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学校体育的文化教育定位与传播方式 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
学校体育课程应该是广义的文化教育课,不仅要向学生传授一定的知识、技能、增强体质,养成良好的习惯, 而且还要将体育作为一种思维方式、行为方式和生活方式传授给学生。学校的体育课外活动应全面延伸、扩展,进而丰富 体育文化。学校体育应把提高学生的体育文化素养作为工作目标。 相似文献
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中国学校体育的文化前景 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
传统的或现有的学校体育课程的基本性质是“身体的教育”,其主要目的是增强学生体质。而未来学校体育课程的性质应该是广义的文化教育课。这里的“文化教育”不仅要向学生传授一定的知识、技能,增强体质,养成良好的习惯,而且还要将体育作为一种思维方式、行为方式和生... 相似文献
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王凯 《体育科技文献通报》2011,19(9):52-54
随着科技时代各种文化的不断普及,以及现代年轻大学生接受外来事物的多样性,越来越多的体育竞技、体育文化被他们所接触。因此学生在进入大学后对于体育知识、文化以及竞技的要求更加丰富多样化。相关知识、水平也呈现出多样化、多层次。因此如何提高大学体育教学的精准性,使课程教育更有目的性和针对性使我们应该在课程建设方面用心去挖掘的一件事情。 相似文献
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运用文献资料等方法对体育特色学校的建设误区进行反思,认为由体育特色项目到学校体育特色,再到特色学校文化最后发展成为体育特色学校,这是一个局部到整体不断推进的过程。体育特色项目立足于使个体习得某项体育知识与体育技能,而体育特色学校立足于文化引领。指出从体育项目到学校文化、体育与艺术相结合以及开发体育特色课程是"健康第一"指导思想下体育特色学校的建设途径。 相似文献
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通过对江苏省六所高校的体育教育专业人才培养方案进行对比分析,得出结论:(1)江苏省高校体育教育专业人才培养目标均重点突出,能适应现代教育发展要求的中小学体育师资,具备从事学校体育教学、体育训练、体育竞赛工作的人才,人才培养趋向为从"一专人才"向"复合型"、"应用型人才"转变;(2)学校的必修课程内容选择较为相近,从某种程度上表明了各学校均能够从根本认识到体育教育专业学生的必修知识和技能的培养;(3)学校均设置选修课程来弥补必修课程知识的不全面,课程设置门数相对较多,能够体现出尊重学生的主体地位,培养学生的兴趣教育理念,也有利于学生多方面知识的学习。(4)存在的不足之处为:大多数学校培养目标忽视学生的创新能力和实践能力培养;学校课程设置缺乏地域性特色课程的开展;学校实践课程设置相对较少,不利于学生实践能力的培养,且教育实习较为集中;大多数学校选修课程安排相对偏多。 相似文献
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普通高校体育课程因社会背景、教育体制与教育理念、体育的不断发展与丰富等因素的影响,其课程性质、课程目标与课程内容等有了更丰富的内涵,体育的标志性物质载体--身体,倍受体育课程的关注,身体、体育、体育课程的研究也变得异常活跃和复杂,这个时期普通高校体育课程必须有所选择,简化身体活动背后派生的丰富内涵,挖掘出学校体育可以且应该承载的内容,遵循课程的"知识"本质. 相似文献
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采用文献资料等方法对体育特色学校建设进行分析。主要结论:以体育项目为特色进行学校建设应致力于培育学校体育文化、打造体育特色课程与教学、促进体育教师专业成长以及关注学生体育需求。建议:体育特色学校应积极凝练体育项目背后承载的体育精神与体育文化,使之成为引领全校师生发展的群体价值观念,应在"素质教育"、"健康第一"、"和谐发展"的教育理念下定位与思考。 相似文献
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随着素质教育和《全民健身计划纲要》的实施，终身体育思想的树立，要求高中体育教育加强对学生体育意识和自我锻炼能力的培养。运用文献资料法、教学实验法，探索高中学生自我锻炼能力的培养。研究认为现阶段的高中体育教育，是完全能培养学生的体育意识和自我锻炼能力的，但应加强学校、家庭、社会的联系，让学校、家庭、社会互为补充，形成一体，共同促进学生体育锻炼意识和自我锻炼能力的提高。 相似文献
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高校体育课程改革提高学生健康水平的实践研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
课程普通高校体育课程应以健康第一为教学的指导思想,必须把改善学生的健康落到实处.体育课的学习结果不仅体现在发展学生体能,掌握体育知识技能和运动行为的形成;而更重要地体现在以人为本,面向全体学生,深入研究课的内容与方法,作用学生身体所产生的功能性效应,使学生终身受益. 相似文献
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对高校开设体育选修课的探讨 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
为满足高校学生的体育兴趣，提高大学生的体育意识、知识和技能，采用问卷调查法及数理统计法，研究结果表明高校学生众多，体育兴趣广泛；高校有很多具有丰富经验的体育教师；有足够学生锻炼的体育场馆和器材。通过双向选择，课堂教学、课外辅导和课余训练相结合，有偿服务等形式，在高校开设体育选修课是完全可行的。 相似文献
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重视普通专科学生体育运动态度的研究,能科学地调整学校体育教学的策略,从而更快、更有效地转变学生体育运动的态度,增进学生的体魄。通过对学生体育运动价值的认识、主动参与运动的理由、学校体育生活的评以及学生主动参与运动的积极性等几个方面的调查,分析学生运动态度的现状以及学生运动态度形成的原因,从在实践中因势利导,逐步提出要求,创造学生个性特点,提高体育活动品位,改变学生运动态度,提高教学效果,增学生体魄。 相似文献
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Jo Harris 《Physical Education & Sport Pedagogy》2014,19(5):466-480
Background: Physical education teacher education (PETE) offers a context for students to learn about the promotion of active lifestyles in secondary schools through their interactions and experiences during the teacher education process. However, previous studies have found low levels of health-related fitness knowledge amongst PETE students, which is a concern given that there are high expectations of physical education (PE) to promote healthy, active lifestyles. In addition, international literature reveals a number of problematic issues associated with health-related teaching, learning and professional development in PE. Exploration of health-related experiences within the PETE process and consideration of the extent to which they address these previously identified issues were considered worthy of study because of PETE's potential to influence the health-related teaching of the students, and to ultimately impact the health-related knowledge and behaviour of the pupils they go on to teach.Purpose: To explore PETE students' health-related physical education (HRPE) knowledge, perceptions and experiences during a PETE programme.Participants and setting: Purposive selection of PE students on a one-year post-graduate secondary PETE programme at one University in England, working in partnership with up to 60 schools.Research design: Case study.Data collection: A qualitative approach founded on the