共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 406 毫秒
1.
结合定性描述和定量分析的方法作了探究,在把英语作为外语的阅读环境下,图式训练对于阅读能力的影响,实验结果表明,图式策略训练确实能够促进学生对信息的理解,提高阅读技能,从而证明了图式训练策略的有效性和推广性,也证明了图式训练对于提高阅读者在合适的时间采用合适的阅读策略的意识的必要性。 相似文献
2.
图式理论是语篇理解的一个重要理论。文本阅读与图式理论息息相关。本文从文本意义的多元性出发,探讨了图式对文本阅读的影响、读者变量以及文本对图式的反作用,以期运用图式理论更好地为文本阅读服务。 相似文献
3.
Magnus Österholm 《Educational Studies in Mathematics》2006,63(3):325-346
This study compares reading comprehension of three different texts: two mathematical texts and one historical text. The two
mathematical texts both present basic concepts of group theory, but one does it using mathematical symbols and the other only
uses natural language. A total of 95 upper secondary and university students read one of the mathematical texts and the historical
text. Before reading the texts, a test of prior knowledge for both mathematics and history was given and after reading each
text, a test of reading comprehension was given. The results reveal a similarity in reading comprehension between the mathematical
text without symbols and the historical text, and also a difference in reading comprehension between the two mathematical
texts. This result suggests that mathematics in itself is not the most dominant aspect affecting the reading comprehension
process, but the use of symbols in the text is a more relevant factor. Although the university students had studied more mathematics
courses than the upper secondary students, there was only a small and insignificant difference between these groups regarding
reading comprehension of the mathematical text with symbols. This finding suggests that there is a need for more explicit
teaching of reading comprehension for texts including symbols. 相似文献
4.
在长期的数学教学中发现学生课堂学习效果很好,但独立学习时质量并不高。数学阅读能力不高的学生很难读懂各种学习资料,学习遇到了障碍,因此提高数学的阅读能力有助于促进学生的数学学习。本文从以下几个方面介绍对数学阅读的认识:一是数学阅读在学习过程中的作用;二是教科书上各类数学语言的用途;三是常用的数学阅读方法训练。要使学生具备良好的数学阅读能力,既要掌握阅读方法还需要刻苦训练。阅读能力的提高,将有助于学生的终生学习与发展。 相似文献
5.
王本华 《课程.教材.教法》2012,(1):53-57
中小学生的阅读兴趣、阅读习惯、阅读方法掌握、阅读量的积累等的实际状况与语文课程标准的要求相距甚远。语文课程标准重视阅读,注重扩大阅读量,倡导课外阅读,为了贯彻这一理念,语文教材对学生的课外阅读要给予必要的支撑和引导,如重视教材选文,引导读整本的书,强化课外阅读观念。课外阅读应更多地指向获得型阅读,尽量与课堂教学配合,由课内迁移到课外,与课堂教学进行对比,让学生积累有用的素材,并有意识地运用。教师还要注重课外阅读的设计和指导。 相似文献
6.
李朋熙 《潍坊教育学院学报》2001,14(4):26-27
本文从“高职”生的培养目标论述了其学习数学的目的 ,进而提出了“让数学适应学生”这一改革数学教材的原则。从数学的实际意义出发 ,提出了构建“高职”数学教材的内容。 相似文献
7.
Héctor García-Rodicio María-Ángeles Melero María-Belén Izquierdo 《Infancia y Aprendizaje》2018,41(1):138-164
When reading in the classroom, teachers may use different methods. We examined the impact of different reading conditions on comprehension. Reading aloud involved reading the text aloud for an audience. Silent reading required the students to read the text silently. Follower reading involved listening to another student read the text aloud while having the text available for individual reading. Thirty-six fifth- and sixth-grade students read texts under the three conditions and then took comprehension tests. The students performed equally well under reading aloud and silent reading. Follower reading resulted in worse comprehension. The data suggest that the follower readers focused on their individual reading, making an effort not to listen to the student reading out loud, which consumed cognitive resources. Since reading aloud in the classroom involves not only one loud reader but also a lot of follower readers, silent reading might be the smartest choice. 相似文献
8.
