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1.
论基础教育课程改革与学校效能的促进 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
课程是影响学校效能的重要因素之一。课程改革由于关系到学校教育方方面面的变革而与学校效能提升之间存有密切的应然关系。在课程改革背景下探讨学校效能的促进,要求校长要积极发挥课程领导力、教师要努力实现课程的教学领导、教育行政部门要持续提升课程管理绩效。 相似文献
2.
中国百年学校体育思想与课程目标的比较 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法、历史研究法和比较研究法对我国百年基础教育学校体育思想和学校体育课程目标的价值取向进行了分析与探讨,在尊重历史背景并结合教育法令颁布的基础上,归纳提炼出13种学校体育思想和9个阶段的体育课程目标,阐明了体育思想与体育课程目标之间的相互关系以及二者在学校体育中的作用.这对于了解我国百年学校体育思想和体育课程目标的发展历程,总结历史经验,进行学校体育课程改革和贯彻课程标准具有重要的理论指导意义. 相似文献
3.
Advocates argue that vouchers can make improved educational opportunity available to disadvantaged students. Critics contend that vouchers increase the risk of stratification. Researchers have found that Chile's voucher program has lead to increased socioeconomic school segregation. What has been overlooked, however, is segregation between schools within a sector and variation within private for-profit and non-profit school sectors. I find that public schools are more likely to serve disadvantaged students than private voucher schools. I also find that disadvantaged students are more segregated among private voucher schools than among public schools. While between and within sector segregation levels vary across private voucher school types, the differences are not always consistent with theory. The data also suggest that policies can either mitigate or exacerbate the stratifying effects of educational vouchers. 相似文献
4.
罗立祝 《课程.教材.教法》2022,(3):62-71
新中国成立以来,我国高中课程改革与高考改革关系演变经历了创立与政治化、改革与错位、深化与协同三个发展阶段。高中课程育才与高考选才是两种不同性质的活动,高考科目仅是全部高中课程科目的一部分,高中课程标准也只是选择高考内容的依据之一,这导致二者形成错综复杂的关系。为了加快推进教育现代化、建设教育强国,建议健全高中课程实施的督查机制、增强高中学业水平考试功能与作用、优化高考科目设置、深化高考内容改革,以提升高中课程改革与高考改革的协同育人成效。 相似文献
5.
科层模式与专业模式是学校课程管理的两种取向。学校课程管理的科层模式很大程度上限制了教师主动性和创造性的发挥,忽视了学校中人际间情感交流的重要性,不利于教师之间的协作。学校课程管理的专业模式倡导课程管理结构的扁平化,强调柔性管理,具有关注学生的全面发展、重视教师的专业自主权等优势。尽管教师专业素质和能力以及与学校科层结构的冲突可能成为推行学校课程管理专业模式的难题,但专业模式仍是我国中小学学校课程管理的主要选择。 相似文献
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吴传琴 《黔南民族师范学院学报》2011,(6):89-92
从2010年贵州高中引进了化学新课程改革,新的理念、新的课标、新的教材对高中学生和高中化学老师带来一次新的挑战。本文从教师、学生的教与学的角色的转变,及教学案例的分析,论证了新的课改必定对传统的教学模式带来一场变革,极大地促进教学的发展。 相似文献
8.
全国中小学正在思考、讨论英语课程改革的问题,中学也正在全面实施新英语课程标准。高校英语教师也正在紧跟形势,修改英语课程目标,调整课程结构和课程内容,以培养符合新世纪新时代所需要的高素质英语人才。英语课程改革关键在教师。教师必须更新教育观念,转换角色,改变教育模式,更新语言知识。改善能力结构,以适应英语课程改革的需要,为培养应用型高素质英语人才作出不懈的努力。 相似文献
9.
林红 《大连教育学院学报》2009,25(1):67-69
新课程背景下的高考对高三复习阶段英语教学具有深远的影响,教师应转变课本功能,优化课程结构,更新课程内容,教学中渗透文化和情感意识,从而有针对性地教学及指导学生复习备考。 相似文献
10.
