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Daniel Pitti Rachael Hu Ray Larson Brian Tingle 《Journal Of Archival Organization》2015,12(1-2):77-97
This article highlights the objectives and outcomes of the multi-year Social Networks and Archival Context (SNAC) research and demonstration project and discusses related developments to establish a large-scale sustainable cooperative for maintaining information about creators of archival collections, leveraging the Encoded Archival Context—Corporate Bodies, Persons, and Families (EAC-CPF) standard. The article discusses processes developed to derive EAC-CPF records from existing EAD finding aids, MARCXML records, and original authority records, enrichment of those records from other sources, and the creation of a prototype research resource, providing integrated access to dispersed archival collections and the social-historical context of the collections. 相似文献
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《Journal Of Archival Organization》2013,11(2-3):229-242
SUMMARY The translation into French of the Encoded Archival Context (EAC) DTD tag library has been in progress for a few months. It is being carried out by a group of experts gathered by AFNOR, the French national standards agency. The main goal of this group is to foster the interoperability of authority data between archives, libraries and museums, and the translation work provides an opportunity to think about the choices for standardization that underlie the EAC DTD, particularly in relation to ISAAR(CPF). It is also an excellent way of gaining familiarity with the DTD and thereby answering the need of French information specialists to increase their competencies in the structuring of digital documents and data modeling. After explaining the standardization context in which the group is working, a few major themes in its thinking will be presented, in the hope of encouraging greater international cooperation in this field. 相似文献
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为进一步开发和利用档案信息资源及开展档案知识服务,必须对档案信息网站环境进行优化,应用知识技术优化档案网站建设.分析档案知识服务与网站建设现状,从档案信息组织与推理上论述档案信息中获取知识的基本原理,研究档案知识网站系统的构建方法,提出档案网站知识检索机制及其功能.为对运用知识技术优化档案信息网站的效果加以验证,结合文... 相似文献
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基于数字人文技术的档案文化价值释放是一个从资源到知识、再到智慧的深度挖掘与开发过程。数字人文环境下档案文化价值的释放需要高质量的数字档案资源和有效的资源获取方式作为前提,释放过程具有处理对象的数据化与关联性,档案资源文化内涵的可理解性,以及价值释放的协同性、持续性、可参与性等特点。通过档案文化主题数字平台、可视化档案文化展示项目、历史场景虚拟重现、互动式档案文化游戏等多元方式,能更有效地传输数据和表达知识,营造更加智慧化的文化场景,实现档案文化价值的有效释放。 相似文献
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下一个十年,我国县以上各级综合档案馆要建设成为五位一体的公共档案馆,前提是要整合共享性档案信息资源。本文论述了以公共档案馆为主体整合共享性档案信息资源的动因,分析了整合档案信息资源的重点和制约档案信息资源整合的瓶颈,进而以城市记忆档案信息资源为例提出了整合档案信息资源的方法及措施。 相似文献
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依托智能搜索引擎技术构建档案信息检索系统,是数字档案信息检索服务的现实需要和大势所趋。本文围绕现阶段档案信息检索技术面临的突出问题,积极将国内外搜索引擎的创新技术应用于档案信息检索领域,以期尽早明确档案业界适用技术模式的研究方向和改造重点。 相似文献
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网络环境下档案信息开放存取的SWOT分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
计算机技术、通信技术和网络的出现给档案信息服务工作带来深刻影响。传统档案信息服务已不能满足公众档案信息需求。网络环境下,信息开放存取(OA)对档案工作有重要借鉴意义和影响,鉴于此,文章认为档案信息OA应成为档案部门拓展档案信息资源开发利用新路径,在具体分析档案信息OA的优势、弱势、机会和威胁后,提出了几种优势互补、扬长避短的组合策略。 相似文献
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档案规范控制是档案知识管理的重要内容,关系到档案资源体系与利用体系等的建设。本文分别从档案专业视角与概念逻辑视角解析了档案规范控制的概念,并分析了档案规范记录嵌入集成式与专门独立式检索系统典型应用案例,最终为我国档案规范控制的标准化及其标准体系构建提出了多项建议,如包括：构建我国档案规范记录概念模型;制定我国档案规范记录需求规范;制定我国档案规范记录著录规则;制定我国档案规范记录编码标准,加强规范记录的共享,并推进档案规范记录的本体应用等。 相似文献
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《Journal Of Archival Organization》2013,11(1-2):149-175
SUMMARY This article examines the evolution of a national register of the archives of science and technology in Australia and the related development of an archival informatics focused initially on people and their relationships to archival materials. The register was created in 1985 as an in-house tool for the Australian Science Archives Project of the University of Melbourne. Its potential as a public reference guide for historians of science and technology soon became apparent. The story of the computerisation and publication of the register provides the background for the examination of the use of archival authority records as a means of finding better ways of connecting archives with their potential users. The success of this approach led to demands from the community for a generic database tool using a framework based on the authoritative entities associated with archival materials-an activity that we started to call contextual information management. The Online Heritage Resource Manager (OHRM) was created in response to these calls, and the story of its development as a tool for mapping networks of contextual information is told in the latter part of the article. 相似文献
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《Journal Of Archival Organization》2013,11(1-2):49-74
SUMMARY The second edition of the International Standard Archival Authority Records for Corporate Bodies, Persons, and Families (ISAAR(CPF)2) focuses on describing entities as they exist in reality, rather than on establishing authorized terms. This change allows authority records to include multiple authorized terms representing an entity as it changed over time. Traditionally, an authority record has been created for a corporate body each time its name changed. This practice results in an artificial, fragmented view of the entity, concentrating on heading control rather than on providing contextual information necessary to assist with the provenance-method of retrieval and the interpretation of the records. In order to describe entities as ISAAR(CPF)2 allows and better reflect records-creating environments, the author proposes that an authority record describe a definable unit that performs a distinct function without major temporal interruption. 相似文献
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以“档案形成在前”学说的角度看来．档案馆中的部分“档案”并非真正意义的档案．而是被赋予档案信息的文件。档案是对历史事件的最为直接的记录．而历史事件的记录又大多是关于人的言行的记录．档案因此具有记录支配社会活动的人的观念与动机的价值。分析出档案的这种价值．对未来的档案实践工作具有指导作用。 相似文献