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新闻生产是复杂的动态过程,任何新闻的生产都并不是单一地由记者、编辑这些个体所掌握的,而充斥着各方角色的介入。本文将逐层分析在延安整风中,以《解放日报》为主的党报办报模式上的一些转变。 相似文献
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《解放日报》虽然是上海市的报纸,但它的内容却不限于上海地区的范围,它的记者,不仅在上海活动,有时还跑到江西、福建去采访。《解放日报》刊登的稿件,除了“本报记者”和新华社记者写的以外,还有《新疆日报》和《四川日报》等兄弟报纸的记者为他们写的专稿。凡是适合在《解放日报》的园地里生长的果苗,编辑同志都把它移植过来了。 相似文献
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党组织负责人参加党报言论工作,是我党办报的一个传统。以《解放日报》为例,1941年5月中共中央关于出版《解放日报》等问题的通知,规定"《解放日报》的社论,将由中央同志及重要干部执笔"[1]。初期《解放日报》的绝大部分社论是由编委会的成员和各版编辑执笔,后来《解放日报》在筹备改版时,为了落实中央上述指示精神,也为了提高社论的质量,成立了社论委员 相似文献
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《解放日报》1942年4月1日发表的社论《致读者》,提出党报应具备“四性”,为后来党报工作政策的制定和党报理论的形成奠定了基础。“反客里空”运动是党报坚持新闻真实性原则的一次重要实践。毛泽东对《晋绥日报》编辑人员的谈话阐述了党的新闻工作的一系列基本方针和重要原则,成为中国共产党新闻思想成熟的标志性成果。刘少奇1948年对华北记者团谈话对党的新闻政策提供了认识基础和理论依据。 相似文献
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在中国共产党的报刊史上,有一次空前的新闻大改革,那就是50年前延安《解放日报》的改版。改版是在党中央、毛泽东亲自领导下,经过博古、陆定一等大胆探索,不断实践,创出了一条办好党报的新路。改版不仅使《解放日报》从不成熟、不完全的党报变成了成熟、完全的党报,而且其成功经验直到今天仍在起着导航性的作用。因此,在我们探索和研究今天的新闻改革时,了解这次改革的历史背景与深远影响,有着重要的现实意义。改版的历史背景 相似文献
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4月15日,解放日报重新刊载了44年前发表的通讯《南京路上好八连》,同时刊登了《本报采发通讯“南京路上好八连”的背景故事》一文,读后十分感慨。不仅再次为“南京路上好八连”艰苦奋斗的精神所感染,也为当年解放日报的领导和编辑记者们崇高的职业道德所感动,这真值得今天的新闻工作者学习。《南京路上好八连》一文的作者吕兴臣是一位部队通讯员,当时在稿件见报后曾感慨不已:“这篇通讯,是党和毛主席教养出来的战士创造的结果,是报刊编辑、记者和部队首长及同志们集体创作的结果,是党报对通讯员不断培养的结果。”他说的话一点不假,完全是肺… 相似文献
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Arthur der Weduwen 《Media History》2018,24(1):1-25
The first newspaper publishers of the seventeenth century faced a momentous challenge. How could they compete in a highly competitive news market with their periodical invention? The newspaper was generally a cautious medium, offering an assortment of short international news reports without overarching editorial opinion. The newspaper rarely displayed the wit and polemic present in other news media of the early modern period, and operated with a rigid schedule of publication. This article portrays how such standards could be cast off in the face of military victory and defeat. The naval battle of the Downs in 1639 engaged two rival newspaper markets in Amsterdam and Antwerp. By analysing the simultaneous reporting of the battle in the Dutch Republic and the Habsburg Netherlands it becomes clear that newspaper publishers employed numerous tactics in order to shape the coverage of the battle—and to strive for the relevance of their newspapers. 相似文献
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面对高校这座新闻富矿,校报记者要想成功地挖掘其中的新闻资源,并借助社会媒体让学校的人与事广为人知,就必须具有相应的社会视角。在媒介竞争愈发激烈的今天,在校报记者肩负学校对外宣传重任的今天,社会视角对校报记者来讲,就显得非常重要,也非常必要。 相似文献
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Eleanor M. Novek 《Critical Studies in Media Communication》2013,30(4):281-301
Prison newspaper stories capture the quotidian atmosphere of the penitentiary as it is lived and understood by people confined there. This article analyzes a newspaper produced since 2001 at a state prison for women in the northeastern United States. The publication comes out of a journalism class taught by the author and a colleague, and is produced entirely by inmates of the prison. After situating the prison newspaper as a tool of ideological struggle, the article uses symbolic convergence theory to provide a fantasy theme analysis of the texts and to illuminate the rhetorical vision they create for their authors and audiences. The newspaper expresses inmates' struggles to overcome the degradations of confinement with spirituality, compassion, pragmatism, and even humor. 相似文献
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As the world embraces the Internet for media consumption, the concept of a hybrid newspaper—a printed newspaper with a companion Web site—is becoming more prevalent. Many hope that online advertising revenue (OAR) will help newspapers make up for losses in print (offline) revenue. However, there is little research that has empirically investigated whether and how investment in the “bricks” (i.e., the newsroom staff and resources that produce news content) will help to build “clicks” (i.e., more online visitors and, subsequently, OAR). This article examines the issue via an econometric analysis of 12 years of longitudinal data from a hybrid newspaper. The results show that the basic success of the clicks model depends on the investment in the bricks of the newspaper (i.e., its newsroom). Specifically, although news gathering is a very expensive part of the news business, it is also a creator of value and directly brings in OAR in addition to print advertising revenue. Therefore, as newspapers seek to capture more OAR, they may need to increase, rather than decrease, investment levels in the newsroom. 相似文献
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《Journalism Practice》2013,7(2):127-142
