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英汉社会称谓的对比研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
秦旭 《扬州职业大学学报》2001,5(1):21-25
社会称谓是人际称谓系统的重要组成部分。由于化内容、化传统和化心理有异，英汉社会称谓在言语行为中差异较大。本从跨化交际的角度，就英汉社会称谓的类型及异同进行了对比，分析了造成这种差异的化意义及其化成因。 相似文献
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当代中国社会关系称谓 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
丁安仪 《河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2001,28(6):72-75
章介绍了当代中国社会关系称谓及其发展变化的轨迹和原因，按照社会关系称谓的语义语用范畴进行了分类论述，把它们分为：一、泛称社会关系称谓；二、借称社会关系称谓；三、职务职业社会关系称渭；四、俗称社会关系称谓。章认为社会关系称谓的变化能迅速反映社会政治经济化的发展情况和社会集团心理状态的变化，是对外汉语词汇教学中重要的一环。 相似文献
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称谓词的文化流变 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
黄俊英 《河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2003,30(2):149
称谓词是人际关系中身份、地位、角色的称呼 ,受特定的交际语境制约。称谓词不是一成不变的 ,它的变化要受社会制度和社会文化心理的影响。称谓词运用得体与否 ,直接影响着言语交际的效果 ,强烈反映出人们的社会属性和价值观念。关注称谓词的文化流变 ,不仅要分析称谓词变迁的原因 ,更要注意称谓词在不同语境条件下的语用问题。一、社会称谓词的文化流变社会称谓是社会成员职业、职务特点的文化符号 ,是反映非亲属成员之间社会关系的交际符号 ,社会称谓的变化直接受政治文化、制度文化、心理文化的影响。(一 )职业称谓雅致化。职业称谓是根… 相似文献
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英汉称谓语在姓名称谓、亲属称谓、职业称谓和称谓语序中广泛存在性别歧视现象。历史文化、社会地位、社会化偏见和传统观念、社会心理和文化教育等方面对英汉称谓语中性别歧视的产生有深刻的影响。消除语言性别歧视现象是必须的,但它是一个渐进的过程。 相似文献
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吕瑾 《辽宁广播电视大学学报》2002,(3):32-33
社交称谓作为特定的语言现象发生了以下变化；社交称谓亲属化现象淡化、一般社交称谓简单化和正式社交称谓庄重化。本透过这些变化，考察分析了近年来社会心理、思想观念的深刻变化和鲜明特征：崇尚科学、讲究效率、提倡平等，同时继承和发扬了“谦以处已、礼以待人”的传统美德。 相似文献
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称谓的翻译实际上就是文化的转移。由于社会、文化、历史背景、地域的不同,汉语称谓和英语称谓存在着许多差异。在称谓的翻译过程中,译者会遇到种种的问题。本文针对这种现象,从跨文化的角度,对亲属称谓、社会称谓和姓名称谓的翻译作初步的探索。 相似文献
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龙茜霏 《广西教育学院学报》2005,(6):112-114
称谓的翻译实际上就是文化的转移。由于社会、文化、历史背景、地域的不同，汉语称谓和英语称谓存在着许多差异。在称谓的翻译过程中，译者会遇到种种的问题。本文针对这种现象，从跨文化的角度，对亲属称谓、社会称谓和姓名称谓的翻译作初步的探索。 相似文献
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陈桦 《绵阳师范学院学报》2004,23(4):54-55
性别歧视是一种由来已久的社会现象。这种现象又体现在对女性的称谓上。通过对女性称谓的研究发现：英语中存在大量的女性称谓歧视语，但其发展趋势是语言的中性化。 相似文献
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一些修辞化的称谓在使用时会遇到障碍,使接受者产生抗拒心理,而这些称谓的表达初衷是好的。造成这种现象的原因就是在表达和接受中,预设信息发生了分裂。文章通过对“女强人”和“女博士”的案例分析来揭示修辞化称谓的表达与接受中预设的两重性。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献