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Haydn Mathias 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》1984,9(2):79-96
This paper takes the view that the problems surrounding the evaluation of university teaching have more to do with the values and structures of the university system rather than of arguments as to whether or not teaching can be evaluated. Following an examination of the value, structural and interpersonal context in which university teaching takes place, an innovation persepective is discussed which explains the process of innovation in terms of the characteristics of the host system. This perspective is then used to assess the acceptability of two broad formal approaches to the evaluation of university teaching: one relating to the evaluation of teachers themselves (‘appraisal’) and the other relating to the evaluation of teaching provision (‘validation’). Although this analysis concludes that appraisal accords more closely with the values and structures of the university system, recent events indicate that universities are having to consider validation as a consquence of earlier failures to evolve mechanisms for the evaluation of teaching more in keeping with their own values. 相似文献
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Developing a Teacher Evaluation Instrument to Provide Formative Feedback Using Student Ratings of Teaching Acts 
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下载免费PDF全文 Rikkert M. van der Lans Wim J.C.M. van de Grift Klaas van Veen 《Educational Measurement》2015,34(3):18-27
This study reports on the development of a teacher evaluation instrument, based on students’ observations, which exhibits cumulative ordering in terms of the complexity of teaching acts. The study integrates theory on teacher development with theory on teacher effectiveness and applies a cross‐validation procedure to verify whether teaching acts have a cumulative order. The resulting teacher evaluation instrument comprises 32 teaching acts with cumulative ordering in terms of complexity. This ordering aligns with prior teacher development research. It also represents a valuable extension in that the instrument can provide feedback about a teacher's current phase of development and advice for improvement. 相似文献
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William J. Hall 《Psychology in the schools》2016,53(9):984-1000
This article describes the development and preliminary validation of the Bullying, Harassment, and Aggression Receipt Measure (BullyHARM). The development of the BullyHARM involved a number of steps and methods, including a literature review, expert review, cognitive testing, readability testing, data collection from a large sample, reliability testing, and confirmatory factor analysis. A sample of 275 middle school students was used to examine the psychometric properties and factor structure of the BullyHARM, which consists of 22 items and six subscales: physical bullying, verbal bullying, social/relational bullying, cyber‐bullying, property bullying, and sexual bullying. First‐order and second‐order factor models were evaluated. Results demonstrate that the first‐order factor model had superior fit. Results of reliability testing indicate that the BullyHARM scale and subscales have very good internal consistency reliability. Findings indicate that the BullyHARM has good properties regarding content validation and respondent‐related validation, and is a promising instrument for measuring bullying victimization in school. 相似文献
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Teacher evaluation instruments frequently fail to support teacher growth and improvement—particularly in critical constructs surrounding pedagogical content knowledge that promote student growth and achievement. The current study details the development and validation of the Teacher Intentionality of Practice Scale (TIPS), an observational protocol designed to measure intentional teaching practices and provide support for teacher growth over time. Findings suggest that TIPS provides a valid and highly reliable research-based teacher observational instrument that also serves as a professional development model to help scaffold the growth and improvement of K-12 educators. This paper details the theoretical foundations of TIPS, reports reliability and validity measures (including both Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analyses), and discusses applications and implications of TIPS for teacher evaluation and professional development. 相似文献
