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Seyed Sahand SEBTI Mohammad MASTIANI Hooshyar MIRZAEI Abdolrahman DADVAND Sina KASHANI Seyed Amir HOSSEINI 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2013,14(5):307-316
A comprehensive numerical study was conducted to investigate heat transfer enhancement during the melting process in a 2D square cavity through dispersion of nanoparticles. A paraffin-based nanofluid containing various volume fractions of Cu was applied. The governing equations were solved on a non-uniform mesh using a pressure-based finite volume method with an enthalpy porosity technique to trace the solid-liquid interface. The effects of nanoparticle dispersion in a pure fluid and of some significant parameters, namely nanoparticle volume fraction, cavity size and hot wall temperature, on the fluid flow, heat transfer features and melting time were studied. The results are presented in terms of temperature and velocity profiles, streamlines, isotherms, moving interface position, solid fraction and dimensionless heat flux. The suspended nanoparticles caused an increase in thermal conductivity of nano-enhanced phase change material (NEPCM) compared to conventional PCM, resulting in heat transfer enhancement and a higher melting rate. In addition, the nanofluid heat transfer rate increased and the melting time decreased as the volume fraction of nanoparticles increased. The higher temperature difference between the melting temperature and the hot wall temperature expedited the melting process of NEPCM. 相似文献
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1 Introduction 1 High temperature air combustion (HTAC) [1] can offer significantly improved thermal efficiency, reduced NOx emission and uniform heat flux field. Most of HTAC use the honeycomb regenerative system to preheat the air to a temperature above… 相似文献
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采用有限元方法,建立了激光焊接不锈钢的三维瞬态温度场的计算模型,考虑了材料的热物理性能、相变潜热与温度的非线性关系以及表面对流换热和辐射散热等影响因素,使用SYSWELD软件对激光焊接过程中的温度场进行了分析。结果表明:在激光焊接的开始阶段和结束阶段温度快速上升,中间阶段温度变化较缓慢;沿激光束扫描方向和与扫描方向垂直的方向都存在较大的温度梯度,温度梯度的存在引起较大的热应力,而热应力的存在是焊接过程中易产生裂纹的主要原因。 相似文献
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为研究微小孔径气体受限冲击射流的换热特性,采用电阻丝加热方形酚醛树脂薄板作为模拟发热芯片的换热表面,沿对角线均匀布置热电偶以采集表面温度分布。以3mm孔径的圆形单孔及1mm孔径两种不同排列的圆形多孔喷射板对发热面进行中低Re数的射流冲击换热实验．通过改变风数及高度孔径比等参数得到了批数的径向分布及驻点区的换热特性,为射流冲击换热在封装芯片冷却上的应用提供了实验基础。 相似文献
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为了降低包晶钢铸坯表面纵裂纹发生率,需要优化现有包晶钢保护渣的传热性能。热流密度数值直接反映传热性能。通过选取某钢厂使用的A、B、C、D、E、F六种包晶钢保护渣,经过对比得出A渣具有较低的热流密度。从影响热流密度的碱度、结晶度、结晶温度三个因素进行分析,发现保护渣高碱度(不低于1.4),高结晶率,高结晶温度有利于降低保护渣的热流密度。 相似文献
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介绍了一种自行研制的空调表冷器热工性能测试系统,该系统是通过对实验室现有空气调节处理过程实验台进行改造制得。在压缩机和节流阀之间装设套管式蒸发器,制得冷冻水,经水泵送入表冷器中,与空气进行换热后重新返回套管式蒸发器中。通过温控器实现表冷器入口冷冻水温度的控制,表冷器进出口冷冻水温通过布置热电偶进行测量,冷冻水流量通过转子流量计进行测量,利用原有干湿球温度计测量空气进出口干湿球温度,进而在不同工况下实现表冷器析湿系数、热交换效率、接触系数和换热量的测试。依据测试结果分析风量、风速、冷冻水流量对表冷器热工性能的影响。 相似文献
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分析了热脉冲传感器脉冲信号与沉积物-水界面通量之间的传热问题,并通过优化程序,提出了用热脉冲测定计算界面通量J的新方法.此分析方法只需3个实验参数,即x0,λ和(pc)l就可利用热脉冲测定数据计算出沉积物-水界面通量J.数据分析结果表明:热脉冲顶点温度到达时间与水流速度呈曲线关系;沉积物-水界面通量和热源上下游温升比值的自然对数之间存在一种简单的线性关系.这种简单的线性关系,有利于热脉冲型传感器在土壤-水界面通量测定中的广泛应用. 相似文献
