共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
The purpose of this study is to compare and evaluate the effectiveness of computer assisted teaching of geometry shapes and an interactionist approach to teaching geometry in kindergarten versus other more traditional teaching methods. Our research compares the improvement of the children’s geometrical competence using two teaching approaches. The first one employs our ICT oriented learning method specifically targeting Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) and the van Hiele model for geometry shapes. The second method is based on the interactionist approach of teaching children in kindergarten. The sample consisted of 139 Greek kindergarten children from Crete. We conducted interventions based on the above two methods, in two experimental groups. The first experimental group consisted of 50 children who were taught geometry shapes according to the principles of Realistic Mathematics Education with the use of appropriate educational software. The second experimental group consisted of 45 children who were taught about geometry shapes with an interactionist approach without the use of computers. The control group consisted of 44 children and was taught about geometry shapes following the ways teachers chose to put the basic pedagogical principles of Curriculum for kindergarten into practice without the use of ICT. Children in all groups were pre-tested and post-tested for their geometry performance. The results showed that the teaching approaches of our interventions, the one with the additional use of ICT and the interactionist one, contribute significantly more to the development of kindergarten children’s geometry competence as compared to other traditional methods. 相似文献
2.
Nicholas Zaranis 《Education and Information Technologies》2016,21(3):589-606
The purpose of this study is to investigate if information and communications technology (ICT) helps improve kindergarten students’ basic mathematical achievement regarding addition. Our research compares the level of mathematical competence of the students taught using our ICT oriented learning method which specifically takes advantage of ‘Realistic Mathematics Education’ (RME) for the concept of addition, as opposed to traditional teaching methodology. The designed software consisted of a story and several activities with and without the use of computers for addition. It was designed following the background of the RME theory. The study dealt with kindergarten students in Crete, who were divided into two groups (experimental and control). The experimental group consisted of 165 students who were taught addition with the support of computers. There were 170 students in the control group which were not exposed to the computer oriented curriculum. Students in both groups were pre-tested and post-tested for their mathematical achievement. The results of the study indicated that teaching and learning through ICT is an interactive process for students at the kindergarten level and has a positive effect for the learning of addition using the background of the RME theory. Also, the most important result of this study was that this teaching intervention appeared to be more effective for the kindergarten students with medium-level mathematical abilities. 相似文献
3.
林琳 《中国科教创新导刊》2013,(1):126-127
数学是幼师生的基础课程,对其基本素质与能力有重要影响。本文对当前幼师数学教学中存在的问题进行了分析,阐述了有效提问的概念和特征,提出以有效提问来改进幼师数学课堂教学。 相似文献
4.
Nahid Shirani Bidabadi Ebrahim Mirshah Jafari Ahmad Abedi 《The Journal of educational research》2019,112(3):421-428
The authors investigated the effect of a mathematical curriculum (CU) developed based on verbal and practical activities on the mathematical competency (MC) and learning behaviors (LB) of preschool children. In a quasi-experimental design, 60 children (5- to 6-year-old girls) were selected using the accessible sampling method. The children were randomly divided into an experimental group and a control group, and the relevant concepts were taught to the children in both groups. While the control group received the typical kindergarten education based on the usual textbooks and worksheets, the CU was taught to the experimental group. Structural equation modeling was used to model the data and statistical evaluation. The results demonstrated a significant difference between the two groups in MC and LB. The CU significantly improved MC directly, and indirectly through the improvement of LB (i.e., engagement and learning focus, verbal behaviors, and type of activity). 相似文献
5.
Liane Kaufmann Margarete Delazer Renate Pohl Carlo Semenza Ann Dowker 《Educational Research and Evaluation》2013,19(5):405-431
The present study compared the relative effects of 2 educational programs on kindergarten children. The experimental group took part in a numeracy-specific program, which focused on conceptual knowledge. Children were taught basic numerical skills such as understanding and handling numbers and their relations as well as counting principles. The control group participated in a more general program which involved training in procedural skills. Results revealed significant learning effects in the children who participated in the numeracy program particularly for counting sequences and mental calculation. Since neither group was explicitly trained in mental calculation, our findings suggest that a learning transfer took place in the experimental group. 相似文献
6.
周勤慧 《郧阳师范高等专科学校学报》2011,31(2):127-128
高等职业院校学前教育专业的课程改革必须及时跟踪人才市场需求的变化,主动适应幼儿园教育改革发展的需要,有针对性地调整和设置专业课程。要以新时期幼儿教师角色为切入点来分析高职学前教育专业课程改革,变＂教＂的能力为理性地思考,发展记录儿童、解读儿童、呼应儿童的能力;变＂艺术技能＂课为教育技能课;增加实践类课程的比重;关注家庭与社区相关的课程。 相似文献
7.
