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1.
Bearing Capacity of Mixed Pile with Stiffness Core 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
To study load transfer mechanism and bearing capacity of a mixed pile with stiffness core (MPSC), which is formed by inserting a precast reinforced concrete pile (PRCP), in-situ tests involving MPSCs with different lengths, diameters, water cement ratios and PRCPs, cement mixed piles, and drilling hole piles, were carried out. Limit bearing capacities, load-settlement curves and stress distribution of MPSCs and mixed piles were obtained. The load transfer between cement soil and PRCP was analyzed by finite element method (FEM). Test results and FEM analysis show that an MPSC has fully utilized the big friction from a cement mixed pile and the high compressive strength from a PRCP which transfers outer top load into the inner cement soil, and that inserting a PRCP into a mixed pile changes the stress distribution of a mixed pile and improves frictional resistance between a mixed pile and soil. The length and the section area on PRCP of an MPSC both have an optimum value. Adopting MPSC is effective in improving the bearing capacity of soft soil ground. 相似文献
2.
路堤荷载下混凝土芯水泥土搅拌桩工作特性研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
研究目的：研究混凝土芯水泥土搅拌桩在路堤荷载下的荷载传递规律和变形控制机理。创新要点：评价路堤荷载下混凝土芯水泥土搅拌桩的地基处理效果,测量混凝土芯的竖向应力变化规律和复合地基桩士荷载分担特点,并分析填土过程中混凝土芯水泥土搅拌桩复合地基的固结规律。研究方法：通过埋设沉降板、分层沉降管、测斜管、土压力盒、孔隙水压力计以及钢筋应力计,在路堤填筑过程中对混凝土芯水泥土搅拌桩复合地基进行了长期现场试验。重要结论：1．混凝土芯水泥土搅拌桩复合地基的总沉降、工后沉降以及深层水平位移控制效果均较好,优于普通水泥土搅拌桩复合地基：2．混凝土芯水泥土搅拌桩复合地基的桩土应力比以及荷载分担比均大于普通水泥土搅拌桩复合地基,能有效减小土体表面的荷载量,对于控制沉降有一定的效果。3．在路堤这种柔性荷载作用下,混凝土芯水泥土搅拌桩上部会出现一定的负摩擦阻力,存在一个“中性点”。4．混凝土芯水泥土搅拌桩复合地基的固结速率较快,能有效控制由于丰崮结引起的长期沉降。 相似文献
3.
架空直立式码头钢护筒嵌岩桩受力性状综述 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以三峡库区架空直立式码头大直径钢护筒嵌岩桩为切入点,主要针对受钢护筒影响下架空直立式码头嵌岩桩的受力性状作一综述.在阐明何为钢护筒嵌岩桩的基础上综述了钢护筒及钢护筒嵌岩桩的受力性状和嵌岩桩-土-岩的受力性状的研究现状,并从钢管混凝土桩(柱)与钢护筒嵌岩桩受力性状的区别、钢护筒与桩芯钢筋混凝土的联合受力和考虑重复荷载作用下钢护筒效应对嵌岩桩承载性能的影响3个方面探讨有待研究的方向,为进一步研究钢护筒嵌岩桩提供一些思路. 相似文献
4.
倾斜桩的承载能力及其利用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
陈为群 《福建工程学院学报》2009,7(3)
通过结合某工程事故处理中进行的系列基桩静载试验与分析,确定不同倾斜率的基桩的竖向承载力,并将这一成果应用于处理实践.工程实践表明,科学地确定并利用倾斜桩的竖向承载力将产生显著的经济效益. 相似文献
5.
李宏辉 《南宁职业技术学院学报》2013,(5):89-92
水平承载微型桩在工程现场的静载试验,对比了不同桩长、不同抗弯刚度微型桩的水平承载特性,在实验研究基础上,对桩径、桩身模量等主要因素对微型桩水平承载特性影响进行的数值分析,得出结论:通过合理选择微型桩桩长、桩径以及桩身插设钢管等,可以提高水平承载微型桩的承载能力。 相似文献
6.
苏福明 《福建工程学院学报》2007,5(6):652-656
根据某大楼2根无扩底人工挖孔桩灌注的静载试验,通过埋设在桩中不同土层位置的混凝土应变传感器在各级加载下所测得的数据,分析了桩端阻力、桩侧摩阻力的发挥规律和桩的变形规律,研究了人工挖孔桩的承载特性和荷载传递机理.试验结果表明,对嵌入软质岩有一定深度的人工挖孔桩,其桩的荷载传递性状呈现为摩擦桩的特点.根据这一特点,建议在人工挖孔桩设计前应对桩进行承载力试验,当桩端嵌入岩层一定深度时可不设计扩大头. 相似文献
7.
