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萨特的戏剧《苍蝇》《魔鬼与上帝》中的不同人物从不同侧面表现了萨特的存在主义自由观，即自由是人类生存的本质，人类在虚空中面临生存困境时的孤独和挣扎，从自在自由到自为自由的奋斗。萨特的自由现也有他自己的困惑，但这样一种不断寻求自己存在理由的自由观却给现代人的生存提供了一个参考纬度。 相似文献
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《苍蝇》是萨特早期创作的一部存在主义代表作,是萨特的自由观发生转变时的产物。从分析萨特思想发展入手来分析《苍蝇》一剧中体现其思想转变的内容,包涵了天才的马克思主义思想火花。《苍蝇》中的无神论思想以及通过实践,"介入"生活来改变现状的主张都与马克思主义思想吻合。 相似文献
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黄忠晶 《遵义师范学院学报》2008,10(5)
有一种观点认为,萨特的自由选择必然导致人的不自由;萨特的自由观实际上是不自由观,这种观点是对萨特自由观的误解。萨特对于承担责任、烦恼、个人与他人的关系以及“人是注定自由的”等问题的看法都是对自由即选择这一基本思想的表述和进一步展开。上述观点的种种理由都是站不住脚的。 相似文献
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本学报95年第1期所载《论萨特的自由观与责任说》一文述及萨特自由观与责任说的哲学基础及其有机联系,并根据其思想流变过程对自由观的发展作了分期.这里将着力讨论萨特自由观的历史和现实意义. 相似文献
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萨特被誉为“战后西方最有影响的人物”,自由观和责任说是萨特哲学中最重要的部分,所以萨特哲学有“自由哲学”之称,我国理论界对萨特思想特别是对他的自由观的讨论为数甚多,其看法也很不一致,这些讨论和看法对于理解和掌握萨特哲学的精神实质很有积极意义,但我认为这些讨论和看法都有一个共同倾向:一是大多数人没能从萨特思想的流变过程中对其自由观作整体性的把握,执其一端而不及其余;二是没能把萨特的自由观与责任说联系起来研究,实际上二者是难以分割的;三是没有注意寻找萨特哲学作为一种历史思想与现实的结合点,也就不能正常地吸收其优秀成份.鉴此,对其思想有重新审视的必要.本文力图在把握萨特思想脉胳的基础上对其自由观和责任说作些探讨,以求一得之见. 相似文献
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姜小卫 《渭南师范学院学报》1998,(1)
在萨特的文学创作中,短篇小说《墙》隐含了其诸多的人学命题与思想。本文从人物形象分析的角度切入,透过人学的视角,在文学与哲学的融汇点上,剖析了萨特的存在主义人学观：人的本质是自由的,人人都有自由选择的权利;焦虑是对自由进行反思的一种意识;小说中荒谬的结局充分验证了世界是荒谬的,人生是痛苦的 相似文献
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张鹏 《新乡师范高等专科学校学报》2008,22(6)
法国存在主义代表作家萨特的小说《恶心》中存在着自然与文明这样一组二元对立的研究对象,以这组二元对立为切入点解读小说,说明萨特是如何通过这组二元对立阐释他的哲学观念的。首先概括总结萨特在小说中所表达的独特的自然观,再通过对小说主人公参观博物馆这一事件的相关段落的解读,揭示萨特眼中自然与文明的对立,最后说明萨特如何通过这组对立来表达对人是完全自由的认识的。 相似文献
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曾虹 《海南广播电视大学学报》2011,12(3):25-28
萨特《存在主义是一种人道主义》的基本观点,认为所谓自由选择只不过是指人在进行选择的时候是自由的、自愿的,至于行动的目的也并非是“成为你自己”,而是“成为人类的救世主”,因为萨特始终强调“不仅要对自己负责,还要对所有人负责”。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献
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唐芳 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context. 相似文献