数学核心素养是学生经过数学学习活动后,应获得的综合性能力。数学教学不再是仅仅满足于学生单纯的知识增长,而是要提高学生的综合性能力。为提高学生思考的主动性和课堂的互动性,培养学生数学核心素养,教师要更新教学理念,创新教学方法。文章以“商不变的规律”教学为例,研究核心素养中“数学建模”“逻辑推理”和“数学抽象”在教学环节中的设计问题,以渗透“模型思想”,培养学生推理能力,发展学生数学思维,提升学生数学核心素养。 相似文献
8.
美国州长协会最佳实践中心和州首席教育官员理事会共同颁布了首部《州共同核心数学标准》。《标准》阐述了幼儿园、1～8年级、高中三个阶段的教学内容。《标准》旨在实现如下特征：发展学生数学的实践能力、强调理解数学、技术对数学产生巨大影响、明确了美国中小学生数学素养内涵。标准的研制工作与国际基准存在差距,几何内容的设计尚需教学实践的检验。 相似文献
9.
数学是学前儿童学习和入学准备的重要领域,也是学前教育质量监测的重要方面。MQI评估系统作为一种评估数学课堂教学质量的框架,体现了最新数学教育观念,突出了数学的学科特性和认知要求,强调儿童的主动参与和生成性的教学过程,可同时对教师的教和儿童的学进行评估。本研究使用MQI评估系统对我国幼儿园大班数学集体活动的质量进行考察,结果表明除数学意义建构和数学语言之外,数学丰富度领域各维度表现水平不高;教师对儿童行为进行处理和反馈的水平较低;大多数活动片段中不存在数学表达和语言上的错误及不严密性问题;儿童参与有意义的解释或者提问和推理较少,参与活动的认知要求不高。幼儿园大班数学集体活动质量受到集体教学中"教"与"学"的关系、教师对数学领域知识和儿童数学发展目标的认知、教师评价儿童数学思维的能力及师幼互动技巧、教师培训与考核的侧重点等因素的影响。我国学前教育界应重视数学教育活动的过程性质量,关注儿童数学学习过程性能力的发展,并应在借鉴MQI评估系统的基础上开发适合我国幼儿园数学教育实践的质量评估系统。 相似文献
10.
This study investigated the effect of a social and emotional learning skills curriculum, the You Can Do It! Early Childhood Education Program (YCDI), on the social-emotional development, well-being, and academic achievement of 99 preparatory and grade 1 students
attending a Catholic school in Melbourne, Australia. One preparatory and one grade 1 class were randomly chosen to receive
structured lessons in YCDI, delivered by their classroom teachers over a period of 10 weeks, while the remaining preparatory
and grade 1 class served as the control group. The lessons were designed to teach young children confidence, persistence,
organisation and emotional resilience. The educational program consisted of explicit, direct instruction lessons drawn from
the YCDI Early Childhood Curriculum taught three times a week, supported by a variety of additional social and emotional teaching
practices. The results indicated that YCDI had a statistically significant positive effect on levels of social-emotional competence
and well-being for the preparatory and grade 1 students, a reduction in problem behaviours (externalising, internalising,
and hyperactivity problems) for the grade 1 students, and an increase in reading achievement (decoding text) for the lower
achieving grade 1 students. These findings are discussed with regard to issues concerning the role of explicit instruction
in social and emotional learning for the early years. 相似文献
11.
殷堰工 《常熟理工学院学报》2014,(6):101-103
中职数学课程应具有基础性、工具性、灵活性、选择性、趣味性和应用性等特点,2009年教育部颁布的新的《中等职业学校数学教学大纲》体现了能力立意的精神,江苏省的《数学》新教材很好地呈现了基础性和应用性的鲜明特点。中职数学课程下教学要重视中职学生的个体差异,有机渗透数学思想方法,强化为专业服务的理念,切合实际体现“基本、够用”的原则。 相似文献
12.
殷堰工 《苏州教育学院学报》2013,30(2):98-101
结构思想是皮亚杰、布鲁纳、布尔巴基学派等发展起来的现代教育理论,数学结构思想是对教育层面上数学本质的认识与处理方式。运用数学结构思想进行中学数学教学,不仅能提高学生对知识掌握的效率,而且能使学生获得全面的数学素质。而在数学教学中渗透数学思想方法,能帮助学生真正认识数学的体质,提高他们分析问题和解决问题的能力。 相似文献
13.
