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1.
When the United Nations General Assembly authorized holding the World Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD) in Johannesburg, it was hardly a secret – or even a point in dispute – that progress in implementing sustainable development had been disappointing since the 1992 Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro. With poverty deepening and environmental degradation worsening, what was necessary, the General Assembly said, was not a new philosophical or political debate, but rather a summit of actions and results (United Nations, 2002). We can question the WSSD accomplishments and whether the subsequent actions and results will contribute in meaningful ways to sustainable development. However, I think it is more important for science educators to ask: What are the implications of WSSD for science education? Why is science education not more intrinsically linked to the goals of human rights, democracy, and social justice? What are the ways in which science education ought to be connected to issues of sustainable development? In essence, where are the footpaths to/from science education? I investigate such questions in this position paper, while arguing that an education in science ought to enable learners to: (a) understand how the natural world works, (b) understand how human systems are interacting with natural systems, (c) assess the status and trends of crucial natural systems, and (d) promote and follow a long-term, sustainable relationship with the natural world. These are the very ways in which an education in science (i.e., science education) ought to be connected to issues of sustainable development. 相似文献
2.
PETER SCOTT 《Higher Education in Europe》2003,28(3):295-306
With the ongoing Bologna Process in mind, the author analyzes the effects of globalization on the academic world. In so doing, he traces the origins of globalization, arguing that it is not as new a phenomenon as one might think. He then analyzes the interactions of academic work and globalization and of academic values and globalization. Focusing on Central and Eastern Europe, the author proposes that the negative effects of the communist period on higher education in the region have stimulated a greater awareness of the fragility of traditional academic values than may be the case elsewhere, and a heightened desire to protect them. At the same time, the experience of communism (and now of transition) seems to have imparted great flexibility and pragmatism to higher education in the region as it responds to the challenges of globalization. Still, globalization is highly challenging to European higher education, East and West. 相似文献
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Emilia Szekely 《教育政策杂志》2013,28(5):669-685
AbstractWe defend in this paper the importance of redistributing power in the field of education development by enhancing the self-sustainability of education initiatives and minimizing their roots in dependency – these as pre-requisites for improving their sustainable development outcomes. We do this by considering an education development initiative run by the Barefoot College in India, and then developing an explanatory model based in complexity theory (as expounded by Edgar Morin) and in the capability approach (as developed principally by Amartya Sen and Martha Nussbaum). We conclude that such a redistribution of power would help to ensure that education is better connected to its development context, more relevant to the interests and needs of the community it serves, and its quality enhanced. More generally, we reinforce existing arguments – but from the perspective and imperative of sustainability – why it is in the interests of policy-makers to devolve power and to provide resources to such initiatives. Doing so would enhance governments’ prospects of realizing their education and social development goals. The arrogation of power and resources towards the centre, an almost natural impulse in policy-making, is, in the end, counter-productive, and threatens sustainable education and social development. 相似文献
4.
Andreas Otto Brunold 《Higher Education in Europe》2005,30(3-4):295-306
Globalization is a fundamental factor affecting higher education in this century. More than ever before, the processes of globalization are being integrated into a set of social, technological, economic, cultural and ecological factors, so that we are now beginning to accept that we are facing a completely irreversible world‐wide phenomenon. The concept of sustainable development integrates these factors and leads, beside environmental education, to a demand for global learning and education for sustainable development. To get a better understanding of the subject, the decision‐game ‘Prisoner's Dilemma’ focuses on the aspect of the public good. 相似文献
5.
民事救济是我国司法救济的重要方面，也应是我国受教育权利救济体系的组成部分。但受困于传统的公私二分理论，受教育权民事救济的理论基础与必要性面临着来自学界与司法实务界的挑战与质疑。分析表明，提供民事救济是完善受教育权保护方式、实现受教育权保障法秩序统一的必然要求。应当看到，平等主体之间存在受教育权侵权纠纷，而纠纷的解决难以通过教育行政诉讼或诉因寄生的方式实现。使受教育权民事诉讼渠道畅通具有合理性与必要性，也是保障受教育者合法权益的必要举措。 相似文献
6.
