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1.
学业自我概念是个体在学业情境中所形成的有关自己学业发展的比较稳定的认知、体验和评价,包括对自己在不同学业领域中的学业能力、学业成就、学业情感及学业行为等的认知、体验和评价。积极的学业自我概念是学生学业发展的基础,"学业自我概念"既是个体自我概念结构系统中的重要组成部分,又是影响学生学习动力的重要因素。教育工作者要关注学生对自己学业能力的积极知觉和对自己学业的愉悦体验,这是促进青少年学业发展的关键因素。 相似文献
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学业自我概念是指个体在学业情境中对于自己学业能力、学业体验、学业行为、学业成就等方面有比较稳定的认知、体验和评价,它是自我概念研究的重点之一。现在农村中学生面对日益复杂的社会环境、留守儿童问题、单亲问题、家庭经济问题和教育问题,等等,农村中学生学业自我概念有其自身的发展特点、有其特殊性,值得研究。本文通过对农村中学生学业自我概念发展情况进行数据分析,掌握农村中学生自我概念的发展水平和特点。 相似文献
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学业自我概念是指个体在学业情境中关于自己学业态度、学业成就感、学业目的、学业兴趣等方面的比较稳定的认知、体验和评价.学业自我概念对个体自我概念的发展和学习成绩的提高具有重要的影响.农村初中生学业自我概念包括一般学业自我概念、具体学业自我概念和学校情况三个方面;各维度之间相互独立.农村初中生的学业自我概念在年级上存在显著差异,并且呈现下降趋势,初一到初二变化较大,初二到初三较平缓;其中具体学业自我概念也存在显著的年级差异,呈现递减趋势.对农村初中生学业自我概念的教育建议主要包括重视评价的作用、将课堂教学中的集体干预与个别学生的心理辅导相结合等方面. 相似文献
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对500名初中生施测学业自我概念问卷、青少年学业情绪问卷,以探讨初中生学业自我概念、学业情绪对其学业成绩的影响模式。结果发现：（1）除了语文自我概念与消极高、低学业情绪以及学业成绩相关不显著外,其他变量之间都显著相关;（2）学业情绪和学业自我概念各维度都能够显著预测学业成绩;（3）学业自我概念的各维度能够显著预测积极高、低唤醒度学业情绪,但语文自我概念并不能显著预测消极高、低唤醒度学业情绪。因此研究得出结论：学业自我概念和学业情绪是影响学业成绩的重要因素,数学和英语学业自我概念对学业情绪的影响需要获得更多关注。 相似文献
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学业自我概念是自我概念研究的重点课题之一,本文采用文献综述的方法回顾了国外有关学业自我概念研究的情况,介绍了学业自我概念的几种主要结构模型和测量方法,分析了学业自我概念形成过程中的IE模型和大鱼小塘效应及其与学业成就之间的关系,对学业自我概念的有关研究进行了反思,有关学业自我概念的本土化研究和跨文化研究将是我国学业自我概念研究的方向. 相似文献
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《华东师范大学学报(教育科学版)》2016,(3)
为研究初中生学业拖延与学业自我效能感之间的关系,以学业拖延问卷和学业自我效能感量表为研究工具,对随机整群抽取出的459名初中生进行了调查研究。结果发现:(1)初中生学业拖延处于中等水平以下;(2)学业行为自我效能感得分高于学业能力自我效能感得分;(3)学业拖延与学业自我效能感之间存在显著的负相关;(4)学业能力自我效能感在执行不足和计划缺乏主效应上差异显著;(5)学业行为自我效能感在学业拖延4个因子主效应上差异显著。结论:(1)初中生学业拖延总体情况较好;(2)学业行为自我效能感优于学业能力自我效能感;(3)学业拖延越高学业自我效能感越低;(4)学业能力自我效能感受执行不足和计划缺乏影响;(5)学业行为自我效能感受学业拖延4因子影响。 相似文献
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通过对安徽省安庆市两所高中的496名的调查研究表明:(1)高中生学业压力和学业压力觉知水平都存在性别、地域差异显著,女生在学业压力与学业压力觉知水平上都比男生高,农村学生在学业压力和学业压力觉知水平上也比城市学生高。(2)攻击性行为、攻击性情绪、攻击性认知的性别差异显著,男生在攻击行为、攻击性认知方面高于女生,女生则在攻击性情绪方面高于男生。攻击性行为还存在地域及年级的交互作用和性别、地域、年级的三者交互作用。(3)学业压力对攻击性中的四因子:口头攻击、自我发泄、易怒情绪、敌对认知有着正向预测作用。 相似文献
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为探讨新高考背景下高中生学业自我概念与高考物理选科的关系，采用一般学业自我概念量表、物理学业自我概念及物理选科问卷对1516名高中生进行了调查。结果发现：(1)高中生物理学业自我概念和物理选科均存在显著的性别差异，均是男生显著高于女生，而一般学业自我概念不存在显著的性别差异。(2)高中生物理学业自我概念与物理选科存在显著正相关，与一般学业自我概念也存在显著正相关，物理选科与一般学业自我概念相关显著但较小。(3)控制了性别、社会经济地位和一般学业自我概念的影响后，高中生物理学业自我概念对选科具有显著的预测作用。建议：关注性别差异，避免选科中的性别偏差；加强学科育人，增加选科中的学科引导；开展生涯规划，多源助力学生科学选科。 相似文献
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《陕西教育学院学报》2018,(9):80-84
学业自我概念是指个体在学业情境中形成的对自己在学业发展方面的比较稳定的认知、体验和评价。学业自我概念的建构一直是研究者广泛关注的一个重要研究方向。目前,交互影响模型、大鱼小池效应、内/外参照模型及其相关整合模型是学业自我概念建构的主要理论模型,揭示了比较方式对学业自我概念建构的重要影响性。在未来的研究中要加强对学业自我概念建构的跨文化研究、加强不同比较方式之间的整合研究、改善学业自我概念的建构研究范式。 相似文献