公共艺术教育具有艺术教育、艺术的表演和校外艺术教育等公共性特征。调查表明,高校公共艺术教育课程没有硬性指标,课程内容存在层次差异与类型导向,课程设置表现为非均衡与自主性。后现代课程观背景下的高校公共艺术教育应构建合理的修学机制与课程模块;关注识读课程与探究性实践课程的双向开发;整合新教育理念与技术的课程;构建开放的课程平台与网络资源课程;创设后现代课程观的新型评价模式。 相似文献
11.
Joy Martin 《教育政策杂志》2013,28(5):726-741
AbstractTrends towards the marketisation of the schooling sector have led to suggestions that state-funded schools in England will soon be allowed to operate on a for-profit basis. This article has two aims: to contribute to understanding of the regulation and characterisation of existing for-profit schools in England; and to assess the claim that for-profit schools ‘significantly outperform’ all independent schools by exploring the use of large scale databases including the National Pupil Database (NPD). This study highlights the growth of the for-profit sector, and the scarcity of legislation detailing the financial governance, educational oversight and staffing requirements of schools in the for-profit schooling sector. The for-profit schooling sector is found to be underperforming in terms of school inspection ratings at a level of statistical significance in comparison to the state funded schooling sector. Furthermore, performance indicators relating to GCSE and A level results suggest that the for-profit sector is underperforming compared to the not-for-profit independent sector. As such, the findings of this research have implications in undermining the neoliberal argument that has driven significant change in the schooling landscape in recent times. 相似文献
12.
Educational governance,school autonomy,and curriculum implementation: A comparative study of Arab and Jewish schools in Israel 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
In recent years, the predominance of the nation-state as the sole arbiter of curricular matters has eroded. New actors and organizations, especially local schools, have acquired greater discretion over the definition of school subjects and curricular emphases. This study investigates whether and how different patterns of educational governance influence the actual curriculum that local schools put into place. It is argued that uniformity/diversity in the implemented curriculum reflects macro-level factors (i.e. structural and institutional characteristics of national educational systems), and meso-level factors (i.e. community and local school characteristics). Specifically, it investigates between-school variation in curricular implementation in two major sectors of the Israeli public educational system: Jewish (secular), and Arab. School-based differences are reported in course offerings and time-allocations to subject areas in each sector. In addition, it compares actual curricular implementation in relation to official guidelines established by central authorities. Implementation patterns between and within sectors are discussed in light of educational governance differences and key macro- and local-level factors. 相似文献
13.
随着新的课程改革在我国的不断推进,人们愈加发现学校教育管理的理念与模式是影响新课改的关键要素。通过阐述学校道德领导的理论内涵,从不同的视角对传统的学校领导观与道德领导观进行比较分析,探讨新课程背景下道德领导的现实意义和将道德领导的理念应用于学校管理的具体路径,旨在对新的课程改革取得更好的成效有所裨益。 相似文献
14.
Tijana Prokic-Breuer 《Educational Research and Evaluation》2013,19(8):749-777
This paper aims to explain the high scores of 15-year-old native pupils in The Netherlands and Flanders by comparing them with the scores of pupils in countries with the same highly stratified educational system: Wallonia, the German Länder, the Swiss German cantons, and Austria. We use the data from the Programme for International Pupil Assessment (PISA) 2006 together with the specific PISA data of Germany and Switzerland. We apply a multilevel model that takes into account the individual-, curriculum-, and system-level features in these highly stratified educational systems. The high scores of the Dutch pupils can be explained by the size of The Netherlands' vocational sector. The high Flemish scores can be partly explained by the high curriculum mobility. Central exit exams are not a good explanation of the high Dutch scores. Despite being limited to highly stratified systems, we still find educational policies and arrangements to have significant effects on the educational performance of pupils. 相似文献
15.
