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1.
苏勤玉 《体育科技文献通报》2007,15(4):112-114
轮椅篮球是伤残人坐在轮椅上进行的篮球运动项目,所有参赛者必须坐在灵敏度较高的篮球轮椅上活动,而比赛规则也经过改良以配合坐在轮椅上运球前进,其它的规则与一般健全人篮球运动相同。我国轮椅篮球虽有二十多年的发展历史,但并没有在残奥会或世界轮椅锦标赛上取得过优异的成绩,在亚洲赛场上也没有显赫的战绩。本文通过对我国目前轮椅篮球运动开展现状的调查研究,找出影响我国轮椅篮球运动开展的主要因素,以便使我国轮椅篮球运动能够持续、健康的发展。 相似文献
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运用文献资料法等对我国轮椅篮球运动的起步与发展进行探讨,从与国外强队技术、战术、体能、心理等方面的对比对我国轮椅篮球的实力水平进行分析,并重点对影响我国轮椅篮球运动发展的运动员、教练员、经费保障、训练与竞赛体制、有关部门的重视程度、全社会的支持与媒体宣传等主要因素进行论述。结论:我国轮椅篮球开展起步较晚,基础薄弱,发展速度不快,但近几年进步明显;从队伍数量上经历了从无到有、由少到多的缓慢过程,从地域开展上经历了从局部经济发达城市向全国经济发达省市发展的历史过程;国家队与世界强队的差距有所缩小,女队进步尤为明显并已进入亚洲强队行列;国家队总体水平在技术、战术、体能、心理等层面与世界强队尚有较大差距;我国轮椅篮球有较大发展空间但任重道远。 相似文献
3.
采用问卷调查、访谈等方法,对我国轮椅篮球运动员的心理健康状况进行分析研究。结果显示:所调查的轮椅篮球运动员心理健康状况明显高于普通肢体残疾人,男子轮椅篮球运动员的总体心理健康水平高于女子轮椅篮球运动员,已婚轮椅篮球运动员的心理健康水平高于未婚轮椅篮球运动员,轮椅篮球训练时间长的运动员的总体心理健康水平高于轮椅篮球训练时间短的运动员,说明参加轮椅篮球运动可以有效地促进肢体残疾者的心理健康水平。 相似文献
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本文采用文献资料、问卷调查、专家访谈和数理统计等方法,对我国轮椅篮球运动的发展状况进行了调查研究。结果表明,中国轮椅篮球运动隶属中国残疾人体育协会,轮椅篮球队伍比较稳定,运动员年龄跨度较大,以中度残疾者为主,训练年限普遍较短,教练员多属兼职且年龄较大,篮球执教经历丰富,但对轮椅篮球规律认识不深。目前我国轮椅篮球训练条件较差,参加比赛均采用赛前集训形式,且比赛机会较少。 相似文献
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轮椅网球作为网球运动的一种特殊形式,对于残疾人身心及网球运动的发展有着积极作用。我国轮椅网球起步晚、发展缓慢,技术基础薄弱,整体水平有待提高。运用文献资料法、数理统计法对我国轮椅网球的现状,以及影响我国轮椅网球发展的因素进行分析,并提出了一些有利于我国轮椅网球运动发展的对策与建议。 相似文献
6.
为提高我国篮球运动技战术水平,采用文献资料法、逻辑推理法,对篮球竞赛场地的变化过程进行回顾,以及分析了这几次场地变化过程对篮球技术、战术发展的影响。研究发现:篮球运动的发展与规则的变化是相互依赖、相互促进的;篮球运动的发展决定篮球比赛场地的变化,规则的变化又促进了篮球技战术水平的提高;篮球竞赛规则的变化促进了篮球技战的变化与创新,有利于篮球运动的健康发展。 相似文献
7.
采用文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法等方法,对广州亚残运会男子轮椅篮球赛中国队与对手技术指标进行统计分析,结果表明,中国队的罚球命中率、投篮、助攻、前场篮板球和失误上与对手有一定的差距;应加强中国球员身体和技术的高强度攻守对抗训练;提高个人防守的攻击性、整体的协作性;注重外线球员的培养;提高攻守转换速度;加强与欧美强队的比赛交流,提高轮椅篮球联赛的比赛质量,为我国轮椅篮球运动发展提供帮助。 相似文献
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9.
对我国篮球运动体能训练的探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
充沛的体能是篮球技战术发挥的重要保证，是影响篮球运动达到世界一流水平的主要因素。通过分析篮球体能训练对篮球运动发展的意义，认为我国篮球运动体能训练存在以下问题：篮球体能训练理念落后、科学研究缺位、体能训练培训组织缺乏、体能训练缺乏系统性和计划性。针对这些问题，提出了合理的建议与对策，为我国篮球体能训练发展，促进竞技水平的提高提供有益的参考。 相似文献
10.
赵崇山 《山东体育学院学报》2007,23(5):56-58
运用问卷调查法、访谈法、文献资料法、数理统计法，研究影响闽南地区群众性篮球运动的主要因素，以期对我国群众性篮球运动的更好开展有所裨益。这些因素主要包括：参与者因素、地方文化习俗因素、运动特点因素、场地器材等硬件设施因素、经济水平因素、体育政策因素。 相似文献
11.