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为研究一种新型强化传热管的传热效果,对光管、普通翅片管和螺旋槽式翅片管在不同流量条件下的传热特性进行了比较研究.实验中管程工质为水蒸气,壳程通入饱和液态水作为冷源.结果表明,螺旋槽式翅片管的换热量明显高于光管和普通翅片管,并且随着流体流量的增加,传热效率的提高也更加明显.当蒸汽温度140℃时,螺旋槽式翅片管沸腾传热系数... 相似文献
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通过对空气源热泵热水器的性能进行实验研究,考察了空气的相对湿度对其性能的影响。实验结果表明：空气的相对湿度对蒸发压力、COP和吸气温度等性能有一定的影响;相对湿度的增大会导致蒸发器表面冷凝水增多,有效润湿面积增大,空气侧与制冷剂侧换热系数增加,最终导致蒸发器潜热换热量增加,从而强化了传热。 相似文献
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Mohammad Mohsen Shahmardan Mahmood Norouzi Mohammad Hassan Kayhani Amin Amiri Delouei 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2012,13(10):768-781
An exact analytical solution is obtained for convective heat transfer in straight ducts with rectangular cross-sections for the first time. This solution is valid for both H1 and H2 boundary conditions, which are related to fully developed convective heat transfer under constant heat flux at the duct walls. The separation of variables method and various other mathematical techniques are used to find the closed form of the temperature distribution. The local and mean Nusselt numbers are also obtained as functions of the aspect ratio. A new physical constraint is presented to solve the Neumann problem in non-dimensional analysis for the H2 boundary conditions. This is one of the major innovations of the current study. The analytical results indicate a singularity occurs at a critical aspect ratio of 2.4912 when calculating the local and mean Nusselt numbers. 相似文献
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对顶喷流化床中的颗粒干燥过程进行模拟.引进润湿率参数表示喷雾液滴对流化颗粒的有限润湿,并利用聚丙烯和水物系的实验数据回归得到了该物系的润湿率表达式.通过得到的润湿率对顶喷流态化过程进行模拟,模拟结果与实验结果基本一致,润湿率及过程模型得到了验证. 相似文献
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Numerical study of heat transfer characteristics of downward supercritical kerosene flow inside circular tubes 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
The heat transfer characteristics of China RP-3 aviation kerosene flowing in a vertical downward tube with an inner diameter of 4 mm under supercritical pressures are numerically studied. A ten-species surrogate model is used to calculate the thermophysical properties of kerosene and the re-normalization group (RNG) k-ε turbulent model with the enhanced wall treatment is adopted to consider the turbulent effect. The effects of mass flow rate, wall heat flux, inlet temperature, and pressure on heat transfer are investigated. The numerical results show that three types of heat transfer deterioration exist for the aviation kerosene flow. The first type of deterioration occurred at the tube inlet region and is caused by the development of the thermal boundary layer, while the other two types are observed when the inner wall temperature or the bulk fuel temperature approaches the pseudo-critical temperature. The heat transfer coefficient increases with the increasing mass flow rate and the decreasing wall heat flux, while the inlet bulk fluid temperature only influences the starting point of the heat transfer coefficient curve plotted against the bulk fluid temperature. The increase of inlet pressure can effectively eliminate the deterioration due to the small variations of properties near the pseudo-critical point at relatively high pressure. The numerical heat transfer coefficients fit well with the empirical correlations, especially at higher pressures (about 5 MPa). 相似文献
