首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 143 毫秒
1.
从20世纪70年代以来,制度伦理在成为伦理学研究热点的同时,其研究成果也被人们用于分析社会制度的德性问题。合理分析制度主体对制度的价值取向和评判制度的德性价值是制度伦理学的基本原则。近年来,德育理论界开始从伦理学视角反思学校德育的德性问题,  相似文献   

2.
随着传统社会到现代社会的演变,伦理学话语发生了由以"善"为主题到以"正当"为主题的现代性转换,从而导致了"德性"与"规范"的分离。现代性道德危机的根源也正是来自于由这种分离所引起的"道德话语"与"伦理话语"的错位,在话语的实践运用中表现为两个方面:一是道德教育的"伦理化",二是伦理教育的"道德泛化"以及伦理教育的缺失。对二者界限和范围的厘清有利于现代性语境下新的社会伦理道德建设。  相似文献   

3.
德性伦理学作为古代哲学家探讨道德问题的经典模式,在现代道德义务规范理论的冲击下曾经一度被边缘化。德性伦理学在当代的复兴主要是通过回归亚里士多德伦理学传统来实现的,同时也是一些哲学家批判现代性价值观念的思想资源。然而,为了使自己同一般意义上的德性理论区别开来、回应道德义务规范理论的质疑,德性伦理学就必须依据好的人类生活或幸福、德性的基本原则以及人性论等要素来澄清自身的特征。  相似文献   

4.
论一种可能的伦理致思范式   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
走向新世纪的中国伦理学要想在日益变化着的社会生活中获得一种合法性以及指导生活的话语权力,就必须创制一套能够解释生活和指导生活的伦理理念、范畴系统和致思方式.其中,前现代性、现代性和后现代性是当代伦理学研究的三个维度;个体伦理、国家伦理、公共伦理、日常生活伦理是伦理学研究的基本领域;追问当代伦理问题的历史与价值根据、构成要素和运作机制是现代伦理致思的基本方式;在元伦理学基础上供给一些切实可行的伦理理念和伦理规范则是伦理学的根本任务.  相似文献   

5.
现代性极大推动了人类文明的进程,但同时也引发了道德语言严重的无序状态和现实道德生活的贫困.这种困境的产生在于现代社会企图用工具理性来建构德性,用权利来制约德性,内在地允诺了自由主义和个体主义.本文尝试分析现代性如何通过物质主义、工具理性等理念对德性进行了解构,梳理现代伦理学对德性的重建和困境,在此基础上认为加强德性与生活实践的关联性,在伦理学和多领域之间发起深层的对话,将有助于现代道德体系的重建.  相似文献   

6.
德性伦理学与规范伦理学之间的论战使得道德教育一直徘徊于德性至善的高标与伦理规范的底线之间,不知何去何从。从社会存在的层面来看,德性与规范都是构成道德存在的基本要素,规范是公民在社会生活中应尽的义务和人际间善意的约定,德性则是不可强求的个人选择。从规范到德性的发展过程是道德价值逐次提升的过程。学校道德教育应根据学生的个性特征,在不同阶段和时期分别予以相应的道德教育内容,使学生逐步成为能够自由、理性地践行道德的公民。  相似文献   

7.
杨帆 《中国德育》2007,2(6):21-24,37
麦金太尔在构建其新的德性伦理学过程中,批判了亚里士多德人生统一性理论的缺陷,意识到自己提出的“实践”和“内在利益”概念不足以构成一个自足的伦理体系。在批判现代性带来道德生活的破碎状况以及分析哲学、存在主义哲学等关于人的存在论的反统一性观点之后,麦金太尔在叙事理论基础上重新找回了人生统一性观念在德性伦理学中的必要位置。麦金太尔的统一性观念可以为道德教育在当前多元社会中的存在价值提供理论支持。  相似文献   

8.
在康德伦理学中,德性在本质上是内在意志的德性,在价值上是至上无条件的善,德性的本质与价值是人自由自主的确证与标志。完满德性在实践上如何可能?康德认为这首先靠道德的自律,也需要社会文化的教化,同时还需要悬设灵魂不朽,并依赖于伦理社会的建立。  相似文献   

9.
感激是人类一种原始的、基础性的德性,然而这种德性在一般所谓的现代伦理学中已被长久遗忘.不过,现代伦理学的代表康德却在其《道德形而上学》中专门探讨了这种德性,并且认为感激乃是“神圣的义务”.对感激问题的探讨有助于我们加深对康德伦理学之丰富性的理解.  相似文献   

10.
《伦理学大辞典》认为德性"即道德品质。"古希腊时期的亚里士多德和中国传统儒家学派关于道德德性这一问题有着内容近似的阐述。本文论述亚里士多德在《尼各马可伦理学》中提出的道德德性观点,结合中国传统儒家思想中关于道德伦理的观点,对道德德性作为"适度的品质"与儒家的"中庸之道"为主线展开比较研究。以比较研究的视角,探讨亚里士多德的道德德性论与儒家伦理道德观念的互通,在学说思想上形成互补,对道德与道德德性问题作出补充性解读。  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

13.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

15.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

16.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

17.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

18.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

19.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

20.
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号