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单丛 《鞍山师范学院学报》2011,13(2):39-41
ASP.NET的文本控件较为常用,一般需要对输入的内容进行各种验证,这时需要附加一种或几种验证控件,操作较为麻烦,影响开发效率.本文介绍一种在文本控件基础上集成了验证功能的自定义控件的实现方法. 相似文献
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Student teachers are expected to develop their teaching skills sooner and more rapidly. However, a sound evaluation instrument that can be used to diagnose and monitor the skilfulness level to aid formative assessment of student teachers is still limited. This article is aimed to calibrate and validate a teaching skill evaluation instrument for use in secondary education. A total of 264 student teachers in the Netherlands participated in the study. Rasch and multilevel analyses were used. Results suggest that the evaluation instrument meets the restrictive assumptions of the Rasch model and has predictive value for academic engagement. This adds validation evidence and justifies the calibration of the evaluation instrument to be used for monitoring the development of teacher's teaching skills. 相似文献
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基础教育质量指数的构建可以为教育质量提供科学、有效的评价方法。本文首先回顾了对教育指标体系和教育指数的相关探索,总结了基础教育质量指数构建的模式,为构建我国基础教育质量指数提供参考。结合我国提升基础教育质量的目标和新时代教育评价机制改革的趋势对基础教育质量指数的构建提出的具体要求,本文提出了基础教育质量指数构建的可能途径:以CIPP框架为出发点初步构建并不断完善指标体系;基于效度证据选择投入、过程和结果指标;建立多方参与的综合评价系统;基于质量标准科学地使用和解释指数;在评价质量水平时兼顾公平。同时,为落实我国基础教育质量指数的构建,我们认为,还需要一系列教育实证研究的支撑,未来研究应关注数据链接和填补、质量指标的本土化效度验证、不同水平指数的效度验证、“互联网+”时代的指数构建、综合指数合成方法的比较、结合质量标准的指数使用案例,以及融合质量水平与公平的指数构建等研究主题。 相似文献
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The argument-based approach to validation has been widely adopted in validation theory. However, this approach aims to validate the intended interpretation and use of a single test or assessment. This article proposes an extension of the argument-based approach for validation of multiple tests. This extension is illustrated with the validation of a competency assessment program (CAP). This CAP was validated in collaboration with a quality manager of an educational program. In this case study, it became apparent that this approach fosters an in-depth evaluation of the assessment program and that the approach appears suitable for validation efforts of competency assessment programs. The approach guides validation research from a more general perspective, but also guides more detailed validation efforts. 相似文献
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明月新 《南昌教育学院学报》2010,25(6):77-77,79
本文以建构主义学习理论、多元智能理论作为理论支撑,通过开设的一节公开课《三人表决器的设计、连接与验证》提出了《电子线路》多元化教学模式：悬疑导入,创设情境;小组合作,制定方案;实施方案,探索验证;学生汇报,多元评价;电路拓展,鼓励创新。 相似文献
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创建服务品牌对于电大发展具有重要意义。文章结合广州电大实际,分析了创建广州电大服务品牌的五大条件,并从树立服务意识、提高服务质量、完善教学服务质量保证体系、建立服务标准审定机制、建立激励机制和评估系统以及加强电大文化建设等方面提出了广州电大创建服务品牌的对策。 相似文献
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沈曦 《上海教育评估研究》2015,4(5):16-20
本文分析大学有效组织结构的特征,指出它至少应该包括：明确性、经济性、组织目标的 导向性、组织决策的稳定性、适应性、组织的可持续发展性。本文以一个大学为例,采用层次分析法 和模糊综合评判法对大学组织结构的有效性进行定量评判。通过构造目标层、准则层和指标层建立 了层次分析模型,构造了判断矩阵,确定了判断尺度,确定了权重,并且详细阐释了 一致性检验的计 算方法;并运用模糊综合评判法,确定最终评分。文中所述层次分析法和模糊综合评判法以及整个 评判过程有广泛的适用性,所得的评判结果可为大学组织变革提供参考。 相似文献
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The need for consumer health education for the aged has been expressed by a variety of authors. This paper focuses on the rationale, development, implementation, and evaluation of a consumer health education program for the aged. 相似文献
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John L. Worrall 《Journal of Criminal Justice Education》2015,26(4):507-529
Peer review is the bedrock of the scientific enterprise, yet it enjoys scant validation. The federal government’s CrimeSolutions.gov initiative provides a unique opportunity to address this limitation. As part of the initiative, trained experts evaluate criminal justice evaluation research on several of the same criteria editors use to make publication decisions. Data from a sample of articles published in Social Sciences Citation Index journals were obtained from the CrimeSolutions.gov database, then used to model publication quality, operationalized as the product of the journal’s five-year impact factor and article citations per year (an article-level measure). The model explained only five percent of the variation in publication quality, raising several questions about the validity of peer review in criminal justice evaluation research. 相似文献
