共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 276 毫秒
1.
影响大学教师学术自由的因素分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
学术自由是大学教师的法定权利之一,当前我国大学教师的学术自由仍受到不同程度的限制。在宏观方面有社会的政治、法律、文化等因素的影响,主要是没有把学术自由真正引入司法程序,还有传统观念和社会理念的影响;中观方面主要是大学的管理体制,如考核晋升制度及经费管理模式的限制;微观方面主要是大学教师个人对学术自由的自觉意识不够,学术权威的制约,以及经济状况等因素的影响。此外时间分配上的冲突,也影响教师对学术自由的享有。 相似文献
2.
大学学术组织是一个动态的概念,自产生以来,始终处于不断的变革和发展过程中,并受到多种因素的交互制约。而知识逻辑的演化与流变、大学自治和学术自由的传统、大学职能的演变、政府与大学的关系、大学规模及国际化是影响现代大学学术组织的主要因素。 相似文献
3.
论大学学术自由的限制 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
学术自由是学术繁荣的前提条件，但自由与限制是一对相互依存的矛盾体，大学学术自由是有限制的。大学学术自由限制的因素主要有：学术自身的概念、学术道德、学者的价值观、社会责任、政治、经济、法律等。 相似文献
4.
当代大学学术自由的理性沉思 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
“学术自由”根源于“思想自由”,是一种古老而富有生命力的大学理念,即进行科学研究、探索真理和教与学的自由,这是繁荣学术、发展科学、探求真理的基本条件。学术自由是一个相对的有限度的概念,大学永远都不可能摆脱政府对它的直接或间接的监督与控制,学术自由只能是保持自由基本精神的、有一定限度和制约的、相对的自由;大学在倡导和实施学术自由时,应不断更新学术观念,树立现代学术的目的观、发展观、评价观和新旧学术观念的批判继承观,主动地为社会承担更多的义务和责任,以最大限度地实现自身的价值,并以理性思维和批判精神审视社会。 相似文献
5.
大学教师的学术自由在当今社会受到越来越多的制约,除了外部社会对大学教师的学术工作提出各种要求外,大学内部的行政权力也对教师的学术自由限制得越来越多。本研究主要通过美国大学的情况,分析大学行政权力影响教师学术自由的历史、表现以及原因,目的是要从保护学术自由的角度出发,让人们更深刻地认识到当今大学行政权力在学术活动中所扮演的角色和地位,从而进一步改进大学管理及其制度,以利于大学中学术的发展。 相似文献
6.
教授民主是维护学术自由与秩序、建设现代大学制度的一个要件.教授民主以其学术权力维护高校的学术力量健康发展为根本目的,在处理学术事务和学术事务管理中各有其特殊价值、内容指向及类同的组织形式;同时,教授民主实现必须重视事业责任感、权力制约、校内学术生态环境等条件要求. 相似文献
7.
8.
学术劳动力市场的特性与研究型大学的教师聘用制度 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
阎凤桥 《北京大学教育评论》2005,3(3):64-69,88
与非学术劳动力市场相比,学术劳动力市场受到更多社会制度和规范的约束,表现在学术人员的工作具有更大的保障和稳定性、学术人员工资的变动弹性较小。在学术劳动力市场机制的作用下,研究型大学形成了特殊的教师聘用制度。以终身教授制为代表的教师聘用制度,既具有保护学术自由的制度含义,也具有提高效率和激励作用的经济含义,是制度和效率有机作用的结果。在借鉴大学管理的国际经验、建立中国现代大学治理结构时,设计一个兼顾社会制度与效率因素的教师聘用制度是关键所在,而我国目前缺少办学自主权是制约大学学术自由和效率提高的瓶颈。 相似文献
9.
10.
蒋洪池 《高等工程教育研究》2005,(1):34-37
学术自由应是一种有限度的自由 ,确立学术自由限度的原则是符合“三个有利于”的要求 ,学术自由限度的标准应该视学术活动的不同方面区别对待。制约学术自由限度的因素包括政治、法律、学者自身、经济和道德等多个方面。学术自由的实现需要内外部环境的共同支持和优化。 相似文献
11.
12.
13.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
14.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
15.
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
16.
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
17.
18.
RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献
19.
20.
唐芳 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context. 相似文献