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1.
国家课程改革与意识形态、政治权力有着天然的联系。纵观1988年以来的英国中小学国家课程改革的历史发展进程,我们能够发现,英国中小学国家课程改革受英国主流意识形态、政治权力的制约和影响最为明显。 相似文献
2.
英国中小学的地理教育当前＂正处于危机时期.＂调查研究表明,造成地理教育危机的直接原因是20世纪末以来英国的地理教育改革.这场改革受内、外两方面因素的影响,内部因素在于地理教师,外部因素分别为：官方的教育政策、中央政府的集权、国家地理课程的文本以及教育系统内部的协调. 相似文献
3.
薛国凤 《天津师范大学学报(基础教育版)》2009,10(2)
课程政策是影响课程实施与推动课程改革进行的先导性因素.影响美国中小学课程政策制定与实施的机构主要有教育压力集团、联邦政府和州政府等,它们通过不同的作用方式推动与完善美国课程政策的制定与实施. 相似文献
4.
本文在对我国中西部地区农村中小学体育课程存在问题进行分析的基础上,论述了影响中西部地区农村中小学体育课程建设的经济和教育政策两大因素,并提出了中西部地区农村中小学体育课程改革新思路. 相似文献
5.
本研究基于2008年以来英国中小学的新课程改革,对学生艺术内容学习中的变化进行分析,以获取对我国中小学美术教育课程改革的启示.为实现这个目标,研究建立在英国中小学课程改革与实施的政策和文献综合梳理以及原因分析的基础上.这些研究表明:英国的艺术教育改革旨在培养学生应对未来的实践和生活能力,在执行上提供多维度的支持平台以及教师自主研究的空间. 相似文献
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英国将财经素养教育上升为国家战略,并制定为中小学实施财经素养教育设立金融机构、制订相关政策,中小学和校外机构合作、协同参与,中小学以多种形式开展财经素养课程等具体的实施路径。英国中小学财经素养教育形成了独具特色的财经素养教育体系,具有校内外机构密切合作、课程设置形式多样、教学方式灵活等特点,可为我国学习借鉴提供一些参考。 相似文献
8.
对中小学信息技术课程教学存在的问题进行深入分析,力求挖掘源于学习主体、课程自身特点、教学方式等方面的制约因素,结合Second Life自身良好的教育特征,探讨Second Life在解决中小学信息技术课程教学中存在的问题的可能性,以促进中小学信息技术课程教学的最优化. 相似文献
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英国中小学“设计与技术”课程成功发展的策略及启示 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
于慧颖 《课程.教材.教法》2003,(9)
英国中小学的“设计与技术”课程与我国中小学的劳技教育课程有很大的不同,它是学校智育的一个重要组成部分,目标是培养学生明智地、创造性地运用技术的思维与方法,发展学生的智能和创造力。英国中小学“设计与技术”课程成功发展的策略主要有:制定比较稳定的政策,发挥学校的主动性,对任课教师进行培训以及要开发利用多种课程资源。 相似文献
11.
Anna Kilderry 《教育政策杂志》2014,29(2):242-262
This paper examines teacher accountability and authority in early childhood policy. It reports on data from a study that investigated the influences affecting early childhood teacher decision-making at the preschool level in Victoria, Australia. Using a question raised by Ball ‘Where are the teachers in all this [policy]?’ provided a starting point for the critical discourse analysis into how forms of control, teacher authority, obligation and constraint within policies potentially influenced teachers’ curriculum decisions. The study found that despite no government-mandated curriculum framework at the time, teachers were held accountable for their curricular practice. Yet as professionals, early childhood teachers were denied public acknowledgement of their expertise as they were almost invisible in policy. In the four policies analysed, proprietors of early childhood settings and preschool agencies held authority over curriculum. Subsequently, teachers’ authority as professionals with curricular knowledge was diminished. 相似文献
12.