This study of local British newspaper journalists focuses on three aspects of entrenched newsroom culture—news values and norms, work routines and outputs, and occupational roles—to explore the boundaries that journalists see as distinguishing them from outside contributors. Findings suggest they view user-generated content (UGC) from a traditional professional perspective and weigh its benefits in terms of its contribution to the journalism they produce. While most are open to its inclusion on newspaper websites, particularly as a traffic builder and supplemental source of hyperlocal information, they believe UGC can undermine journalistic norms and values unless carefully monitored—a gatekeeping task they fear cannot fit within newsroom routines threatened by resource constraints of increasing severity. 相似文献
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J. Ian Tennant 《媒体管理杂志》2014,16(3-4):105-121
Free newspapers are a substantial segment of the U.S. newspaper industry, as well as an under-studied topic within media research. This study considers the economic health of free newspapers in the United States and whether they face a dire future given their heavy reliance on advertising, a source of revenue that has been in decline for newspapers. One question guiding this research is whether free newspapers face two options: continue producing free content by relying on advertising (in addition to other revenue sources), or abandon the advertising-based business model. Seven research questions address a number of issues, such as whether free newspapers are profitable, if decision-makers are considering changing their business model, whether they are seeking alternative sources of revenue, whether reader engagement is connected to the price, or a lack of one, of a newspaper, and whether decision-makers are optimistic or pessimistic about the future of their industry. A Web-based survey asked decision-makers at free newspapers in the United States to respond to questions related to the health and future of their newspaper or newspapers. This survey was complemented by in-depth interviews with publishers of four different types of free newspapers in Texas. The study concludes by suggesting free newspapers are not only viable but in many markets they are thriving. Sweeping generalizations (often seen in industry discourse) about the future of print newspapers can be misleading. This study contributes a reality check and calls for further research on the economics of print media in the digital era. 相似文献
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James Mussell 《Media History》2014,20(1):4-20
This paper considers the way the nineteenth-century newspaper was oriented towards information. Despite their political differences, nineteenth-century newspapers were often discussed as if they were universal, with a paper for every segment of society. My argument is that this apparent universality, where the newspaper was figured as a print genre potentially open to all, laid the foundations for the emergence of the popular press. The paper is in two parts. The first considers the nineteenth-century newspaper as a genre, arguing that its periodicity enabled it to serve as a perfect medium, passing on content derived from elsewhere. The second explores the way information was conceived in the period. By looking at the way the newspaper drew upon, represented, and distributed information, it is possible to understand how it functioned as material media. In conclusion, I look at the way the nineteenth-century newspaper is changed through digitization today. When scholars access nineteenth-century newspapers through digital resources, they engage with a different material media that, in turn, reconfigures the source material. Such encounters foreground the importance of genre while providing new opportunities for its study. 相似文献
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在当前报业激烈竞争的环境下,竞争结果往往是对报业及文化多样性的损害。欧洲报业却通过以下方式努力保持报业及文化的多样性:社会政策法规鼓励出版自由和表达自由,对垄断和媒介集中有相应的规范;VAT控制模式通过影响报纸的成本而促进报业的多种类存在;报纸资助制度则由国家对报纸进行资助,以保存传统文化及报纸种类的多元化。 相似文献
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新媒体环境下,报业生存与运营格局发生了重大转型。透视日本报业发展历程和运营模式,可以发现,多元化营销、渗透型拓展、跨媒体联姻成为日本报业顺应媒体潮流的主要策略,这也为媒体多元竞争态势下的全球报业,提供了可供借鉴的参照。 相似文献
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This experiment tested the interaction of media channels (television, newspaper, and the Web), time delay, and the education level of audience members, using three memory measures. The lower education group encoded, stored, and retrieved television news information best while they showed less memory capacity for newspaper and Web news. For the higher education group, the opposite pattern emerged. They had better memory for newspaper and Web versions of news, compared to television. With time delay, these patterns persisted. They were also robust when controlling for participant evaluations of the news stories in terms of interest, informativeness, and understandability. 相似文献