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1.
郁达夫是中国现代最早涉及性意识的小说家,但对此贡献毁誉不一。要科学地评价他,就得弄清他如何背叛传统理欲观。传统理欲观不外乎以理节欲、存理灭欲、去理纵欲三类。华夏古国,儒、道、佛三教拧成思想绞索,绞杀人性。马、恩和鲁讯否定禁欲主义。郁达夫持类似观点,其文论与小说,主张表现性爱,向传统理欲观提出挑战,具有一定社会意义。某些作品性爱描写失于直露,但无损其历史地位。  相似文献   

2.
郁达夫是中国现代文学史上才华横溢却又颇受争议的作家。他通过大量以性爱为主旨的作品,把性爱在社会生活中的地位以及由此带来的人生窘迫表现出来。性爱美是他小说着重表现的美感之一,同时也涵盖了郁达夫独特的人文精神。本文从欲望、欲爱、友爱和圣爱四个方面探讨郁达夫人文精神的性爱美特质。  相似文献   

3.
朱熹的理欲观是其理学思想极为重要的部分。他的理欲观是对传统理欲观的继承和发展,他对理和欲的思想做了深入的阐发,"存天理、灭人欲"是其理欲观的基本内容。审视朱熹理欲观的得与失,对批判大学生拜金主义、极端功利主义和极端利己主义具有重要的理论借鉴意义,在实践上对弘扬大学生社会正义感,对建设和谐大学生人际关系具有重要的启示价值。  相似文献   

4.
理欲之辨是中国传统哲学论及的重要内容之一。先秦诸子百家是"理欲"思想的源头之处,宋明时期程朱、陆王等提出了"以理压欲"和李贽提出"以欲胜理"的理欲观,王夫之批判了他们并提出了"以理导欲"的理欲观,戴震则主要继承了王夫之的"理寓欲中"的观点,坚持理欲统一观。文章通过对"理欲之辨"源流嬗变的历史探讨,深刻理解每个阶段理欲观的真正内涵,凸显其发展轨迹,阐释其现代价值。  相似文献   

5.
随着历史的发展 ,我们对郁达夫作品中的性爱描写要进行再认识。首先 ,人们对一些性行为的态度变化应该影响到对郁达夫作品中某些性爱描写的认识。其次 ,我们把郁达夫小说中的性爱描写与他本人的散文、日记等联系起来考察 ,又可以发现其小说中的有些描写实际上有点“为赋新词强说愁”的味道。最后 ,再把郁达夫的作品放到性爱文学作品的历史长河中看 ,可以看到郁达夫虽然在具体表述上有时显得难以把持 ,但仍在展示生命的内蕴上提供了丰富的景观 ,寄寓着创作主体对人类生命内在的某种理解与把握。  相似文献   

6.
郁达夫被誉为中国现代抒情小说的开创者,但他的作品因充满"病态"的性爱描写而饱受争议,通过分析其作品,我们不难发现,作者在"病态"性爱描写后面有着自身的写作目的和积极意义.  相似文献   

7.
理欲关系是中国伦理思想史上极其重要的理论问题。王夫之总结、分析了“天理”与“人欲”的统一性和矛盾性,以辩证的、发展的观点,论述了天理和人欲的关系,提出了自己的理欲观。王夫之的理欲观是对先秦儒家和宋明理学家理欲观的合理成分的继承,是对宋明理学家“存天理、灭人欲”的极端理论的批判,是对中国传统理欲观的总结、发展和完善。  相似文献   

8.
在以惊世骇俗的笔触描写两性关系方面,郁达夫与劳伦斯存在着惊人的相似。劳伦斯小说中的性爱描写,不仅在写作技巧上为郁达夫提供了足以效仿的榜样,更重要的是,它还使郁达夫从中获得了性爱描写的道德勇气。但与此同时,社会与文化背景的不同,却又使郁达夫与劳伦斯在性爱描写上表现出巨大的差异。  相似文献   

9.
郁达夫小说的性别意识与明清性爱小说有着错综复杂的精神联系:一方面,前者继承了后者对女性的某种同情,并将其发展为现代性别意识,性别平等的幼芽由感性自在发展至理性自觉,一跃而成为性别意识的主导因素;另一方面,前者因袭了后者较浓的传统男权性别意识,特别是“贞”与“柔”等父系文化因子。郁达夫小说对待传统性别意识的复杂态度表明,它并没有完成对传统的现代转换。其小说对明清性爱小说的传承与发展,让我们看到了中国性爱小说不断突破传统,不断前进的步伐;也听到了现代性爱小说挣脱传统束缚、走向现代的艰难足音。  相似文献   

10.
性在人类的生存、繁衍、发展中起着举足轻重的作用,小说中对性爱的描写也是一种必然的现象。郁达夫小说中的性爱描写在目的上有着他自己“求真求美”的美学追求和个性解放、民族解放的社会学追求,实现了他张扬自我和反抗虚伪的传统道德的审美效果和社会效果。  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

13.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

14.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

16.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

17.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

18.
19.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

20.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

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