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1.
This work presents a new analytical method to analyze the influence of reaction piles on the test pile response in a static load test.In our method,the interactive effect between soil and pile is simulated using independent springs and the shear displacement method is adopted to analyze the influence of reaction piles on test pile response.Moreover,the influence of the sheltering effect between reaction piles and test pile on the test pile response is taken into account.Two cases are analyzed to verify the rationality and efficiency of the present method.This method can be easily extended to a nonlinear response of an influenced test pile embedded in a multilayered soil,and the validity is also demonstrated using centrifuge model tests and a computer program presented in the literature.The present analyses indicate that the proposed method will lead to an underestimation of the test pile settlement in a static load test if the influence of the presence of reaction piles on the test pile response is neglected. 相似文献
2.
Wan-huan Zhou Ren-peng Chen Lin-shuang Zhao Zheng-zhong Xu Yun-min Chen 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2012,13(11):888-894
In this paper, a semi-analytical method for the analysis of pile-supported embankments is proposed. The mathematic model describes the cooperative behavior of pile, pile cap, foundation soil, and embankment fills. Based on Terzaghi??s 1D consolidation theory of saturated soil, the consolidation of foundation soil is calculated. The embankments with two different types of piles: floating piles and end-bearing piles are investigated and discussed. The results of axial force and skin friction distributions along the pile and the settlements of pile-supported embankments are presented. It is found that it takes a longer time for soil consolidation in the embankment with floating piles, compared with the case using end-bearing piles. The differential settlement between the pile and surrounding soil at the pile top is larger for the embankment with end-bearing piles, compared with the case of floating piles. 相似文献
3.
结合三根静载试验桩的试验数据,采用载荷传递法,利用迭代计算方法,编制计算程序对三根试验桩进行计算分析。通过对三根试验桩的计算数据与试验数据进行对比,获得两种不同类型的桩(嵌岩桩和非嵌岩桩)在载荷沉降变化趋势,桩身侧摩阻力与桩端阻力的分配,以及桩身轴力变化等方面的规律。 相似文献
4.
简洪钰 《福建工程学院学报》2005,3(1):8-12
采用双曲线法、调整双曲线法和指数法对某小区住宅楼3根试验桩的静载试验结果进行单桩极限承载力预测，并将预测结果与理论计算结果进行对比，分析结果表明：盲目套用《建筑桩基技术规范》JGJ94-94中有关预制桩承载力指标来计算桩的极限承载力是不科学的，其指标也不适合小截面静压预制桩。结合桩基施工终压力和每延米压桩耗能的对比分析，表明桩的竖向极限承载力与终压力存在一定的比例关系但与压桩耗能不存在比例关系。 相似文献
5.
Taper angle is one of the effective methods to reduce the dragload and downdrag of piles under the surcharge load. The model tests on the tapered pile and uniform cross-section pile embedded in sand were carried out under the surcharge load. The values of dragload and downdrag of piles versus the surcharge loads were measured. Based on the concentric cylinder shearing theory, a simplified theoretical model for calculating the dragload and downdrag of tapered piles with small taper angles under the surcharge load was proposed considering the angle effect. The correctness of the developed theoretical model was validated through comparing with the model test results obtained in this study and previous literature. Then the parametric studies of the taper angle, surcharge, strength and modulus of soil were discussed. It is shown that the tapered pile with the taper angle of 3° can reduce approximately 65% of the maximum dragload value and 30% of the downdrag value compared with a uniform cross-section pile. The value of downdrag can be decreased by approximately 50% compared with a uniform crosssection pile in the same average pile diameter. 相似文献
6.