Bryce L. Walker 《教育政策杂志》2013,28(2):275-276
This paper uses Margaret Archer’s morphogenetic approach to analyze the emergence of civil society within global educational governance. The purpose is to understand the intersection of historical structures with global actors and spaces that have accompanied the globalization of education. Based on findings from a study on the impact in Cambodia of the Civil Society Education Fund – sponsored by the Global Campaign for Education – we first identify the relevant sociocultural, political-economic, and governance structures within which the politics of education is embedded in Cambodia. Then, we detail the relational processes through which Cambodian civil society has been able to join and, in so doing, modify the structures of education governance. The value of the morphogenetic approach is its treatment of time – that is, the way that it temporarily separates structure and agency in order to make possible an analysis of the dynamics of global education governance. While this approach is not new, we suggest that a morphogenetic approach can help in understanding the ways actors come together to create the processes and co-constitute the spaces through which existing educational structures and policies are made and remade across time. 相似文献
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论民事证人出庭作证率极低的成因及其消解 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
柏孟仁 《信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2008,28(2):32-35
民事诉讼中证人出庭作证率极低这一现象对司法实务界的困扰由来已久,同时也引起了理论界的关注。造成这一现象的原因主要有立法的缺失、司法实践中对证人权益保护不力以及中国传统文化的影响等三个方面。应该从完善相关立法、健全证人权益保护机制和加强法制宣传与教育等三个方面来着手解决这一问题。 相似文献
9.
HE Xue-xin 《教育理论与实践》2007,(23)
伴随着经济全球化的浪潮,教育全球化也在如火如荼地涌动着。在教育的历史长河中,教育开放是世界各国发展教育、增进了解和交流的一项策略。从教育国际交流到教育区域一体化、全球化,教育开放有自己独特的发展历程。伴随着教育全球化的进程,教育开放面临着新的机遇和挑战。这意味着我国的教育开放战略要在全球化的视野里,主动扩大与世界各国、各地区的教育交往,积极增强自身发展的实力和国际竞争力,采取有效措施积极参与教育的全球化进程。 相似文献
10.
熊淑平 《晋城职业技术学院学报》2013,6(3):1-3,9
经济全球化使国际化人才成为热点,高职教育体系势将向国际化发展。高职教育国际化实现了高职教育资源在世界范围内相互交流借鉴、相互提高,对促进我国高职教育可持续发展具有深远意义。本文在研究高职教育国际化发展方案的基础上,提出了高等职业教育国际化人才培养的战略模式。 相似文献
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Why a critical pedagogy of place is an oxymoron 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
C.A. Bowers 《Environmental Education Research》2008,14(3):325-335
Given the growing environmental awareness, educators – especially in science and environmental education – need to avoid embracing a ‘critical pedagogy of place’. Why conflating critical pedagogy with place‐based education is an oxymoron, and why it perpetuates the thinking and silences that undermine both the diversity of the world’s cultures and ecosystems are the main foci of this essay. The main theorists of a critical pedagogy of place – Paulo Freire, Henry Giroux, Peter McLaren, and David Gruenewald – draw on a tradition of thinking that emphasizes decolonization and reinhabitation. While these words create the illusion of a culturally and ecologically sound approach to place‐based education, these theorists are unable to recognize the nature and ecological importance of the cultural commons that exist in every community – and that represent alternatives to a consumer‐dependent existence. In effect, their commitment to universalizing the process of decolonization without a deep knowledge of the diverse cultural practices that have a smaller ecological impact meets the definition of an oxymoron where two contradictory positions are assumed to be compatible. A culturally informed knowledge of place takes account of different approaches to dwelling on the land, as well as the ability to listen to the keepers of community memory of past environmentally destructive practices and of sustainable traditions of community self‐sufficiency. It is not driven by a Western ideology that takes for granted the progressive nature of change, or assumes that Western theorists possess the answers that the other cultures should live by. 相似文献
13.
张序安 《伊犁教育学院学报》2006,19(2):99-102,107
面对经济全球化和中国社会转型时期日趋激烈的国际国内竞争,中学政治课要重视对学生的危机教育,引导学生树立危机意识,了解国情,懂得人与自然的和谐发展,应对时代和社会的挑战,抵御意外风险,为升学或就业做好准备。 相似文献
14.
在全球化时代,文明的冲突正日益成为威胁人类和平的重要因素,全球共治成为人类解决共同面对的一系列问题的必要途径,世界意识的形成及其同民族意识之间的矛盾需要我们尽快找到走出困境的新思维。"和谐世界"与"和谐教育"是中国人在时代发展的关键时期向全人类提出的新理念。通过和谐教育,促进人类世界意识和民族意识的协调发展,提高所有人参与国家治理和全球共治的意识和能力,推动全球化进程向良性方向发展,引导人们共同建构一个承认差异、多元互补、和谐共生的世界,这是中国人为人类教育和社会发展贡献的重要新思维之一。 相似文献
15.