《European Journal of Sport Science》2013,13(6):622-629
AbstractThe purpose of this study was to assess the appropriateness of offensive tactical decision-making of Arab basketball players, and to determine if there are differences in the appropriateness of offensive tactical decision-making within the various disability classifications of Arab basketball players. A twenty-question survey was formulated to assess decision-making in offensive tactical situations in wheelchair basketball players. Participants in the present study were 108 athletes from 10 Arab national teams participating in wheelchair basketball. The mean offensive tactical thinking level of wheelchair basketball players in the 20 different situations in the Arab countries ranged between 1.38–2.84, and the standard deviations for these 20 means ranged from 0.41 to 0.90. The total mean of all tactical situations was 2.33, which is moderate thinking level. The influence of the disability classification on the offensive tactical thinking of wheelchair basketball players was addressed by examining the data via a one-way ANOVA. The ANOVA revealed no significant differences among disability classifications/categories in tactical thinking (F(3, 104)=1.12, p=0.34). This study represents the first attempt to identify why Arab nations have not consistently qualified for the Paralympics or World Championships. These findings indicate that the moderate offensive tactical thinking level of wheelchair basketball players on Arab national teams may be part of the reason that performances of these teams have not been as strong as they would like. 相似文献
12.
Annemarie M. H. de Witte Marco J. M. Hoozemans Monique A. M. Berger Rienk M. A. van der Slikke Lucas H. V. van der Woude Dirkjan Veeger 《Journal of sports sciences》2018,36(1):23-32
The aim of this study was to develop and describe a wheelchair mobility performance test in wheelchair basketball and to assess its construct validity and reliability. To mimic mobility performance of wheelchair basketball matches in a standardised manner, a test was designed based on observation of wheelchair basketball matches and expert judgement.Forty-six players performed the test to determine its validity and 23 players performed the test twice for reliability. Independent-samples t-tests were used to assess whether the times needed to complete the test were different for classifications, playing standards and sex. Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) were calculated to quantify reliability of performance times.Males performed better than females (P < 0.001, effect size [ES] = ?1.26) and international men performed better than national men (P < 0.001, ES = ?1.62). Performance time of low (≤2.5) and high (≥3.0) classification players was borderline not significant with a moderate ES (P = 0.06, ES = 0.58). The reliability was excellent for overall performance time (ICC = 0.95).These results show that the test can be used as a standardised mobility performance test to validly and reliably assess the capacity in mobility performance of elite wheelchair basketball athletes. Furthermore, the described methodology of development is recommended for use in other sports to develop sport-specific tests. 相似文献
13.
Raôul R. D. Oudejans Sjoerd Heubers Jean-René J. A. C. Ruitenbeek Thomas W. J. Janssen 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2013,84(3):464-469
We examined the effects of visual control training on expert wheelchair basketball shooting, a skill more difficult than in regular basketball, as players shoot from a seated position to the same rim height. The training consisted of shooting with a visual constraint that forced participants to use target information as late as possible. Participants drove under a large screen that initially blocked the basket. As soon as they saw the basket they shot. When training with the screen, shooting percentages increased. We conclude that visual control training is an effective method to improve wheelchair basketball shooting. The findings support the idea that perceptualmotor learning can be enhanced by manipulating relevant constraints in the training environment, even for expert athletes. 相似文献
14.
Vanlandewijck YC Evaggelinou C Daly DJ Verellen J Van Houtte S Aspeslagh V Hendrickx R Piessens T Zwakhoven B 《Journal of sports sciences》2004,22(7):668-675
The functional classification system for wheelchair basketball is based on an analysis of the players' functional resources through field-testing and game observation. Under this system, players are assigned a score of 1 to 4.5. The aim of this study was to determine if the wheelchair basketball player classification system reflects the existing differences in performance of elite female players. During the World Championship for Wheelchair Basketball in Sydney 1998, eight teams were videotaped for three 40-min games for a total of 120 min per team. Fifty-nine female players (Class I [1 and 1.5 points] n=12; Class II [2 and 2.5 points] n=20; Class III [3 and 3.5 points] n=13; Class IV [4 and 4.5 points] n=14) were retained for a detailed performance analysis by means of the Comprehensive Basketball Grading System (CBGS). Two-way analysis of variance showed high point players to perform better compared with low point players for the majority of variables determining the quality of game performance. A lack of significant differences between two adjacent classes was explained on the basis of the methodological approach, the class-position relationship in this sample, and the performance level of women's wheelchair basketball. We conclude that the performance of elite female wheelchair basketball players is dependent on functional ability. 相似文献
15.
Validity and reliability of tests determining performance-related components of wheelchair basketball 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
The purpose of this study was to investigate the reliability and validity of wheelchair basketball field tests. Nineteen wheelchair basketball players performed 10 test items twice to determine the reliability. The validity of the tests was assessed by relating the scores to the players' classification and competition standard, and rating of coach and player. Six field tests' test-retest showed good reliability (Intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) = 0.80-0.97), while the pass-for-accuracy, free throws, lay-up and spot shot showed weak to moderate reliability (ICC = 0.26-0.67). Most tests showed moderate to good validity (r > 0.60). The results suggest that wheelchair basketball field tests are reliable and valid with the exception of the shooting and passing items, which should be interpreted carefully. 相似文献