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1.
浅谈综合实践活动课程实施的样态特征   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
开发与实施综合实践活动课程是基础教育面向21世纪课程改革的一个新举措,综合实践活动课程实施的样态特征是:课程开发主体的多元性、自律性、课程内容选择的生活性,综合性、课程实施方式的自主性,探索性,教学组织形式的个性性、个别性,课程实施环境的开放性、灵活性。  相似文献   

2.
活动课程具有活动性、开放性、系统性、学生主体性等本质特征。各师专学校在活动课程的实施上仍存在不少问题。有效地实现活动课程的价值。须合理的设计,认真组织实施,并进行科学评价。  相似文献   

3.
综合实践活动是国家规定的必修课,《纲要》规定地方和学校可以把综合实践活动与地方课程、学校课程一起统筹安排,但这并不意味着地方和学校可以用某些地方课程来取代综合实践活动课程,或简单地将综合实践活动课程的课时分割给地方课程和学校课程。而是可以从内容上、活动方式上、在综合实践活动课程的开发技术上进行有效地加以整合。随着地方课程、学校课程的增多,如何实现有机整合,已经成为一个迫切需要研究解决的重要课题。非本校本课程,以其现实性、生成性、丰富性的鲜明特点,实现校本课程与综合实践活动课程的整合实施,在课程设置、人员安排、时间利用上进行统筹规划,有利于推动综合实践活动的常态化实施,有利于推动教师专业化的发展。  相似文献   

4.
从内涵上来看,课程实施管理是有关部门或人员为了提高课程实施的质量,全面落实课程实施任务而对其中的人、财、物等采用各种方式进行调控的活动,它具有针对性、丰富性、全息性和融合性等特性。从原则上来看,课程实施管理需要遵循科学性原则、灵活性原则、广泛性原则和渐进性原则。  相似文献   

5.
综合实践活动是一门什么性质的课程,设置综合实践活动课程的理论依据是什么,其实践基础又是什么,等等。对这些问题,人们首先必须弄清楚,只有这样,才可能对之有正确的认识和积极主动地实施综合实践活动课程,自主性、实践性、生活性、整合性是综合实践活动课程的重要特征。  相似文献   

6.
综合实践活动课程作为一种实践性课程,它非常追求时空的开放性,“大时空”教学要求与我们常规的课堂教学产生了较大的矛盾。本文“以课程理念为指引,以课型研究为出路”进行综合实践活动课堂教学的探索,设计了“技能性”、“研究性”、“社会实践性”三种综合实践活动课堂教学课型,将有利于推进综合实践活动课程的实施。  相似文献   

7.
祖静 《宁夏教育》2009,(2):38-38
由于综合实践活动课程具有“国家课程、地方管理、校本实施”的特点。学校在综合实践活动课程内容开发和实施方面具有很大的选择权和自主权。可以说,综合实践活动课程是最能体现学校特色、满足学生个性发展的课程。但同时由于综合实践活动课程具有自主性、实践性、综合性和生成性的特点。如何合理确定活动内容也就成为广大一线教师感到困惑的一个问题。根据综合实践活动课程特点及课程实施经验总结,笔者认为结合校本课程的开发,选择和确定综合实践活动主题是实施课程的有效策略。  相似文献   

8.
综合实践活动是教育部《义务教育课程设置实验方案》所规定的必修课程。综合实践活动的开发与实施要体现学生活动的自主性、探究性,引导学生开展丰富多彩的探究性学习活动,帮助学生学会发现,学会探究,形成发现问题与解决问题的能力。在活动过程中帮助学生体验生活,着眼于学生实践意识的养成,强调学生的动手操作和亲身体验,转变忽视技术文化和操作能力的倾向,指向于学生综合实践能力的养成。这门课程的实施涉及课程开发、学习方式的改变、活动形式和内容的探索等内容,为了在我省有效地实施综合实践活动课程,我们在学习和总结相关经…  相似文献   

9.
分析当前综合实践活动课程与校本课程的现状,主题统领下的有机整合是这两门课程开发和实施的一条有效路径。它凸显了内容系统化、过程聚焦性、效应双赢性的特征。主题统领下的综合实践活动课程与校本课程有机整合的路径选择包括:从主题内涵的演绎到两门课程的整合实施,从分散化的综合实践活动到主题统领的课程整合,从综合实践活动课程实施切入到校本课程的优化,从校本课程开发切入到综合实践活动课程的优化。  相似文献   

10.
无论是国家课程,还是地方课程,最终都要在学校层面贯彻实施。而三级课程管理政策的确立,使得国家课程在学校层面的实施就不仅仅是一个执行的过程,同时还是一个更为重要的创造和丰富的过程,即国家课程的校本化实施,只有这样才能提高课程的有效性和适切性,这也是校本课程开发活动的重要内容,从某种意义上说,这种课程开发活动更有利于促进教师对课程的理解,提高教师的课程开发和实施能力,  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

13.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

14.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

16.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

17.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

18.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

19.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

20.
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.  相似文献   

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