interpretive paradigm was used, utilising a questionnaire completed by 124 PETE students.Data analysis: Responses to the open-ended questions were analysed by means of the generation of themes using constructivist grounded theory methods.Findings: At the outset of their programme, PETE students' knowledge of how active children should be was limited and confused. Their initial perceptions of the learning associated with promoting healthy, active lifestyles in PE were at variance with what they experienced in schools during their training. These experiences were diverse, the most common structure being discrete units of study with no health-related learning evident within the rest of the PE programme. The focus of the HRPE learning was predominantly physiological with minimal attention to physical activity recommendations or monitoring. Most students experienced school-based HRPE programmes, which they considered not particularly effective in promoting healthy, active lifestyles amongst young people.Conclusion: It would seem that PETE is not adequately preparing future PE teachers to promote healthy, active lifestyles and is not addressing previously identified issues in health-related teaching and learning. Changes clearly need to be made to the health-related interactions and experiences within PETE and within any PE, and sports science degree programmes preceeding or associated with PETE. PE is unlikely to effectively promote healthy, active lifestyles without the health-related aspect of PETE being radically changed, especially and crucially the school-based provision. This requires professionals working together to draw upon and utilise up-to-date health knowledge, as well as the best available guidance on how to ensure that teachers are able to use such information. 相似文献
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本文通过中、日两国中小学体育课教案的比较,分析两国在集团(集体)教育及体育教学指导思想上的区别。中国体育教学集团教育注重思想品德、集体纪律教育和偏重组织管理上的教育功能,而日本则注重学生在学习中互相交流和启发思考,把集团教育寓于教学内容之中的功能。两国在教学实践中,在集团教育的组织特点和形式上也有所不同。通过比较,取长补短,对我国体育教学改革有启示作用。 相似文献
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新一轮体育课改带来的困惑和误区 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
新一轮体育课改为学校体育教学带来了无限生机,带来了许多深刻而可喜的变化.中小学教师参与课改的热情十分高涨,学生学习体育的积极性和创造性得到充分的发挥,新型的师生关系逐步形成.但由于一线的体育教师对<体育与健康课程标准>未能正确理解,对新课程的精神实质还不甚了解,把新课程的理念转化为具体教学行为时感到不同程度的困惑,造成实际操作上容易走入误区. 相似文献
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近年来，上海在落实国家教育教学的相关规定，体现上海特色，发展学校体育运动方面，做出了积极的努力，在体育管理、课程教学、师资队伍、场地设施、学生阳光体育运动等方面取得了良好的成效。但是学生体质状况不容乐观，学校体育的规范体系有待进一步完善；体育课程的教学内容和教学评价单一，相当一部分学校对体育工作重视不够，公共体育设施的开放度不够或者开放的成本偏高，非体育教师缺乏运动的兴趣与基本技能，家长对学生在校的体育活动状况不关心，轻视体力劳动、体育锻炼等方面的问题。 相似文献
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D. Barker 《Sport, Education and Society》2019,24(2):134-146
Research suggests that physical education (PE) in Western countries is not providing equitable experiences for non-white students. Responsibility for shortcomings has often been ascribed to white PE teachers. Scholars have claimed that teachers lack cultural competence and know little about how physical cultures or health are understood by the young people with whom they work. The objective of this investigation was to investigate this claim and generate an understanding of how white PE teachers in a culturally diverse high school make sense of their work with non-white students. Data with three Swedish teachers of varying experience were produced using semi-structured interviewing. A series of school visits provided a complementary line of data. Four themes emerged from the data. These related to: (1) differences between white and non-white values; (2) the knowledge and dispositions necessary for success in PE; (3) the broad purpose of PE, and; (4) the differences between boys’ and girls’ experiences of PE. Data were interpreted using a Critical Race Theory (CRT) perspective, with the notion of ‘whiteness’ providing a specific analytic concept. The general thesis developed in the second part of the paper is that problems result not from insensitivity or incompetence but from discourses of whiteness in which many teachers live and work. By building on critical research both in general education and physical education literature and by utilizing whiteness as an analytical concept, the investigation shows how three PE teachers draw extensively on the racial discourse of whiteness and how this disadvantages non-white students. The paper is concluded with a consideration of how racial disadvantage could be challenged or disrupted. 相似文献