Silvina Gvirtz 《比较教育学》2002,38(4):453-469
The purpose of this article is to describe the effect of the curricular reforms introduced in Latin America in the 1990s. Special emphasis is placed on the Argentine case. Therefore, this work initially makes a historical synthesis of the curricular policies in the region, from the creation of modern education systems by the end of the nineteenth century, up to the present. Secondly, the proposals for education reforms during the 1990s are put forward, with an emphasis on the Argentine experience. The search for some degree of decentralisation of the curricular policies and, at the same time, the emergence of centralised systems of educational assessment, are the issues treated in this section. Lastly, the work discusses the concrete effects that the reform policies have had in the Argentine case. The central hypothesis is that far from a decentralisation of decision-making responsibilities in terms of curriculum, the system is hyper-regulated as a consequence of the interaction of several factors, many of which are related to the centralised tradition which has characterised the development and management of curriculum in most countries in the region. 相似文献
13.
Seeing the ‘new’ in light of the ‘old’: evolving interpretations of a new national English curriculum 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
This 2‐year longitudinal study explores the process by which three populations of practitioners (mentors, co‐ordinators, and teachers) interpreted a national curriculum involving a change in policies for teaching English as a foreign language. The analysis revealed that the process of managing the changes brought about by the new curriculum yielded ‘dialogues of practice’ between ‘old’ and ‘new’. These dialogues engaged mentors, co‐ordinators, and teachers alike in mediating between new understandings and old ones. It addresses the ways in which they made sense of the terminology of the new curriculum in light of the old curriculum, negotiated between new pedagogical content knowledge and ingrained conceptions of subject‐matter teaching, adapted old understandings of testing to new conceptions of performance‐assessment processes, and mediated between their need to preserve a sense of professional competence while feeling destabilized as ‘novices’ as they confronted innovative curricular practices. Participants' strategic need to ‘survive’ the changes resulted in the development of networks to support professional exchange and assist teachers in managing their way through the uncertainty of curricular change. 相似文献
14.
Elizabeth Briant 《Teaching Education》2013,24(1):51-69
Many education systems are experiencing a re-scaling and consolidation of governance through rolling national agendas of standardisation and centralisation. The present article considers the case of Australia as it moves towards implementing its first national curriculum, to explore how teacher educators plan to retain pedagogical space for debate, diversity and contestation of such systemic curricular reform. The present article reports on an interview study conducted with nine teacher educators across the four curriculum areas included in the first wave of the Australian curriculum: English, science, mathematics and history. The analysis reveals how teacher educators reported professional dilemmas around curricular design, and planned to resolve such dilemmas between the anticipated changes and their preferences for what might have been. While different curricular areas displayed different patterns of professional dilemma, the teacher educators are shown to construe their role as one of active curriculum mediators, who, in recontextualising curricular reforms, will use the opportunity to reinsert both residualised and emergent alternatives in their students’ professional value sets. The study also identifies a new set of dilemmas emerging around the politicisation and standardisation of curriculum, and its impact on the teaching profession and teacher educators. 相似文献
15.
Carol Mutch 《Asia Pacific Education Review》2001,2(1):74-84
In the 1980s and 1990s many countries felt the impact of new right economic ideology on their social policies: New Zealand
was no exception. Education was seen as the key to improving economic competitiveness and to this end it was deemed necessary
to upgrade the system. The reforms arising from the adoption of this position were to take two paths: administrative and curricular.
This paper focuses on the curricular reforms and the development of two key national curriculum statements within their political
and economic context. The curriculum for compulsory schooling became centrally controlled, subject-based, and achievement
oriented. In contrast the early childhood document outlined a child-centred, thematic and experiential curriculum. This paper
explores how such divergence arose out of the same socio-political context. The content of the documents is analysed using
a theoretical model after Bernstein (1971). 相似文献
16.
