共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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苏凤英 《广播电视大学学报》2003,(4):98-100
内蒙古鄂尔多斯方言属西北官话。该方言共有声母24个，比普通话多两个声母[η]和[ν]。韵母共有38个，其中有单元音韵母9个，没有单元音韵母[o]；复元音韵母14个，带鼻音韵母7个，入声韵母8个。声调5个，保留了古入声，阴平、阳平调值与普通话也不相同，没有连读变调。 相似文献
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河北宣化方言的语音特点表现在声韵调及拼合关系上。声母:全浊声母清化,不分尖团,知庄章声母多混,蟹摄开口一等二等文读为零声母,白读为[η]。韵母:[εi]、[uεi]分别对应普通话的[ai]、[uai],[]、[u]分别对应普通话的[an]、[uan],韵母没有[n]韵尾。声调:古平声清字,无论清浊,今宣化方言均读平声,不分阴阳调;古入声字在今宣化方言中仍有部分读入声。拼合:开口呼韵母拼合能力最强,撮口呼韵母拼合能力最弱。 相似文献
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新立话是广西钦州的一种方言。它与普通话语音的主要差异在于：新立话有声母[vφηηkvkvhj],没有翘舌音[ts tsh s]和舌面音[tG tGh G];新韵母有鼻韵尾[m]和塞音尾[Ptk],开尾韵中有[],鼻尾韵中有[ ],且有声化韵母[η],但没有撮口呼韵母[y]和舌尖单韵母[];声调有8类,平、上分阴阳,去声不分阴阳,有入声,分阴阳,阴入分上下,与普通话有很多的不一致。 相似文献
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陈改改 《吕梁高等专科学校学报》2013,3(3)
碛口镇是临县的一个重要古镇,也是全国历史文化名镇之一及山西重要旅游景点.临县方言属于晋语吕梁片汾州小片,碛口话在语音方面具有该片方言的共同特点之外,同时具有自身的一些特点.碛口方言有24个声母,40个韵母,6个单字调.与临县城区话、三交话相比,声母方面碛口话没有[v]声母,不分尖团音;韵母方面没有儿化韵以及几组字的韵母与临县话、三交话明显不同.与普通话相比,声母比普通话多[z]、[(n)]两个辅音声母,碛口话[(n)]声母的字在普通话中读零声母[(o)];韵母方面,碛口方言没有前鼻音韵母[-n],有入声韵;声调方面,比普通话多阴入和阳入两个调类. 相似文献
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高艳 《山东商业职业技术学院学报》2014,(4):98-101
平度方言属于胶辽官话的青州片,具有北方方言的基本特点,与汉语普通话相比,在语音、词汇、语法方面有同有异。本文初步探究平度方言语音上的基本特点,包括声母、韵母、声调三方面。本文在前人研究成果的基础上,结合自己对于平度方言的认识,根据方言调查字表,共总结出声母28个,韵母36个,声调3个（阴平[214]、阳平[53]和上声[55]）。 相似文献
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欧阳澜 《湖北第二师范学院学报》2011,(12):46-51
广西龙胜和平乡优念话有声母22个,韵母37个,声调5个。其主要音系特点:声母方面,心母今绝大多数读[k];书母入声多读[];见母今绝大多数读[k];匣母大部分没有发生鄂化,今多读为[x];次浊声母中除明母、泥来母外,大部分读[￠];韵母方面,无塞音尾,[-m]绝大部分并入[-n]。声调方面,无入声调,上声不分阴阳,平声和去声大多依声母的清浊分阴阳两类;早期官话借词多依调类进行匹配,晚期官话借词多依调值进行匹配。 相似文献
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小江话是浦北县内使用人口最多的汉语方言,有24个声母、46个韵母和8个声调。古全浊声母今小江话一律清化,古徽母90．8％读同明母,念重唇的[m];古阳声韵和入声韵分别保留[-m-n-η]鼻韵尾三分和[-P-t-k]塞音韵尾三分,有自成音节的声化韵;古入声字保留独立的调类,基本依声母的清浊分阴阳。 相似文献
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王晓红 《南都学坛(南阳师专学报)》1998,18(1):65-67
南阳话与普通话的差异,主要表现在语音方面,从声母看,南阳方言有比普通话声母多的现象,不家声母相混现象;从韵母看,南阳方言中韵母相混现象较多,另外还有丢失韵头现象;从声调看,主要是南阳方言调值与普通话调值不同,找出方言和普遍话的语音对应规律,掌握简单的纠正方法,不失为南阳人学习普通话的捷径。 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
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Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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陈美曦 《山东教育学院学报》2008,23(2):103-107
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language. 相似文献
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邱崇丙 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(1):21-23
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献