2017,17(1):51-62
AbstractThe aim of the paper is to point out one way of integrating the supposedly incommensurate disciplines investigated in sports science. General, common principles can be found among apparently unrelated disciplines when the focus is put on the dynamics of sports-related phenomena. Dynamical systems approaches that have recently changed research in biological and social sciences among others, offer key concepts to create a common pluricontextual language in sport science. This common language, far from being homogenising, offers key synthesis between diverse fields, respecting and enabling the theoretical and experimental pluralism. It forms a softly integrated sports science characterised by a basic dynamic explanatory backbone as well as context-dependent theoretical flexibility. After defining the dynamic integration in living systems, unable to be captured by structural static approaches, we show the commonalities between the diversity of processes existing on different levels and time scales in biological and social entities. We justify our interpretation by drawing on some recent scientific contributions that use the same general principles and concepts, and diverse methods and techniques of data analysis, to study different types of phenomena in diverse disciplines. We show how the introduction of the dynamic framework in sport science has started to blur the boundaries between physiology, biomechanics, psychology, phenomenology and sociology. The advantages and difficulties of sport science integration and its consequences in research are also discussed. 相似文献
14.
20世纪80年代以来中国体育社会学的发展 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7
运用文献资料调研和归纳与演绎的方法，回顾和分析了中国体育社会学的发展。结果表明，中国体育社会学在发展中形成了自身的理论体系，注意规范性和学术性研究，注意借鉴不同学科的研究方法，注意不同研究范式的融合，关往中国体育运动发展中现实的社会问题，不断拓展研究领域，呈现出本土化与国际化相统一、学术性与现实性兼顾的研究特点。 相似文献
15.
Interorganisational linkages are a widely studied topic in sport management. However, most researchers focus on public or non-profit organisations and analyse one focal organisation rather than a network of interrelated organisations. The purpose of this study was to address both of these shortcomings by investigating interorganisational linkages in sport clusters, a type of cross-sectoral network. The authors address three main questions: (a) what is the nature of interorganisational linkages in sport clusters; (b) how do linkages in sport clusters develop; and (c) what are the organisational motivations for creating or joining linkages in sport clusters? A multiple case study approach explores two sailing clusters in France and New Zealand. Results show that interorganisational relationships tend to be formalised, while interorganisational networks tend to be informal. A circular development process from formal relationships to formal networks via informal relationships and networks was detected. Reciprocity is the most prevalent motive for the development of all types of interorganisational linkages. This research contributes to sport management practice by showcasing the potential multitude and variety of interorganisational linkages in a cross-sectoral sport context which are foundations for cooperation and collaboration. The theoretical contribution lies in the conceptualising of the IOR development process and different motivational patterns as antecedents. 相似文献
16.
埃利亚斯的过程社会学对体育社会学研究的启示 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
20世纪六七十年代,诺伯特·埃利亚斯运用过程社会学对体育社会学进行了研究,梳理过程社会学理论,阐释过程社会学对体育社会学研究中的启示.在研究视域上,通过过程的视角去考察体育的功能价值、体育运动的起源、现代体育制度的核心演变;在研究方法上,采用开放性、动态比较的方法指导体育社会学的研究.埃利亚斯启发了一批西方学者运用过程社会学致力于体育社会学的研究. 相似文献
17.
AbstractCurrent debates highlight the dualistic nature of community sport, which is shaped by both emancipating logics and controlling logics. Critical scholars have warned against the current prioritization of controlling logics over emancipating ones, as this might lead to instrumental approaches in which the vulnerability of young people is managed rather than tackled. However, little research has been conducted on the way in which practitioners perceive and act upon the dominance of social control as a value within community sport. In this article, we report on the findings of a qualitative study into three community sport initiatives in Flanders, Belgium. The data indicate there are small emancipatory moments within the daily practice of community sport. Based on these results, we propose a reconfiguration of the concept of emancipation from being a solid, utopian ideal towards being a search for moments where the dominant logics of social control are momentarily disrupted. 相似文献
18.
《Sport Management Review》2019,22(1):1-4
Sport is often viewed as vehicle to achieve positive health outcomes. While sport's potential to contribute to health is rarely disputed, sport is not always managed in ways that specifically prioritise health objectives, and evidence regarding sport's contribution to health has been inconsistent to date. This special issue was designed to advance a research agenda in relation to the management of sport for health. Articles published in the special issue examine sport management practices that impact health, both positively and negatively. The authors identified three overarching themes, with respect to how sport can be managed towards the achievement of health outcomes: sport should be aligned with community needs and should be empowering; sport should be adaptable and evolving to ensure sport culture values health; and, sport organisations should leverage partnership for health to promote organisational sustainability. In future research, scholars are encouraged to further examine the three identified themes and expand on other findings presented in the special issue, towards a stronger evidence base in relation to the management of sport for health. Opportunities exist to continue to advance knowledge regarding the potential for management strategies, models, and practices to lead to positive-and importantly, negatives-health outcomes through sport. If sport management scholars and practitioners are to meaningfully contribute to health agendas, health objectives must play a central role in reshaping sport systems and strategies toward the achievement of such outcomes. 相似文献
19.
吕树庭 《上海体育学院学报》1990,(3)
体育社会学是体育运动伴随着社会发展到一定阶段的产物。具有中国特色的体育社会学的性质应该介于社会学与体育科学之间,既作为社会学的一个分支,又作为体育科学的一门基础学科。其研究对象是:第一,研究体育与社会的关系;第二,研究作为社会存在形态的体育的结构与功能;第三,研究体育中的社会问题。 相似文献