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为了探讨学业自我概念和学业成绩的纵向关系,以及该纵向关系在城市与流动儿童之间的差异,本研究使用问卷调查法对653名城市儿童和686名流动儿童进行连续五次追踪。交叉滞后结构方程模型分析发现:(1)虽然总体上学业自我概念和学业成绩的纵向关系支持了交互影响模型,但儿童类型具有显著调节作用,城市儿童支持了发展观,而流动儿童则支持了交互影响模型;(2)在七年级上学期到八年级下学期期间,流动儿童先前的学业成绩对后来的学业自我概念的影响显著大于城市儿童。未来教育实践中要注重群体差异,因材施教,努力培养流动儿童的积极学业心理品质。 相似文献
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Many studies have reported that twice-exceptional (2e) students were vulnerable in psychological traits and exhibited low-academic self-concept and academic self-efficacy. Such vulnerability may cause their academic failures. This study applied interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA), a qualitative approach to investigate the perceptions of academic self-concept and academic self-efficacy in six 2e students from a Singapore secondary school. Results demonstrate that 2e students could possess high-academic self-concept and academic self-efficacy that empower their academic success. This study suggests strategies such as focusing on the 2e students’ strength areas and developing their interests in particular academic domains to enable their development of high-academic self-concept. We also recommend practices such as creating the experiences of success, practicing effective parental and teacher support, and providing positive peer influence to foster 2e students’ high-academic self-efficacy. 相似文献
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The current study investigates (1) whether academic (e.g. math) self-efficacy and academic self-concept represent two conceptually and empirically distinct psychological constructs when studied within the same domain, (2) the nature of the relationship existing between both self-constructs, (3) their antecedents, and (4) their mediating and predictive qualities for background variables such as gender and prior knowledge and outcome variables such as math performance, math interest, and math anxiety. Results indicate that (1) math self-efficacy and math self-concept do indeed represent conceptually and empirically different constructs, even when studied within the same domain, (2) students' academic self-concept strongly influences their academic self-efficacy beliefs, (3) academic self-concept is a better predictor (and mediator) for affective–motivational variables, while academic self-efficacy is the better predictor (and mediator) for academic achievement. These findings underpin the conceptual and empirical differences between both self-constructs as suggested by Bong and Skaalvik [Bong, M., &; Skaalvik, E.M. (2003). Academic self-concept and self-efficacy: How different are they really?. Educational Psychology Review, 15, 1–40.]. 相似文献
14.