曾锦秀 《福建工程学院学报》2021,(6):548-544
基于上限法、平面刚架理论与弹性地基梁理论,对双排桩加固边坡中结构变形进行解析,通过数值模拟验证所提方法的合理性,研究了影响双排桩桩身位移的6 个因素。结果表明:当连系梁厚度/ 桩径小于0.7、嵌固段与受荷段长度之比小于0.8、桩径小于1.0 左右时,对桩身位移影响较大,且呈现出明显的非线性特征?桩身弹性模量对双排桩桩身位移同样具有较大影响,但表现出近似线性的特征。对于双排桩加固边坡,可适当增大连系梁厚度、嵌固段长度、桩径、桩身弹性模量或联合注浆改善桩周岩土体的力学性能。研究结果可为边坡中双排桩的设计提供参考。 相似文献
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Bearing Behaviors of Stiffened Deep Cement Mixed Pile 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
A series of investigations were conducted to study the bearing capacity and load transfer mechanism of stiffened deep cement mixed (SDCM) pile. Laboratory tests including six specimens were conducted to investigate the frictional resistance between the concrete core and the cement soil. Two model piles and twenty-four full-scale piles were tested to examine the bearing behavior of single pile. Laboratory and model tests results indicate that the cohesive strength is large enough to ensure the interaction between core pile and the outer cement-soil. The full-scale test results show that the SDCM piles exhibit similar bearing behavior to bored and cast-in-place concrete piles. In general, with the rational composite structure the SDCM piles can transmit the applied load effectively, and due to the addition of the stiffer core, the SDCM piles possess high bearing capacity. Based on the findings of these experimental investigations and theoretical analysis, a practical design method is developed to predict the vertical bearing capacity of SDCM pile. 相似文献
9.
结合工程实例,通过对泥浆护壁钻孔灌注桩采用后注浆技术,明显增强单桩竖向承载力事实的分析,得出了以下结论:把后注浆技术引用到桩基工程中,采取对桩端及桩侧实施压力注浆措施,解决桩底沉渣和桩侧泥膜影响桩基承载力的问题,从而达到增强桩基承载力、缩短工期、减少工程造价的目的。 相似文献
10.
Dragload and Downdrag Performances of Inclined Pile Group Embedded in Consolidating Soil 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
The performance of inclined pile group embedded in consolidating soil under surcharge load was investigated by experiment in comparison with vertical pile group and single pile under the same conditions; dragload, downdrag, and layered soil settlement were measured. A three-dimensional numerical model was built via FLAC3D software, and verified by the experimental results. Influence factors, such as consolidation time, pile spacing, and pile tilt angle were analyzed. The results show that dragload of inclined pile group increases with the increase of consolidation time and pile spacing or the decrease of pile tilt angle. Downdrag of inclined pile group increases with the increase of consolidation time, pile spacing and pile tilt angle. 相似文献
11.
The effects of stabilizing piles on the stability of an embankment slope are analyzed by numerical simulation. The shear strength reduction method is used for the analysis, and the soil - pile interaction is simulated with zero-thickness elasto-plastic interface elements. Effects of pile spacing and pile position on the safety factor of slope and the behavior of piles under these conditions are given. The numerical analysis indicates that the positions of the pile have significant influence on the stability of the slope, and the pile needs to be installed in the middle of the slope for maximum safety factors. In the end, the soil arching effect closely associated with the space between stabilizing piles is analyzed. The results are helpful for design and construction of stabilizing piles. 相似文献
12.
受堆载超载影响下的桩基性状分析研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
地面大面积堆载超载常常使地基软弱土体产生侧向变形，从而挤压邻近桩基，因而对桩基上部的构筑物不利。将桩体等效成板桩，用梁单元模拟，以一现场试验为依据，章采用平面有限元分析了堆载超载影响下的相邻桩基性状。 相似文献
13.
采用三维数值方法,建立长短桩、变径桩双桩模型,通过大量的数值计算,分析桩顶荷载水平、桩距径比、不同桩长、桩端土模量比及不同桩径对相互作用系数的影响。分析表明,在线弹性变形阶段,桩-桩相互作用系数近似为恒定值,与桩顶荷载水平无关,进入塑性变形之后,则逐渐减小直至极限状态时趋于0;长短桩桩长比及桩端土模量比对短桩-长桩相互作用系数影响大,而对长桩-短桩相互作用系数影响小;变径桩相互作用系数仅与受荷桩桩径有关;并提出了针对长短桩、变径桩的简化计算公式,为实际工程提供参考。 相似文献
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简洪钰 《福建工程学院学报》2006,4(1):12-15
以一高频液压振动锤施打PHC管桩的施工实例，说明在以卵石为持力层的场地中可采用高频液压振动锤进行PHC管桩的沉桩施工；通过对桩的施工顺序、入土深度和单桩静载试验结果的差异情况分析，表明高频振动对无粘结粒状土层的深层振实效果非常明显，振动后卵石层桩端阻力得到明显的提高，但会存在工后桩长差异较大的现象。 相似文献
16.