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文章采用有限元方法数值研究了封闭方腔自然对流传热问题,并基于场协同理论分析了速度场与温度梯度场的协同关系,进一步深层次分析了协同角场同速度场、温度场、温度梯度场之间的协同关系,展示了不同瑞利数下方腔自然对流速度场和温度梯度的协同效果,着重探讨了各物理场对封闭方腔协同角的影响规律,同时表明以协同角为评价指标,可有助于改善局部的传热效果,从而深层次理解强化自然对流传热的机理,为实际工程的传热强化提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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刘辉敏 《中国现代教育装备》2012,(5):12-14
为改善教学效果,将ANSYS引入传热学多媒体课程。介绍了传热计算相关理论,以典型的传热过程为例,采用ANSYS对其温度场进行了分析。采用ANSYS能够调动课堂气氛,有利于学生对知识点的掌握。 相似文献
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Soil in a cold region is subject to frequent freezing and thawing cycles. Soil frozen for a prolonged period may cause adverse freeze damage to the plants due to cell dehydration or root cell rupture. It is important to understand the detailed heat transfer behaviors of the freezing and thawing processes to prevent freeze damage, and to devise proper mitigation measures for effective pot planting in cold regions. A theoretical model was developed to analyze the transient moving phase-change interface heat transfer in the freezing and thawing of porous potting soil. The theoretical derivation is based on the assumption that the soil freezes completely at a single temperature. Microscopic poromechanic effects on heat transfer behavior were ignored. The spatial domain of the problem was simplified to a 1 D spherical coordinate system with variation in the radial direction. Green＇s function was applied to solve for the time-dependent body temperature. Experiments were conducted for validation of the theoretical model Reasonable agreement between the theoretical predictions and experimental measurements was obtained. The theoretical model developed can be easily used to determine the sensitivity of various parameters in the freezing/thawing processes, e.g., thermal properties of soil, ambient temperature, and planting pot size. 相似文献
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INTRODUCTION Cross flow and heat transfer were widely found in oil production and chemical facilities.A detailed study of the hydrodynamic characteristics and heat transfer of cross flow is necessary for optimal design of the system and the development of new measuring techniques.Studies on the heat transfer in sin-gle-phase liquid cross flow were carried out in the past decades.Air or water was often chosen as the working fluid,in these studies commonly focused on fluids flowing across r… 相似文献
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考虑热源和外部环境对圆柱体三维传热模型和温度场分布的影响,建立了基于半导体制冷的圆柱体三维传热模型,利用变量分离法和拉普拉斯变换法,导出了其三维温度场的封闭解析解．通过数值计算和编程仿真,给出相应的仿真结果,分析了半导体制冷片的位置变化对圆柱体三维温度场的影响特性．为进一步分析圆柱体三维温度场及其应用提供理论依据． 相似文献
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建立了含内热源的液池内自然对流与冷却盘管内强制对流耦合传热的三维物理、数学模型,进行了相应的数值模拟计算。分别对不同内热源强度,不同冷却流体流量下液池内流体温度场以及液池与盘管内溶液换热系数进行了分析,得出换热系数随内热源强度和冷却流体流量的变化曲线,并与实验值进行了比较。结果表明盘管冷却传热模型能够较好的反映液池内的换热。 相似文献
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胡月莲 《温州职业技术学院学报》2006,6(4):36-38
微通道传热技术是近几年发展起来的一门新兴的传热技术,具有传热效率高、结构紧凑等优点,是当前流动与传热研究的重要课题。运用计算流体力学程序(CFX)对环形微通道内单相水的流动与换热进行数值模拟,可以形象地描述出管内的流场和温度场,从中分析各种因素对流动与换热所产生的影响。 相似文献