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1.
[目的/意义] 梳理人文社科专著众筹OA出版的发展现状,分析具有公益性特点的OA出版物和具有商业性特点的众筹出版所引起的冲突,以期对学术专著众筹出版提出有价值的思考。[方法/过程] 从发起者、投资者和众筹平台3个基本要素梳理Open Book Publishers和Knowledge Unlatched的众筹模式,比较异同点,探讨两者在竞争中引起的问题。[结果/结论] 目前,欧美国家的学术专著众筹出版分为高校、众筹商和OA出版社3种模式。Knowledge Unlatched是期望通过对图书馆的优质服务获得收益的众筹商,Open Book Publishers是借助网络开展众筹出版的OA出版社,两者属于商业化大型公司和非营利性OA出版社的竞争关系,在OA出版物的商业化开发、财务公开透明、垄断性的销售模式和审核制度方面值得高度关注。  相似文献   

2.

Key points

  • Concerns about a crisis in monograph publishing date back to at least the 1990s, and for traditional journal publishing at least a decade.
  • Two key trends behind concerns over book and journal models are pressures on funding and the emergence of open access.
  • Despite predictions of a revolution, the academic publishing sector has proved remarkably resilient in adapting to market changes.
  • Whilst showing some support for ‘open science’, even early career researchers remain committed to traditional publishing models.
  • The growth in scholarly collaboration networks and in sharing across traditional boundaries is the more likely disrupter of traditional publishing.
  相似文献   

3.
韩小亚  徐变云 《出版科学》2016,24(5):97-102
介绍4种国外数字学术出版模式,分别是虚拟图书馆模式、数字仓库模式、学术文集模式、学术社区模式,并分析各种模式的优点和弊端。指出数字学术出版模式处于发展变迁状态,其发展经验与前景为:数字学术出版市场主要集中于院校机构,而非个体消费者;数字学术出版物的发行并不会分流纸版书的销量;数字内容版权的不确定性、不透明性严重影响该领域的发展进程;学术期刊出版和学术专著出版有重叠领域,值得开发;出版商的生存和发展取决于所出版图书的价值和数字化系统开发。  相似文献   

4.
This article describes an experiment to measure the impact of open access (OA) publishing of academic books. During a period of nine months, three sets of 100 books were disseminated through an institutional repository, the Google Book Search program, or both channels. A fourth set of 100 books was used as control group. OA publishing enhances discovery and online consultation. Within the context of the experiment, no relation could be found between OA publishing and citation rates. Contrary to expectations, OA publishing does not stimulate or diminish sales figures. The Google Book Search program is superior to the repository.  相似文献   

5.
  • Innovative business models to complement or replace traditional models of funding academic publishing are currently proliferating.
  • Not relying solely on one source of funding is a key factor in sustainability.
  • Pay what you can afford (PWYCA) is a new model for article processing charges (APCs) providing both a revenue stream and an opportunity to raise awareness of the cost of publishing amongst authors.
  • Treating a journal as part of an overall enterprise rather than as a stand‐alone business contributes significantly to its sustainability.
  相似文献   

6.
A growing number of online journals and academic platforms are adopting light peer review or ‘publish then filter’ models of scholarly communication. These approaches have the advantage of enabling instant exchanges of knowledge between academics and are part of a wider search for alternatives to traditional peer review and certification processes in scholarly publishing. However, establishing credibility and identifying the correct balance between communication and scholarly rigour remains an important challenge for digital communication platforms targeting academic communities. This paper looks at a highly influential, government‐backed, open publishing platform in China: Science Paper Online, which is using transparent post‐publication peer‐review processes to encourage innovation and address systemic problems in China's traditional academic publishing system. There can be little doubt that the Chinese academic publishing landscape differs in important ways from counterparts in the United States and Western Europe. However, this article suggests that developments in China also provide important lessons about the potential of digital technology and government policy to facilitate a large‐scale shift towards more open and networked models of scholarly communication.  相似文献   

7.
8.
数字出版与开放获取(Open Access,OA)运动促使大学图书馆开始探索出版服务。继学术期刊OA出版之后,学术图书OA出版也成为出版领域的重要趋向。文章分析学术出版危机与期刊OA模式的成功对学术图书OA出版的影响,学术图书OA出版的现实意义与面临的挑战,介绍美国大学图书馆的学术图书OA出版服务,最后提出我国大学图书馆开展此项服务的建议。  相似文献   

9.
开发OA资源创新图书馆服务   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2  
面对网络中不断出现的OA资源,图书馆应认真研究0A出版的各种运行机制,积极参与0A出版活动,为创建一个真正服务于学术信息交流的无障碍系统做出应有贡献。  相似文献   

10.
Over the past two decades, sales of monographs have shrunk by 90?% causing prices to rise dramatically as fewer copies are sold. University libraries struggle to assemble adequate collections, and students and scholars are deprived access, especially in the developing world. Open access can play an important role in ensuring both access to knowledge and encouraging the growth of new markets for scholarly books. This article argues that by facilitating a truly global approach to funding the up-front costs of publishing and open access, there is a sustainable future for the specialist academic ??long form publication??. Knowledge Unlatched is a new initiative that is creating an international library consortium through which publishers will be able to recover their fixed costs while at the same time reducing prices for libraries.  相似文献   

11.
介绍SCOAP3资助联盟将高能物理学术论文转为开放出版的基本模式、内容范围和运行机制,指出它所代表的开放出版资助方式更适合数字网络时代,能更有效、更经济地保障知识获取,强调这种模式同样服务于图书馆保障信息获取的本质目标,并为图书馆扩展信息服务、提高自身地位和作用提供新的空间。  相似文献   