Clodie Tal 《International Journal of Early Years Education》2014,22(2):141-155
This study seeks to determine how and to what extent the core principles of the early childhood education programme at Levinsky College of Education in Israel were applied by a third-year student teacher in a traditional fieldwork placement. At the beginning of the school year, the student planned to engage two small groups of children in her field placement in a learning project focused on children's literature related to witches, believing the children would be enthusiastic about the topic. Despite employing a meticulous traditional teaching plan, her attempts to engage the children failed. This led her to seek advice and form an authentic emergent teaching plan that was influenced by the children's preferences and social conflicts in the group. Furthermore, the student gained the teaching staff's approval and encouragement to develop a kindergarten curriculum very different from the traditional one. In this paper, we show an evidence of the learning processes undergone by both the children and the student. 相似文献
14.
Maryvonne Hallez 《Science & Education》1992,1(3):313-328
This article gives an account of the teaching of some aspects of 17th-century mathematics in a French junior high school. The mathematics was taught in the context of interdisciplinary, or thematic, studies focusing the attention of all students in different subjects upon a specific period in French history. Extracts of original works by Leibniz and Huygens were read; connections between mathematics and technology were made; some historical puzzles were investigated; and a variety of mathematical problems arising out of the texts were worded upon. Class reactions were uniformly enthusiastic.This paper was originally presented in French to ICME 6 (International Congress on Mathematics Education) in Budapest during 1988. It was translated by Chris Weeks and was first published in 1990 in a publication of the British Mathematical Association — History in the Mathematics Classroom, John Fauvel (ed.). 相似文献
15.
16.
王荣波 《襄樊职业技术学院学报》2008,7(3):63-65
高等数学教育要为专业服务,这是高职院校数学教育改革的一项重要任务。教师通过对高职数学课程的教学改革,在数学教学中注重专业需求和应用,以提高学生的数学素养;在讲解数学理论中,要根据专业需求的深度和广度灵活进行教学内容设计;在应用问题设计的选材时,要贴近社会实践,以体现专业特色;在传授数学知识的过程中,把数学建模的思想与方法运用到教学之中,以突出高职教育的培养目标。使高等数学这门公共基础课的教学主动地为学生的应用与实践服务。 相似文献
17.
发掘数学史在数学教学中的教育功能 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
数学史在数学教学中有利于培养学生的创造性思维能力,加深对数学知识的理解,激发民族自豪感和爱国热情.数学史教育应根据数学教学目标,结合教学内容,有计划、自然协调地选择适当的方式引入数学史内容.在数学教学中引入数学史知识要遵循科学性、实用性、趣味性、广泛性等原则. 相似文献
18.
The purpose of this study was to determine the importance of introducing schematising to children in early childhood and to determine whether schematising can be taught to children. This was done using a longitudinal, quantitative study with a quasi-experimental design (N = 133). In this study, the use of schematising was taught to an experimental group of children to determine if it is possible to realise significantly improved results in schematising tasks for an experimental group in comparison to a control group of children who were not taught schematising. Pupils in the experimental group demonstrated significantly better results on schematising, which cannot be explained by maturation. In our future research, we will investigate the mathematical performances of these experimental and control groups in the next grade of the primary school curriculum. 相似文献
19.
许卫兵 《课程.教材.教法》2012,(1):89-94
《全日制义务教育数学课程标准(实验稿)》明确提出,在数学教学中应当引导学生感悟建模过程,发展"模型思想"。在小学,进行数学建模教学具有鲜明的阶段性、初始性特征,即要从学生熟悉的生活和已有的经验出发,引导他们经历将实际问题初步抽象成数学模型并进行解释与运用的过程,进而对数学和数学学习获得更加深刻的理解。就其教学实施的一般程序而言,教师先行琢磨、通过教学不断建模、学生在体验和感悟中为之着魔是小学数学建模教学的关键所在。 相似文献
20.
Robert Pasnak Alice Hansbarger Shannon L. Dodson Julie B. Hart John Blaha 《Psychology in the schools》1996,33(1):70-83
The same cognitive intervention was attempted with children from two schools serving different populations. All children were identified by their teachers as having cognitive difficulties in kindergarten. Within each school, children were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. Children in the experimental groups received more than 40 short lessons on unidimensional classification (oddity), seriation, and number conservation. These lessons were taught via a learning-set procedure employing 160 kinds of manipulatable objects. Children in the control groups received an equal amount of instruction on verbal and mathematics materials recommended by their teachers. Five months after the instruction was concluded, the experimental group in one school scored significantly better on a psychometric test of reasoning. There was no significant difference in verbal and mathematics achievement. Differences in the significance of outcomes of the intervention at the two schools suggest that children at different stages of cognitive development will benefit differently from cognitive interventions. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献