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全球化背景下的中国水资源安全与对策 总被引：24，自引：3，他引：24
基于1999年8月国务院批复的《国家重点保护野生植物名录（第一批）》，对新四川省的国家重点保护野生植物资源进行了统计与分析。结果表明，四川省有重点保护围管束植物39科55属67种（包括变种),其中蕨类植物8科9属10中，裸子植物7科13属38种，其中I级18中，Ⅱ级49中，从生活型&全球化；水资源；水资源安全；对策；中国 相似文献
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西藏计有国家重点保护野生植物药材10种,包括植物种类13种,其中属二级保护1种,三级保护12种,隶属于9科10属。目前,对高原药用植物濒危状况缺乏研究,对具有重要经济价值的药用植物资源的现状了解不足。西藏药用植物资源过渡采挖现象严重,其脆弱性随医药需求量增加而增加。建议尽快开展科学研究,采取深入、科学的保护措施。。 相似文献
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四川卧龙自然保护区珍稀濒危植物及其保护与利用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
卧龙是四川省珍惜濒危植物最丰富的地区，有国家保护的珍稀濒危植物24种，隶属18科，20属，其中一级保护2种，二级保护11种，三级保护11中。本文论述了该地区珍稀、濒危植物的特点、类型及地理分布，以及这些植物的一些利用价值及保护建议。 相似文献
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拉鲁湿地国家级自然保护区鸟类资源及其保护对策 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
2001年~2004年,通过路线统计法和样点统计法,对拉鲁湿地国家级自然保护区的鸟类资源进行了较为详细的调查。在野外调查中共记录到鸟类13个目,24个科,44个属,62种。其中包括国家Ⅰ级重点保护的鸟类2种,属国家Ⅱ级重点保护的鸟类7种,被列为西藏自治区Ⅱ重点保护的鸟类2种。62种鸟类中留鸟和冬候鸟的种类最多,两者的种类均为24种;其次是夏候鸟,占总数的19.4%;旅鸟种类最少,只有2种。 属古北界的有39种,占总数的62.9%;属东洋界的种类只有3种,仅占总数的4.8%。另外,还有广布种和青藏高原特有种。本文根据拉鲁湿地鸟资源的现状,提出了拉鲁湿地鸟类栖息地多样性的保护及水鸟的保护等具体对策。 相似文献
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《内蒙古科技与经济》2021,(14)
内蒙古包头市达茂旗药用植物种类繁多且极具特色。通过对达茂旗药用植物资源调查和特征统计分析得出,达茂旗药用植物共计42科69属74种,其中特色蒙药植物34科59属62种(含内蒙古珍稀濒危植物7种);对调查的74种药用植物的生活型、药用部位、功效和类型归类等进行了分析,提出了加强达茂旗生态环境的保护(建立就地保护等),提升对民族特色药用植物的综合利用能力,实现药用植物资源的合理开发和可持续利用的建议。 相似文献
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阳明山具有独特的气候和地貌,区域内野生资源丰富。仅维管束植物达219科、849属、1917种。其中国家一级保护植物有9种,二级有54余种,阳明山特有种5种;有陆生脊椎动物220种,隶属4纲24目67科。其中国家一级保护动物3种,二级保护动物25种。在介绍阳明山野生动植物资源现状的基础上,提出了保护对策。 相似文献
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杨培君赵桦李会宁张宏杰 《资源科学》2001,23(2):49-52
常青自然保护区以大熊猫及其森林生态系统为保护对象，是生物多样性丰富的区域之一。种子植物146科，1792种，其中有中国种子植物特有属30属，国家保护植物29种；脊椎动物248种，其中国家珍贵保护动物30种。动、植物区系分析表明该区的原始性，南北过渡性以及种类的多样性和分布的复杂性。对该区存在的问题及多种珍稀动、植物栖息地的生物多样性的保护与持续发展的对策进行了探讨。 相似文献
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根据调查统计、广西自然分布有国家珍稀濒危植物121种，是我国珍稀濒危植物资源最丰富的省份之一。本文论述了广西珍稀濒危植物地理分布、资源特点，系统分析了珍稀濒危植物资源保护现状和开发利用中存在的问题，并针对问题提出了保护和开发利用珍稀植物资源的战略 相似文献
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为了对磨牙纵折后保存修复的疗效作出评价,作者出１９８８年以来,采用修复性保存疗法治疗恒磨牙中部纵向折裂３１４例,经分组对照研究,发现保存治疗的效果与牙纵折前的髓病治疗的方法有明显的关系,提示对纵折磨牙修复保存前必须经彻底髓病治疗。 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3)
<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence 相似文献
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Chinese Scientists Use Earth Observation Technologies to Study and Protect Wild Camels 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3):267-268
<正>Chinese scientists plan to apply Earth Observation technologies to protect the critically endangered wild camels(Camelus ferus).With the help of remote sensing,satellite positioning,geographical information system and wireless sensors networks,they will be able to access the distribution and population of the wild camels and protect their habitats.The project will be carried out by the International Research Center for Wild Camel Conservation,which was jointly established earlier this year by the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth(RADI)of the Chinese 相似文献