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Most discipline-based education researchers (DBERs) were formally trained in the methods of scientific disciplines such as biology, chemistry, and physics, rather than social science disciplines such as psychology and education. As a result, DBERs may have never taken specific courses in the social science research methodology—either quantitative or qualitative—on which their scholarship often relies so heavily. One particular aspect of (quantitative) social science research that differs markedly from disciplines such as biology and chemistry is the instrumentation used to quantify phenomena. In response, this Research Methods essay offers a contemporary social science perspective on test validity and the validation process. The instructional piece explores the concepts of test validity, the validation process, validity evidence, and key threats to validity. The essay also includes an in-depth example of a validity argument and validation approach for a test of student argument analysis. In addition to DBERs, this essay should benefit practitioners (e.g., lab directors, faculty members) in the development, evaluation, and/or selection of instruments for their work assessing students or evaluating pedagogical innovations. 相似文献
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The purpose of this study was to determine the state of the art in curriculum development in U.S. community/junior colleges. Responding to a questionnaire of 33 items, 184 academic affairs officers expressed their perception of community/junior college curriculum development including (1) goals and objectives, (2) content, (3) learning experiences, (4) learner characteristics, and (5) planning and evaluation. Several areas are identified as needing attention that provide direction for improved curriculum development. 相似文献
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传统实验教学模式重在定理定律的验证,是一种程式化、被动性的教学模式,不能有效地调动学生的积极性和创新能力。自主开放式光学实验教学模式以一种灵活自主的、开放的教学方式开展实验教学。对自主开放式光学实验教学模式的优势特点、组织方式以及评价体系进行探讨,有助于为自主开放式光学实验教学的进一步开展提出可行的参考依据。 相似文献
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Stephen A. Stumpf Richard D. Freedman Kenneth M. Krieger 《Research in higher education》1979,11(1):13-22
The Course-Faculty Instrument (CFI) demonstrates similar measurement properties with student populations at four diverse institutions. These students agree about the nature and extent to which course and instructor attributes relate to their learning. The results suggest that: (1) a perceived learning criterion may have general relevance to students, and (2) validity extension research is an economically feasible alternative to full-scale instrument development and validation efforts. Since validity extension is practical and facilitates cross-institutional comparisons, it appears to be a more viable strategy for researching and instituting student evaluation systems than is suggested by its current usage. 相似文献
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At Curtin University, student perceptions of teaching and learning are gathered and reported online through eVALUate, a system that includes separate unit and teaching surveys. This article reports the development and validation of one of those surveys, the eVALUate teaching survey, which was developed based on the research literature on excellent teaching and evaluation. Since its development in 2006, repeated statistical testing using progressively larger samples has shown that the survey is valid and reliable. Moreover, the way in which the teaching survey is deployed within eVALUate, appended to the unit survey, which provides crucial institutional data, has significantly increased university response rates. This validated instrument is used for self-reflection, professional development, and rewarding staff. 相似文献
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环巢湖文化旅游资源丰富,开发潜力巨大,进行旅游资源评价是地区旅游资源的合理开发和利用的重要基础,文章以文献调查、实地调查和专家征询为基础,利用层次分析法和熵技术相结合,对环巢湖文化旅游资源进行定量分析,构建了环巢湖区域文化旅游资源3个准则层、16个内容层的评价体系,通过科学系统的评价,得到了相对准确的评价结果。评价分析结果显示,环巢湖人文旅游资源具有显著的开发价值,其次是自然旅游资源和社会旅游资源。依据评价结果提出了环巢湖文化旅游资源开发的相关建议。 相似文献