Diana S. Hooley Justin Thorpe 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》2017,65(5):1215-1238
Older student reading of informational texts like those found in most high school classrooms continue to be a concern. College entrance exams scores attest to the fact that this age group of readers remain largely unprepared for the rigorous, discipline area reading and comprehension demands of higher education. In response to this issue content area teachers have been encouraged to teach reading skills for their subject matter. Standard reading instruction tools have included reading guides and summative reading assessments. This study sought to compare the effects of standard reading pedagogy with computerized, formative reading assessments given to students as they read. The largest publisher of high school textbooks, Pearson Prentice-Hall, and the publisher of the high school government text used in this study currently does not have in place digital, formative reading assessments tracking section by chapter section. High school seniors in nine sections of American Government under two different instructors participated in this mixed method, quasiexperimental study. Results indicate a significant difference in content comprehension with the formative assessment pedagogy. Survey and questionnaire responses suggest students thought they read better and were more motivated to read responding to computerized formative assessments (CBA’s) that closely tracked their subject matter textbooks. 相似文献
9.
This experimental study investigated the effects of two types of task instructions on text comprehension, motivation, and emotional involvement. In all, 226 9th graders in low academic tracks were randomly assigned to complete reader-oriented (RO), text-based (TB), or no tasks after reading literary texts to elaborate their mental text representation. Whereas RO tasks encouraged emotional engagement and indirectly stimulated text analysis through creative activities, TB tasks focused on cognitive activity and directly encouraged text analysis. After students completed the tasks, they answered test items on content- and form-related text comprehension. The results indicate that form-related comprehension improved when students elaborated their mental text representation through TB tasks. By contrast, RO students were more interested in the tasks, and they showed slightly more emotional involvement. As the two types of task instructions seemingly have different effects, they may be considered complementary elements in instructional practices for lower academic tracks. 相似文献
10.
Despite a push to develop high levels of active engagement in learning by helping students reflect, refine and extend their ideas through effective questioning strategies, evidence suggests that teacher‐dominated interaction patterns permeate classroom instruction. This Initiate, Respond and Evaluate process leads students to maintain a passive stance towards learning and non‐engagement with text. As a result students fail to develop the strategies to solve comprehension problems and monitor their own learning with text. In contrast, effective, active instructional patterns provide students with opportunities to negotiate textual meaning. Through the use of the Question as Thinking framework we provide teachers with tools to enable pupils to reflect on their reading and understanding of expository texts. This article describes a framework for questioning designed to assist in the development of an active instructional pattern promoting the joint negotiation of meaning. 相似文献
11.
基于现代阅读认知理论,国际学生评估项目(PISA)以读者、文本和任务为核心要素构建阅读素养框架,PISA2018的最新修订更是充分彰显了其促进学生未来发展的主旨,顺应数字信息化时代的努力以及强调在真实场景下对学生运用阅读认知策略解决实际问题能力的考查等导向特征.以其为鉴,我国阅读教学需拓展国际视野,实现从关注“阅读技能”到“阅读素养”的教学目标演进,拓宽阅读素材的选择范围,在教学过程中关注学生问题解决能力的培养,在评价时突破标准化纸笔测验的局限,从而使学生阅读素养在实践中落地. 相似文献
12.
童庆炳 《华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2005,44(6):92-94
本文首先分析了毛泽东在《讲话》中提出的有关读者意识这一大众美学思想的历史背景,然后将毛泽东所阐释的读者意识同西方接受美学加以比较。论者认为,毛泽东的读者意识是马克思主义同中国实际情况相结合的产物,其独到贡献是毛泽东关于中国社会读者类型的划分,读者期待视野的辩证发展以及普及与提高相结合的理论。 相似文献
13.
Therese Cumming 《Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs》2013,13(3):175-181
This paper discusses the role of mobile technology in supporting people with dyslexia within the theoretical framework of Universal Design for Learning. The authors discuss how students with dyslexia can use mobile technology to address a diverse range of academic needs (such as reading, composing text, notetaking, metacognition and studying skills). Curriculum issues and teacher training are also examined. 相似文献
14.
通过调研可知,中学生的数学阅读、分析、解决问题的能力有待提高,可将协同阅读运用到数学阅读中来,从激活相关信息、加强迁移能力和注重整体协同三个方面定义了数学协同阅读学习策略,然后通过实验,分阶段让学生进行协同阅读的运用,由此学生学会了运用数学协同阅读,并提高了学生的分析能力、迁移能力、想象能力,以及自主学习能力与解题效率。 相似文献
15.