R. J. Campbell 《Education 3-13》2013,41(4):343-355
This article offers a critique of the quality of theorising underlying proposals on curriculum and pedagogy in the Cambridge Primary Review. Despite its strengths, the review is seen as omitting consideration of three major areas in primary education: gifted pupils, teacher effectiveness research and the private sector. Questions are raised about the review's use of evidence about a broad and balanced curriculum and about ability grouping. The proposals for curriculum are seen as backward-looking and bureaucratic, while its treatment of religious education is judged to be overly deferential and inadvertently sustaining indoctrination. Its proposals for pedagogy give undue emphasis to a particular form of constructivism, dialogic teaching, whilst ignoring theories of social/cultural reproduction. It is concluded that the review missed an opportunity to propose three more radical and innovatory reforms: to increase school autonomy in curriculum matters; to theorise pedagogy so as to include learning beyond the school; and, to integrate recent findings from educational effectiveness research into theorising pedagogy. 相似文献
16.
This study examines how access to academic curriculum differs between secondary schools in Australia, a country whose education system is marked by high levels of choice, privatisation and competition. Equitable access to academic curriculum is important for both individual students and their families as well as the larger society. Previous research has shown that students from lower socio-economic backgrounds are less likely to study academic curriculum than their more advantaged peers. Less is known, however, about the extent to which this pattern is related to differential provision of curriculum between schools. We found that low socio-economic schools offer students less access to the core academic curriculum subjects that are important for university entry. We also found that the breadth and depth of courses offered is related to school sector (private or public) and socio-economic context. Previous research has shown that choice and competition are inequitable because they frequently increase school social segregation and ‘cream-skimming’. Our findings show another inequitable consequence, namely that choice and competition limit access to high-status academic curriculum in working-class communities. 相似文献
17.
江正军 《成都教育学院学报》2007,21(10):81-83
自主学习合作探究的教学模式是以建构主义理论为依托的,以发挥学生在教学中的主体作用,培养学生学会学习为目标的教学模式,新课程改革和高中历史教材的特点有利于推行这种模式.在开展自主学习合作探究教学模式中,教师要更新教学观念,采取灵活多样的教学方法,构建平等和谐的新型师生关系,并和多媒体教学结合起来,才能使该模式有效开展.并不是所有的历史课都适合该模式,教师要结合实际选用. 相似文献
18.
This study investigates differences between business schools in different institutional settings, using top-ranked Chinese and US business schools as the bases of analysis. To assess the divergent educational approaches, this study investigates the (1) number of sustainability-related courses per school, (2) design and arrangement of sustainability-related course curricula, (3) content of sustainability-related courses, and (4) teaching methods in sustainability-related courses, across differing institutional settings. The findings reveal differences in the curriculum designs of the two countries, which likely reflect differences in their local institutional settings and their interpretations of sustainability. This study offers several implications and recommendations for further research. 相似文献
19.
《Africa Education Review》2013,10(1):48-67
Abstract The study sought to examine the current Zimbabwean school system; establish the extent to which it is conducive to students making decisions about the selection of subjects they learn at school; to examine the nature of children's rights and the extent to which these rights are practiced in schools and in the prevailing socio-economic and political milieu. A stratified random sample of 100 pupils, 24 teachers and five school heads was used in this study. Both qualitative and quantitative data were collected using a questionnaire, an interview schedule and observing both pupils and teachers. The study found that teachers and pupils seemed to be aware of pupils’ rights to participate in deciding the subjects they studied; and most teachers and school heads felt it was more of their duty to decide for pupils because of their immaturity. Therefore, determining the school curriculum content should involve school heads, teachers and pupils instead of choices being made and the content dictated to pupils. 相似文献
20.
随着新型城镇化进程的推进,乡村学校教育质量日益得到国家的重视。传统的课程管理已不能满足乡村学校校本课程开发的需求,需要因时因地地发生转变。文章分析传统课程管理和课程治理的基本内涵和价值意蕴,厘清当前乡村学校校本课程开发的困境及主要原因,指出课程治理是当前乡村学校校本课程开发的必由之路,并尝试性地提出校本课程治理需坚持民主治理和动态治理的原则以及新的治理模式。 相似文献