Academic development is one means of reorientating education within higher education (HE) to include sustainability principles. This paper identifies the requirements of academic development programmes that will provide educators with the skills to engage students in the ideas of sustainability and sustainable development. In order to determine what an ideal academic development programme for sustainability education might look like, a theoretical framework for sustainable education and academic development (SEAD framework) was constructed. This was based on an analysis of the literature in the areas of sustainability education, academic development and organisational change in HE. The aim of this paper was to present and analyse the theoretical SEAD framework against three international academic development programmes in sustainability education for HE, which utilised different approaches and delivery modes. From this analysis, it is possible to determine the elements of academic development that would most likely result in a change in educational development and delivery. 相似文献
16.
The education for sustainable development movement in Japan: a political perspective 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
The Japanese government provided various political opportunities for non‐governmental groups and individuals in Japan to ‘jointly propose’ policy on education and sustainable development at the World Summit on Sustainable Development, Johannesburg, 2002. These opportunities resulted in the emergence of the Japanese education for sustainable development (ESD) movement, and the crystallisation of a broader proposal that led to the initiation of the UN Decade of ESD (2005–2014). In this paper, we trace the history of these two outcomes, arguing that the opportunities, developed through the coordination of non‐governmental groups by government, took place within, rather than broadened or confronted, the government’s scope of interests. While the paper illustrates how the government’s continued support was crucial to the development of the ESD movement and the UN Decade, and the movement has met with considerable achievements thus far (via its collective challenges to conventional education in a sustainability context in Japan), we argue that recognition of the political opportunity structures that affect the movement’s further development remains crucial. In particular, we argue for close attention to the significance of a corporatist framing of this emerging civil society movement in Japan by the national government, and call for further political and historical analysis of ESD movements and their relations with government, around the world. 相似文献
17.
张丽 《聊城师范学院学报》2006,(5):32-35
经济全球化作为一种不断深入的进程，其总体趋势已不能逆转。目前来看，发达国家仍是经济全球化的主导力量；跨国公司是经济全球化的主要推动因素；经济全球化导致了世界经济发展不平衡加剧；但同时经济全球化又与经济区域化、经济集团化并存。分析当今经济全球化的发展趋势，对于促进中国经济发展具有重要理论意义。 相似文献
18.
全球性问题的增多使得国家行为主体之间的国际合作理论与实践都遭遇着全球化时代的挑战。在这一背景下应运而生的全球公民社会,从合作主体、合作层次、合作形式、合作理念等方面展示了一种适应和体现着全球化时代权力多元化、价值多样化、权利民主化等发展需求的新国际合作观。纵使面临着相互关联的独立性、代表性、合法性困境,全球公民社会的国际影响已日渐增强。特别是公共外交理念的兴起和实践的发展,体现出一些国家在全球化背景下实现国家目标和利益的多元化策略调整。因此必须抛弃＂国家中心＂主义的藩篱,注重全球公民社会的发展在当今国际合作、全球治理中的影响。 相似文献
19.
Monique Leivas 《Educational Action Research》2019,27(1):40-56
ABSTRACTIn times of globalization we are facing a crisis of care. The invisibility of relations of domination and oppression against nature, women and girls, as well as the elderly, generate inequalities and structural problems that increase the unsustainability of life on the planet. The uncertainty towards the future, generated by climate change, pollution and scarcity of water resources, is leading us towards war or revolution – a revolution that requires the involvement of the new generations to transform reality and confront contemporary problems. In this sense, it is necessary to educate, raise awareness and empower girls and boys in citizen participation, in overcoming gender inequalities and in the development of fairer and more sustainable practices and behaviours. The participatory action-research experience with social cartography ‘From the Body to the City’, promoted by the Institute of Innovation and Knowledge Management – INGENIO (CSIC-UPV) in collaboration with the primary school CEIP Vicente Gaos of Valencia (Spain), developed together with the students of 4th primary grade, intended to reflect and act collectively on our territories from the principles of transformative education and global citizenship. 相似文献
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《共产党宣言》为我们把握全球化发展趋势提供了理解的钥匙,不仅要揭示全球化这一社会现象的本质和规律,而且要考察全球化对全世界最广大人民的根本利益的意义。当今世界全球化范围不断扩大,程度不断加深,与《宣言》所阐释的全球化是一脉相承的,是其深化和发展。我们应正确看待全球化的积极和消极作用,利用机遇,应对挑战,顺利推进中国特色社会主义的发展。 相似文献