Educational governance,school autonomy,and curriculum implementation: A comparative study of Arab and Jewish schools in Israel 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
In recent years, the predominance of the nation-state as the sole arbiter of curricular matters has eroded. New actors and organizations, especially local schools, have acquired greater discretion over the definition of school subjects and curricular emphases. This study investigates whether and how different patterns of educational governance influence the actual curriculum that local schools put into place. It is argued that uniformity/diversity in the implemented curriculum reflects macro-level factors (i.e. structural and institutional characteristics of national educational systems), and meso-level factors (i.e. community and local school characteristics). Specifically, it investigates between-school variation in curricular implementation in two major sectors of the Israeli public educational system: Jewish (secular), and Arab. School-based differences are reported in course offerings and time-allocations to subject areas in each sector. In addition, it compares actual curricular implementation in relation to official guidelines established by central authorities. Implementation patterns between and within sectors are discussed in light of educational governance differences and key macro- and local-level factors. 相似文献
17.
ELSA Estrela 《British Journal of Educational Studies》2019,67(2):217-233
In the study of the construction of curricular knowledge in Portugal between 1970 and 2009, we argue that the practice of the established curriculum guidelines has a close relationship with the personal dimension of its actors. Therefore, it is not possible to separate the life history of each actor from the curricular policy measures they developed. This means that we sought not only to identify who the political actors were, but also how they built their knowledge and the relationship this has with their life story, by making their social and cognitive map. The sources that we used were laws, reports and interviews with political actors. We conclude that the choice of political leaders for education is not innocent or even indifferent to their life policies, since the knowledge built by each one is integrated into their educational proposals. Although the agenda for education is defined at the supranational level, national policies take different directions. Thus, the study also suggests the need to research the relation between the collective and the individual in educational policies. 相似文献
18.
Recent studies show that national control of K–12 curriculum yields important payoffs in terms of greater curricular coherence and, as a result, higher test performance on international tests such as those used in the Third International Mathematics and Science Study. This paper examines the connection between national control of curriculum and curricular consistency and coherence, a variable known to have a positive impact on student test‐score performance. The results of several analyses reveal that national control of curriculum, viewed apart from the most important ‘function’ associated with such control (i.e. enhanced credibility), makes no contribution to curricular consistency or coherence. 相似文献
19.
Hermenegilde Rwantabagu 《International Review of Education/Internationale Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft/Revue internationale l'éducation》2011,57(3-4):457-475
This paper addresses the dilemma of language in education in African countries with particular reference to Burundi. African languages are still marginalised by colonial languages such as French and English. Looking at other African countries in general and at the case of Burundi in detail, an analysis is made of the adopted policies aimed at promoting the use of the mother tongue as a basis for knowledge acquisition and cultural integration. Burundi has gone through a series of educational reforms both before and after gaining independence in 1962, with French and Kirundi competing as curricular teaching languages. After the integration of Burundi into the East African Community in July 2007, English and Kiswahili were added to the curriculum, complicating education policies. This article places particular emphasis on the contextual challenges that tend to impair the full implementation of the adopted policy reforms. The paper concludes by advocating for a multilingual approach in which the indigenous mother tongue serves as the basis for the acquisition of other languages in the curriculum. 相似文献
20.
Unfulfilled hopes in education for equity: redesigning the mathematics curriculum in a US high school 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
Lecretia A. Buckley 《课程研究杂志》2013,45(1):51-78
Mathematics education aimed at empowering students for economic and democratic participation must address two critical issues: the long‐standing function of mathematics as a gatekeeper, and the complicated nature of designing and implementing systematic reform at the school department level. The study reported here examines a curricular redesign implemented by teachers in one US high school department. The department was redesigning its curriculum to remedy high failure rates in targeted courses disproportionately populated by students of colour. Using a case‐study methodology, this study examines the process of curricular redesign and its influence on these students’ access to more advanced mathematics courses. It describes redesigned courses and department characteristics that aided or challenged the redesign process, and discusses the significance of the identified challenges in constructing placement policies that did little to increase students’ likelihood of taking additional, and more advanced‐ level, mathematics courses. The analysis revealed a department that, despite its intentions, implemented a curriculum design which perpetuated inequities. This study discusses the teachers’ expectations of their students and perspectives about the nature of mathematics as a partial explanation for the department’s failure. The resigned curriculum failed to promote mathematics course‐taking because it created more defined tracks with less rigorous courses for students in low‐level courses. 相似文献