This research analyses what happens when a critical reading activity based on a press article dealing with an energy-related problem is implemented with two groups of students of 13–14 years old and 16–17 years old in the same school (a total of 117 students). Specifically, the research analyses the students’ profiles from the standpoint of their attitudes to the information given in the news story and the use they make of it when writing an argumentative text. It also analyses the difficulties the students have when it comes to applying their knowledge about energy in a real-life context. Lastly, some strategies are suggested for helping students to critically analyse the scientific content of a newspaper article. Three reader profiles were identified (the credulous reader, the ideological reader and the critical reader). No significant differences were found in reading profiles in terms of age or scientific knowledge. The findings show that the activity helped to link science learning in school with facts relating to an actual context, particularly in the case of students with more science knowledge. 相似文献
16.
Reading is seen as a communication process, a meaningful interaction between the reader and his reading text. A number of factors are known to affect this interaction. One prominent factor is the type of text being read. That is, reader strategies may vary in relation to text characteristics. This study used miscue analysis to find out patterns of reader strategies on two types of texts: a syntactically complex and high vocabulary loaded text and a syntactically simple and low vocabulary loaded text. To this end, cloze tests of passages derived from two versions of a newspaper editorial completed by twenty undergraduate education students from the University of Jos were analysed. The results indicated that the readers of the difficult text had less access to semantic and syntactic cues than the readers of the simplified text. Readers for whom the difficult text was on frustration level made less use of context than did readers for whom the same text was on instructional level. There was very little difference in quality of miscues by readers of the simplified text reading on independent level as compared with those reading the same text on instructional level. Readers who performed on instructional level on the difficult passage used similar reading strategies to those who performed on instructional level on the simplified passage. The implications of the findings for reading instruction were discussed. 相似文献
17.
This paper (1) presents a conceptual framework for analyzing the mathematics addressed in probability lessons and (2) uses
the framework to compare the mathematics that two teachers with contrasting teaching approaches addressed in class when teaching
the topic of probability. One teaching approach aimed to develop understanding; the other emphasized mechanistic answer finding.
Class work on 193 problems was analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively, showing some similarities and some differences in
the mathematics that the two teachers offered to students. The differences found seemed to be linked to the teachers’ teaching
approaches. The findings suggest that teachers who adopt different teaching approaches, to some extent, make available to
learn different mathematics even when they use the same textbooks. 相似文献
18.
李功连 《课程.教材.教法》2020,40(4):90-95
与口头文本、“物”质文本和纸质文本相比,数字文本具有超文本性、交互共享性、虚拟性和沉浸性特征。这对阅读教学范式转型提出了挑战:线性思维与离散思维的阅读思维差异;深度阅读与浅表阅读的阅读行为层次;知识建构与情感交流的双重阅读过程。为应对这三大挑战,实现阅读素养培养,需要深化阅读思维理论研究,建构面向个体的数字阅读教科书和基于活动的阅读教学模式。 相似文献
19.
王萍 《黑龙江教育学院学报》2005,24(2):46-48
21世纪,人类进入了“读图时代”。图与文都是传播信息的工具。图像直接作用于人的视觉.消除了文字那种需要通过接受教育才能理解的间接性。从“文本”到“图本”的转化对人类思维能力的影响是深刻的,面对“读图时代”,语文教师应引导学生适应思维方式的转变,提高学生的阅读能力。 相似文献
20.
Jia‐ling Charlene Yau 《Journal of Research in Reading》2005,28(2):108-124
This study investigated how two readers of Mandarin with differing reading‐proficiency skills interacted with a narrative passage, as well as what knowledge they brought to and made use of while reading the text. The perspectives of reading comprehension, transactional theory and social‐cognitive models of reading served as this study's theoretical framework. Two Sixth‐Grade participants were selected for inclusion through snowball sampling. The data in this study were obtained from interviews and think‐alouds. Qualitative analysis indicated that the skilled Mandarin reader's stance moved along the efferent/aesthetic continuum, while the less‐skilled Mandarin reader's was mainly efferent. The skilled reader employed strategies of inferencing, summarisation and synthesis during and after reading, while the less‐skilled reader applied bridging inferences, paraphrasing and repetition. The findings of this study corroborate previous findings that proficient readers employ more sophisticated approaches to reading than less‐proficient readers. 相似文献