Flor R. Calero Christopher Dalley Nicole Fernandez Tania Marie Davenport-Dalley Stephanie L. Tatum 《Journal of Latinos & Education》2014,13(1):33-43
This study examined how Hispanic students’ academic self-concept influences the independent variables of family academic expectations, peer relationships, schoolwork, and student–teacher relationships. A survey was administered to 222 ninth-grade students in Long Island, New York, 99 of whom self-identified as Hispanic. A structural equation model analyzed the influence of the independent variables on the dependent variable, academic self-concept. A multiple regression analysis indicated that peer relationships, family academic expectations, and schoolwork were significant predictors of students’ academic self-concept. Peer relationships was a modifying variable on students’ academic self-concept. 相似文献
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采用未来时间洞察力问卷与修订后的大学生学业延迟满足问卷,分别测量了691名大学生的未来时间洞察力与学业延迟满足的水平。结果表明:大学生未来时间洞察力与学业延迟满足水平呈显著正相关,未来时间洞察力中的四个因子(行为承诺、未来效能、目的意识、未来意象)对大学生学业延迟满足有较好的预测作用。 相似文献
16.
In the context of college admissions, the current study examined whether differential prediction of first‐year grade point average (FYGPA) by gender could be explained by an omitted variable problem—namely, academic discipline, or the amount of effort a student puts into schoolwork and the degree to which a student sees him/herself as hardworking and conscientious. Based on nearly 10,000 college students, the current study found that differences in intercepts by gender were reduced by 45% with the inclusion of academic discipline in a model that already included high school grade point average (HSGPA) and ACT Composite score. Moreover, academic discipline resulted in an additional 4% of variance accounted for in FYGPA. Gender differences in slopes were not statistically significant (p > .001) regardless if academic discipline was included in the model. The findings highlight the utility of taking a more holistic approach when making college admission decisions. Namely, the inclusion of noncognitive measures has benefits that are twofold: increased predictive validity and reduced differential prediction. 相似文献
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为探讨大学生学业情绪与学习投入之间的关系,以及学业自我效能感在其中的中介作用,采用学习投入量表(UWES-S)、大学生学业情绪量表和学业自我效能感量表对1030名在校大学生进行问卷调查。结果发现:(1)大学生学习投入普遍处于中等水平;(2)学习投入与积极活动定向学业情绪、积极结果定向学业情绪、消极结果定向学业情绪以及学业自我效能感均呈显著正相关,与消极活动定向学业情绪呈显著负相关。(3)学业自我效能感在积极活动定向学业情绪、积极结果定向学业情绪、消极活动定向学业情绪与学习投入之间起部分中介作用,在消极结果定向学业情绪与学习投入之间不存在中介作用。 相似文献
18.
Self-Efficacy,Stress, and Academic Success in College 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
This paper investigates the joint effects of academic self-efficacy and stress on the academic performance of 107 nontraditional, largely immigrant and minority, college freshmen at a large urban commuter institution. We developed a survey instrument to measure the level of academic self-efficacy and perceived stress associated with 27 college-related tasks. Both scales have high reliability, and they are moderately negatively correlated. We estimated structural equation models to assess the relative importance of stress and self-efficacy in predicting three academic performance outcomes: first-year college GPA, the number of accumulated credits, and college retention after the first year. The results suggest that academic self-efficacy is a more robust and consistent predictor than stress of academic success. 相似文献
19.
以Coxhead学术英语词汇表(AWL)为基础,探讨基于语料库方法的词汇分类方法,以及学术英语词汇表与学术阅读能力之间的关系。结合目前大学英语课程设置和教学的实际情况,提出开设大学学术英语系列课程,指导大学生通过英语学习促进其专业能力的发展。作为学术英语课程的先行课程,大学学术英语阅读课程将学术英语词汇作为积极词汇列入教学重点,并结合学术词汇、句法、语篇多个层面进行教学内容设计。 相似文献