简洪钰 《福建工程学院学报》2006,4(1):12-15
以一高频液压振动锤施打PHC管桩的施工实例，说明在以卵石为持力层的场地中可采用高频液压振动锤进行PHC管桩的沉桩施工；通过对桩的施工顺序、入土深度和单桩静载试验结果的差异情况分析，表明高频振动对无粘结粒状土层的深层振实效果非常明显，振动后卵石层桩端阻力得到明显的提高，但会存在工后桩长差异较大的现象。 相似文献
8.
Chen Weiqun 《福建工程学院学报》2000,(1)
通过对大量静载试验成果的统计，证明花岗岩残积上中夯扩桩在承载能力与造价上的优势。通过计算探讨夯扩桩扩头成形规律性和成形条件，并对偶然出现的桩顶质量问题提出改进措施。 相似文献
9.
The increase in capacity of displacement piles with time after installation is typically known as soil/pile set-up. A full-scale
field test is carried out to observe the set-up effect for open-ended concrete pipe piles jacked into mixed soils. Both the
total capacity and the average unit shaft resistance increase approximately linearly with logarithmic time. The average increase
rate for unit shaft resistance is 44% per log cycle, while the average increase for total capacity is approximately 21%. A
review on case histories for long-term set-up indicates an average set-up rate of approximately 40%. Based on this, the mechanism
of pile set-up is discussed in detail and a three-phase model is suggested. 相似文献
10.
简洪钰 《福建工程学院学报》2005,3(1):8-12
采用双曲线法、调整双曲线法和指数法对某小区住宅楼3根试验桩的静载试验结果进行单桩极限承载力预测，并将预测结果与理论计算结果进行对比，分析结果表明：盲目套用《建筑桩基技术规范》JGJ94-94中有关预制桩承载力指标来计算桩的极限承载力是不科学的，其指标也不适合小截面静压预制桩。结合桩基施工终压力和每延米压桩耗能的对比分析，表明桩的竖向极限承载力与终压力存在一定的比例关系但与压桩耗能不存在比例关系。 相似文献
11.
This paper involves a series of destructive full-scale load tests on long bored piles instrumented with strain gauges along
the shafts, including two compression and two tension loading tests. The load-displacement response, axial force, skin friction,
and the thresholds of the slip displacement for fully mobilizing the skin resistances in different soils are discussed. Moreover,
the theoretical solution for estimating the pile tip settlement under compression was adopted to analyze the test results.
It was found that the measured skin frictions for the piles under compression were about 6% to 42% higher than the estimated
values of the cone penetration tests (CPTs), whereas the measured skin frictions in the uplift cases were about 16% to 50%
smaller than the estimated values. In addition, the average limited skin frictions for the tension piles were about 0.36 to
0.78 times the average ultimate skin frictions for the piles under compression. It also can be indicated that the skin friction
along the pile depth approached the limited state, and decreased from a peak value with increasing loads. 相似文献
12.
分析了预制桩静载试验实测资料,发现桩侧摩阻力和桩端阻力在试验过程中发挥了作用,说明沉桩施工对桩周土和桩端土层的挤密作用,提高了单桩承载力。建议小桩径桩,根据现场静载试验确定单桩竖向承载力作为设计取值的依据,以充分发挥单桩承载力,降低基础造价,提高经济效益。 相似文献
13.
Bearing capacity and load transfer mechanism of a static drill rooted nodular pile in soft soil areas 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The static drill rooted nodular pile is a new type of pile foundation consisting of precast nodular pile and the surrounding cemented soil. This composite pile has a relatively high bearing capacity and the mud pollution will be largely reduced during the construction process by using this type of pile. In order to investigate the bearing capacity and load transfer mechanism of this pile, a group of experiments were conducted to provide a comparison between this new pile and the bored pile. The axial force ofa precast nodular pile was also measured by the strain gauges installed on the pile to analyze the distribution of the axial force of the nodular pile and the skin friction supported by the surrounding soil, then 3D models were built by using the ABAQUS finite element program to investigate the load transfer mechanism of this composite pile in detail. By combining the results of field tests and the finite element method, the outcome showed that the bearing capacity of a static drill rooted nodular pile is higher than the bored pile, and that this composite pile will form a double stress dispersion system which will not only confirm the strength of the pile, but also make the skin friction to be fully mobilized. The settlement of this composite pile is mainly controlled by the precast nodular pile; meanwhile, the nodular pile and the surrounding cemented soil can be considered as deformation compatibility during the loading process. The nodes on the nodular pile play an important role during the load transfer process, the shear strength of the interface between the cemented soil and the soil of the static drill rooted pile is larger than that of the bored pile. 相似文献
14.