12.
As librarians take on the responsibility for promoting Open Access (OA) publishing at their institutions, they face many doubts and misconceptions about OA. This article reviews common misunderstandings about OA and reflects on different methods academic librarians can use to address researcher doubts and convince faculty to commit themselves to publishing their works in OA venues.  相似文献   

13.
传统出版社正大规模参与开放出版,这是各方博弈的必然。为把握传统出版社参与开放出版的模式与政策,指出传统出版社初步的多维度分析框架,并通过实例分析传统出版社全开放出版模式和复合出版模式,提出传统出版社在如何推进开放出版、如何调整权益关系、如何处理论文处理费等方面所面对的挑战。  相似文献   

14.
分析指出当今开放获取已获得广泛的民意支持,大学、科研机构等学术和管理部门纷纷出台开放获取政策,甚至将其作为国家发展战略;开放获取出版规模也迅速壮大,网络环境下传统商业学术出版面临挑战;开放获取顺应学术交流体系变革的需求,是不可逆转的发展方向。认为学术交流体系的巨变将会给大学图书馆带来革命性影响,大学图书馆应顺应历史潮流,将开放获取提升为事关未来发展的关键议题,在未来开拓全新的服务领域,深度参与校园学术活动,实现图书馆的战略性转变。  相似文献   

15.
提出开放出版支持政策的多维分析框架,从受资助者范围、可支持期刊范围、受资助论文的权益要求、经费资助方式、论文处理费控制、履行政策的检查机制六个方面,对国外典型资助机构和典型科研教育机构的开放出版支持政策进行实证分析,指出是否支持复合出版期刊、如何保障开放出版经费、如何争取开放论文权益、如何支持传统出版社和图书馆平稳过渡等已经成为开放出版支持政策的挑战。  相似文献   

16.
魏蕊 《图书情报工作》2015,59(2):106-111
[目的/意义]科技类OA学术专著既有传统信息资源的特点,又有新型OA资源的特点,因此规范元数据元素集对其组织、检索、发现与利用意义重大。[方法/过程] 提取科技类OA学术专著的属性特点并介绍四大具有代表性的科技类OA学术专著出版项目;对照项目与相关元数据标准的元素集;基于检索要求,提炼出科技类OA学术专著的元数据元素集,并明确元素的必备性和可重复性。[结果/结论]精炼出16个元素,包括12个核心元素与4个非核心元素。在复用通用元数据标准元素的基础上,结合自身属性扩展了特有元素,既有利于不同元数据标准间的互操作与数据交换,又有利于OA专著的有效揭示与快速检索。  相似文献   

17.
This article analyses attitudes of academic authors toward open access (OA) and the frequency of choosing OA publication venues. The research looks particularly at differences between authors based in countries with a gross domestic product per capita less or greater than US$18,000 (called periphery and core countries, respectively). The data were obtained with an online survey sent to 107,296 scholars listed on the mailing lists belonging to De Gruyter Open from December 2015 to January 2016. A total of 1,012 responses were received. Authors from the periphery countries publish their articles in gold OA more often and they also pay OA publication fees equally often as those based in the core countries. The reasons for that are complex, involving both their preference to publish in OA and the composition of the publishing market in the periphery.  相似文献   

18.
This study of UCL Press sought to identify the extent to which data available to open access (OA) monograph presses can be combined with low‐cost analysis tools to provide insight into development and strategy. An additional goal was identifying practical steps that monograph publishers can take to ensure that they make the most of the data they have access to. The project team carried out an analysis of downloaded figures from platforms providing access to UCL Press monograph titles, social media activity, and sales patterns. Patterns of engagement with the books were cross‐referenced against key marketing and dissemination events in order to identify relationships between marketing approaches and awareness or use of a title. This study shows that it is possible to gain valuable insights into the uses of OA books by collating and analysing usage and social media data. It also identifies a series of relatively straightforward steps that can be taken by presses to maximize the richness of the data captured. These include proactively gathering and storing data; providing best practice advice to those engaging in promotion, particularly when promotion is via social media; and making it easier to track specific efforts to publicize books by using tagged links.  相似文献   

19.
夏文华 《晋图学刊》2011,(1):6-9,21
对OA资源的利用有利于补充现实馆藏、节省文献经费,已引起国内许多高校图书馆的重视,引入OA资源对欠发达省份的高校图书馆意义更加重大。本文对山西省18所本科院校揭示OA资源的情况进行调查与分析,寻找问题并提出建议,从而促进省内各高校图书馆对OA资源的利用。  相似文献   

20.
Wellcome, UK Research and Innovation, and the Association of Learned and Professional Society Publishers commissioned Information Power Ltd. to undertake a project to support society publishers to accelerate their transition to open access (OA) in alignment with Plan S and the wider move to accelerate immediate OA. This project is part of a range of activities that cOAlition S partners are taking forward to support the implementation of Plan S principles. The objective of this project was to explore with learned societies a range of potential strategies and business models through which they could adapt and thrive under Plan S. We consulted with society publishers through interviews, surveys, and workshops about the 27 business models and strategies identified during the project. We also surveyed library consortia about their willingness to support society publishers to make the transition to OA. Our key finding is that transformative agreements emerge as the most promising model because they offer a predictable, steady funding stream. We also facilitated pilot transformative agreement negotiations between several society publishers and library consortia. These pilots and a workshop of consortium representatives and society publishers informed the development of an OA transformative agreement toolkit. Our conclusion is that society publishers should consider all the business models this project has developed and should not automatically equate OA with article publication charges.  相似文献   

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