Teng-fei Wang Jian-kun Liu Hua-gang Zhao Ya-long Shang Xiao-qiang Liu 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2016,17(7):512-524
The soils in seasonal frozen regions freeze and thaw frequently, causing severe frost heave and thaw settlement problems, which bring challenges to piles of photovoltaic stents. In this paper, laboratory tests are conducted with different types of screw piles under freezing conditions, with also using smooth piles for contrast. The aim is to simulate the freezing process of screw piles according to practical working conditions based on the similarity principle. Internal thermal resistance is ignored. The change laws of temperature, displacement, as well as the influence factors of types of screw piles are analyzed. The results indicate that: with a freezing depth of 30 cm, which is half of the pile length, large-double-bladed screw piles perform the best in antijacking-up, while all-bladed screw piles perform the worst, independent of the types of soil samples tested. The fitting relationship between jacking-up displacement and freezing depth is also proposed for each type of pile. Results obtained can provide an important reference to site construction in seasonal frozen regions. 相似文献
17.
ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＴｈｅｉｍｐａｃｔｏｎｐｉｌｅｓ ｂｒｉｄｇｅｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｓｂｙｍｏｖｉｎｇｓｈｉｐｓｏｒｏｔｈｅｒｄｒｉｆｔｉｎｇｏｂｊｅｃｔｓｏｆｔｅｎｄｅ ｓｔｒｏｙｓｔｈｅｂｒｉｄｇｅ,ｓｏｉｔｉｓｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｔｏｓｔｕｄｙｔｈｅ 相似文献
18.
Jia-jin Zhou Xiao-nan Gong Kui-hua Wang Ri-hong Zhang Jia-jia Yan 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2017,18(11):895-909
The pre-bored grouting planted nodular (PGPN) pile is a type of composite pile foundation that is considered to be environmentally friendly and economical. A simplified approach, which considers the two interfaces of the pile shaft, was proposed to analyze the load-displacement response of a single PGPN pile. An elastic-failure model, based on the shear test results, was used to simulate the shearing behavior of the concrete-cemented soil interface. A hyperbolic nonlinear model, considering the influence of cement paste injection, was created to simulate the behavior between the skin friction and the relative displacement developed along the cemented soil-soil interface. A linear model and a nonlinear model that considers the reduction in the shearing stiffness were used to simulate the PGPN pile base load-displacement responses in a field test and in a model test, respectively. Comparisons between the calculated and measured load-displacement responses revealed relatively good agreement. The proposed approach is thus shown to be efficient and suitable for the analysis of a single PGPN pile embedded in layered soils, and is used to analyze the factors influencing its behavior. Enlarged cemented soil base is considered to be effective in promoting the behavior of a short PGPN pile, while increasing the diameter of cemented soil along the shaft is efficient in promoting the compressive bearing capacity of a long PGPN pile. 相似文献
19.
利用自主研制的大型土工试验装置,在考虑桩长和桩尖角度影响的情况下,开展了静压桩的沉桩以及静载荷试验,以研究试验过程中桩端阻力的变化规律。试验结果表明:沉桩过程中,桩端阻力随沉桩深度的增加而非线性增大,也随桩长和桩尖角度的增加而增大,沉桩深度为25D时,桩端阻力基本达到极值,同一沉桩深度处桩端阻力在沉桩阻力中的占比随桩长(20D~30D范围内)的增加而减小,随桩尖角度的增加而增大;静载荷试验过程中,桩端阻力随沉降量的增加而非线性增大,也随桩长和桩尖角度的增加而增大,同一沉降量处桩端阻力在桩顶荷载中的占比随桩长的增加而减小,随桩尖角度的增加而增大。 相似文献
20.
The bending behavior of double-row stabilizing plies is associated with the constructional time delay (CTD), which can be defined as the time interval between the installations of the front stabilizing pile and the rear stabilizing pile. This paper investigates the effect of CTD on the bending moments of double-row stabilizing piles and a method for determining the optimal CTD is proposed. The stabilizing pile is modeled as a cantilever pile embedded in the Winkler elastic foundation. A triangular distributed earth pressure is assumed on the pile segment in the sliding layer. The front stabilizing pile and the rear stabilizing pile are connected by a beam with pinned joints. The analytical solutions of bending moments on the front and the rear stabilizing piles are derived and the accuracy of bending moment solutions is validated by comparing the tensile strain measured from the Hongyan landslide project, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China. It is concluded that CTD has a significant influence on the bending moments of double-row stabilizing piles. An optimal CTD can be obtained when the maximum tensile stress in the front stabilizing pile is equal to that in the rear stabilizing pile, which is 1.4 months for the Hongyan landslide project. 相似文献