结合工程实例,通过对泥浆护壁钻孔灌注桩采用后注浆技术,明显增强单桩竖向承载力事实的分析,得出了以下结论:把后注浆技术引用到桩基工程中,采取对桩端及桩侧实施压力注浆措施,解决桩底沉渣和桩侧泥膜影响桩基承载力的问题,从而达到增强桩基承载力、缩短工期、减少工程造价的目的。 相似文献
15.
Taper angle is one of the effective methods to reduce the dragload and downdrag of piles under the surcharge load. The model tests on the tapered pile and uniform cross-section pile embedded in sand were carried out under the surcharge load. The values of dragload and downdrag of piles versus the surcharge loads were measured. Based on the concentric cylinder shearing theory, a simplified theoretical model for calculating the dragload and downdrag of tapered piles with small taper angles under the surcharge load was proposed considering the angle effect. The correctness of the developed theoretical model was validated through comparing with the model test results obtained in this study and previous literature. Then the parametric studies of the taper angle, surcharge, strength and modulus of soil were discussed. It is shown that the tapered pile with the taper angle of 3° can reduce approximately 65% of the maximum dragload value and 30% of the downdrag value compared with a uniform cross-section pile. The value of downdrag can be decreased by approximately 50% compared with a uniform crosssection pile in the same average pile diameter. 相似文献
16.
静压管桩具有施工速度快、桩位控制好、造价低等优点,目前已经得到了越来越广泛的应用。盘锦地区由于其地质条件比较适合使用静压管桩,本文结合具体工程实例,介绍了管桩的特点、管桩基础设计及施工,通过对单桩竖向承载力特征值的估算以及静载试验结果与设计值相比较,可知管桩基础完全满足要求。 相似文献
17.
Jia-jin Zhou Xiao-nan Gong Kui-hua Wang Ri-hong Zhang Jia-jia Yan 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2017,18(11):895-909
The pre-bored grouting planted nodular (PGPN) pile is a type of composite pile foundation that is considered to be environmentally friendly and economical. A simplified approach, which considers the two interfaces of the pile shaft, was proposed to analyze the load-displacement response of a single PGPN pile. An elastic-failure model, based on the shear test results, was used to simulate the shearing behavior of the concrete-cemented soil interface. A hyperbolic nonlinear model, considering the influence of cement paste injection, was created to simulate the behavior between the skin friction and the relative displacement developed along the cemented soil-soil interface. A linear model and a nonlinear model that considers the reduction in the shearing stiffness were used to simulate the PGPN pile base load-displacement responses in a field test and in a model test, respectively. Comparisons between the calculated and measured load-displacement responses revealed relatively good agreement. The proposed approach is thus shown to be efficient and suitable for the analysis of a single PGPN pile embedded in layered soils, and is used to analyze the factors influencing its behavior. Enlarged cemented soil base is considered to be effective in promoting the behavior of a short PGPN pile, while increasing the diameter of cemented soil along the shaft is efficient in promoting the compressive bearing capacity of a long PGPN pile. 相似文献
18.
GAO Xiao-juan WANG Jin-chang ZHU Xiang-rong 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2007,8(7):1110-1117
As a special geological phenomenon, the character of collapsible loess foundation is collapsible when penetrated by water. This character leads to the soil losing load bearing capacity largely and may lead to foundation failure. Pile is a popular foundation used in collapsible loess. The squeezed branch and plate pile is a new type of pile developed in recent years and has not be used in a project before. In this paper three squeezed branch and plate piles are tested in collapsible loess after immersion processing. The results may be used for reference in similar construction project, and to provide theoretical references for de- signing of the squeezed branch and plate piles in engineering practice. 相似文献
19.
This work presents a new analytical method to analyze the influence of reaction piles on the test pile response in a static load test.In our method,the interactive effect between soil and pile is simulated using independent springs and the shear displacement method is adopted to analyze the influence of reaction piles on test pile response.Moreover,the influence of the sheltering effect between reaction piles and test pile on the test pile response is taken into account.Two cases are analyzed to verify the rationality and efficiency of the present method.This method can be easily extended to a nonlinear response of an influenced test pile embedded in a multilayered soil,and the validity is also demonstrated using centrifuge model tests and a computer program presented in the literature.The present analyses indicate that the proposed method will lead to an underestimation of the test pile settlement in a static load test if the influence of the presence of reaction piles on the test pile response is neglected. 相似文献
20.
王虎妹 《天津职业院校联合学报》2013,15(2):21-26
复合载体夯扩桩是一种地基处理的新工法,具有承载力高、变形小的特点。文章结合工程实际,介绍了该桩的施工工艺、承载特点及检测效果。实践证明,复合载体夯扩桩可大幅度提高桩基承载能力和减少地基沉降,具有明显的经济效益和广泛的应用前景,是一项值得大力推广的技术。 相似文献